2019年7月
新闻与资源

石油和天然气的世界

Talos Energy 已完成对 7 号区块 Zama 发现的评估计划,该区块位于墨西哥多产的 Sureste 盆地近海部分。
艾米莉·奎鲁宾/世界石油

发现/发展

Zama 在墨西哥近海评估计划后获得重大资源升级

Talos Energy 已完成对 7 号区块 Zama 发现的评估计划,该区块位于墨西哥多产的 Sureste 盆地近海部分。作为运营商,Talos 报告称,该项目的第三口也是最后一口评估井 Zama-3 已完成,比计划提前约 9 天且在预算之内。该公司的财团合作伙伴包括 Sierra Oil & Gas、Wintershall DEA 公司和 Premier Oil。据报道,前两口井也在今年年初钻探,结果达到或超出了预期。Zama-3 钻探位于 Zama-1 以南约 1.5 英里处,钻探的目的是测试水库南部范围并获取更多水库数据。它记录了大约 1,000 英尺总 TVD 沙子和 748 英尺总 TVD 产油层,Talos 表示这与 Zama 水库向南延伸的预期一致。而3区则大幅超出预期,净毛比约为85%-90%。该财团捕获了 717 英尺的完整岩心,采收率达 99%,打破了墨西哥近海历史上单井最长完整岩心的记录。所获取的数据已将扎马结构的总资源估算精确至 670-810-970 MMboe (P90-P50-P10)。据报道,该财团仍计划在 2020 年达成最终投资决定,尚待政府批准。 

道达尔、合作伙伴对巴西近海 Mero 二期项目进行了最终投资决定 

Libra 财团由巴西国家石油公司(运营商,40%)、道达尔(20%)、壳牌(20%)、中海油(10%)和中石油(10%)组成,已为该巨头的第二阶段做出最终投资决定Mero 项目位于巴西桑托斯盆地,距离里约热内卢海岸近 112 英里。该决定是在 2017 年 11 月启动该油田的早期生产系统以及一个月后启动开发第一阶段之后做出的。Mero 2 FPSO的液体处理能力为18万桶/天,预计于2022年启动。据报道,继Mero 2启动后,该项目还将再增加两艘相同容量的FPSO。不过,这还需获得合作伙伴的批准。“启动 Mero 2 的决定是这个大型项目的一个新里程碑,该项目将开发 Mero 油田的巨大石油资源,估计产量为 3 至 4 桶,”道达尔勘探与生产总裁 Arnaud Breuillac 说道。在一份新闻稿中说。“Libra财团可以利用该油田卓越的生产力来开发技术成本低于20美元/桶、盈亏平衡点较低的大型石油项目。Mero项目将从2020年起为集团产量的增长做出贡献。一旦该油田的潜力得到充分开发,产量将达到每天 60 万桶以上。”

CGG 和 Fairfield Geotechnologies 获得路易斯安那州 Austin Chalk 的大型 WAZ 调查

CGG 和 Fairfield Geotechnologies 正在合作收购路易斯安那州中南部的一项大规模、多客户调查。新的 578 英里2宽方位角勘测称为 Bayou Boeuf,旨在对 Austin Chalk 区域进行成像,并更好地了解该地区的构造。据报道,Bayou Boeuf 调查的许可已接近完成,覆盖范围包括阿沃耶勒斯 (Avoyelles)、拉皮迪斯 (Rapides)、伊万杰琳 (Evangeline) 和圣兰德里 (Saint Landry) 教区。收购预计将于今年九月开始。快速通道产品和最终结果预计分别于 2020 年第一季度和第三季度交付。据报道,这些数据将由 CGG 进行处理,使用先进的 AVO 兼容序列来保证最终数据“可用于储层”,从而为快速储层表征包铺平道路,该包将提供重要的弹性岩石特性量以协助水库的进一步开发。Fairfield Geotechnologies 多客户地球科学公司总裁 Joe Dryer 在一份新闻稿中表示:“该地区吸引了众多石油和天然气巨头以及大型独立机构的关注,预计将成为勘探工作进一步增长的支柱。” “CGG 和 Fairfield Geotechnologies 将营销该计划。”图片:CGG/Fairfield Geotechnologies。CGG 多客户与新创企业执行副总裁 Dechun Lin 也评论道:“Austin Chalk 是一个有前景的游戏,已经引起了行业运营商的兴趣。我们 Bayou Boeuf 调查的目的是更好地了解该地区的地质情况,释放其潜力。”

埃尼报告在安哥拉近海发现第五个轻质油

埃尼去年在安哥拉深海的15/06区块发现了第五个石油发现。Agidigbo-1 NFW由West Gemini钻井船钻探,水深约902英尺,钻探深度超过12,467英尺。据报道,它证明了由近197英尺和328英尺的气顶组成的单个碳氢化合物柱下中新统砂岩中含有轻质油,具有良好的岩石物理性质。埃尼报告称,这一发现具有进一步的上升潜力;因此,预计将于 2020 年初开始的评估活动将证明这一点。然而,钻后结果分析表明轻质油地质储量在 300 MMbbl 至 400 MMbbl 之间。埃尼表示,这一发现距离该区块的东部中心设施和海底网络足够近,因此生产可能会快速进行,从而扩大了 Armada Olombendo FPSO 的生产平台。自一年前由埃尼公司(运营商,36.8421%)、Sonangol P&P(36.8421%)和 SSI Fifteen Limited(26.3158%)组成的合资公司启动勘探工作以来,15/06 区块的第五个发现是 Agidigbo继 Kalimba、Afox茅、Agogo 和 Ndungu 发现之后。据信,它们总共含有估计 1.8 桶轻质油,并且可能存在上涨空间。 

Kosmos Energy的更大折磨

Ahmeyim-1 井 (GTA-1) 在 Greater Tortue 单元开发区内的东部背斜钻探,在优质 Albian 储层中发现了近 98.5 英尺的净气层。该井钻探水深约 8,202 英尺,钻深超过 16,023 英尺。据该公司称,Greater Tortue Ahmeyim 液化天然气项目有望在 2022 年上半年交付第一批天然气,预计该井将在 2022 年上半年交付第一批天然气。进一步优化BP运营项目的开发钻井计划。董事长兼首席执行官 Andrew G. Inglis 表示:“GTA-1 很好地证实了我们的预期,即 Greater Tortue Ahmeyim 的天然气资源将随着时间的推移继续增长,并可能导致该[项目]的进一步扩张。”

商业

Comstock Resources 以 22 亿美元收购成为 Haynesville 的领导者

Comstock Resources 已达成协议,将以约 22 亿美元收购 Covey Park Energy。此次收购扩大了康斯托克在海恩斯维尔页岩的地位,使海恩斯维尔净面积增加了 293,000 英亩,拥有约 2,000 个净钻探地点,其中包括约 1,300 个横向长度潜力超过 5,000 英尺的净钻探地点。该公司现在是该盆地的领导者,钻探面积超过 1.1 Bcfed 净产量,约 374,000 净英亩,5.4 Tcfe SEC 探明储量和 7.6 Tcfe SPE 探明储量。  Comstock 首席执行官 M. Jay Allison 在一份新闻稿中表示:“经过一年对海恩斯维尔页岩几个潜在目标的评估,我们相信我们已经找到了完美的合并伙伴。” 此次合并非常适合我们现有的面积,并继续我们在海恩斯维尔页岩盆地创造显着规模和资源深度的战略计划。合并后的公司将拥有更强大的资产负债表,并通过更大的高质量、低成本和高回报钻探机会的库存来增强。” 

戴文能源完成加拿大业务出售

Devon Energy Corp. 已完成以 28 亿美元的价格将其加拿大业务出售给 Canadian Natural Resources Limited。该公司表示,计划将净销售收益(25 亿美元)以及加拿大约 5 亿美元的现金余额汇回美国以偿还债务。根据协议条款,加拿大自然资源公司将为其热地、原生重油和卡尔加里总部团队增加约 720 名员工。该公司表示,收购的生产、基础设施和土地将大大增加其现有的热油区和原生重油区。对于德文能源公司来说,此次交易是其向美国高回报石油增长企业转型的又一步。该公司表示,还将继续推进其位于德克萨斯州北部的巴尼特页岩资产的剥离进程。

生产

道达尔在英国近海卡尔津油田开始生产

道达尔 6 月初报道称,Culzean 项目已开始生产,该项目是位于 Central Graben 地区 22/25a 区块的凝析气田,距离英国阿伯丁海岸近 143 英里。Culzean 油田由马士基石油公司于 2008 年发现,估计蕴藏 250 MMboe 至 300 MMboe。该项目包括钻六口井、建造三个桥连平台和一个 FSO 装置。该气田的高原产量为 100,000 桶当量,将占英国天然气消费量的约 5%。来自 Culzean 的天然气将通过 CATS 管道和英国国家电网出口,而凝析油将储存在 FSO 中,以便通过穿梭油轮卸载。道达尔是该油田的运营商,拥有 49.99% 的参与权益。合作伙伴包括BP(32%)和JX Nippon(18.01%)。据道达尔称,该项目提前交付,比初始预算低 10% 以上,意味着资本支出节省超过 5 亿美元。 

飓风能源公司报告称,英国兰卡斯特 EPS 首次产油

Hurricane Energy 报告称,通过 72 小时的生产测试,Aoka Mizu FPSO (如图)已完成启动阶段。据该公司称,测试期间两口井的合并流量达到并维持了 20,000 桶/天的计划产量。预计在生产的前六个月内,设施可用性将逐步提升至 85% 的长期运营效率。据报道,兰卡斯特是英国第一个生产裂缝性地下油田。飓风首席执行官罗伯特·特赖斯博士在一份新闻稿中表示:“我很高兴地宣布,第一批石油已经产出,兰开斯特油田现已投产,开始分阶段开发飓风在罗纳山脊的大量资源。” � 

关于作者
艾米莉·奎鲁宾
世界石油
艾米丽·奎鲁宾 Emily.Querubin@worldoil.com
相关文章 来自档案
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July 2019
News & Resources

World of oil and gas

Talos Energy has completed its appraisal program for the Zama discovery on Block 7, in the offshore portion of Mexico’s prolific Sureste basin.
Emily Querubin / World Oil

DISCOVERIES/DEVELOPMENTS

Zama gets significant resource upgrade following appraisal program, offshore Mexico

Talos Energy has completed its appraisal program for the Zama discovery on Block 7, in the offshore portion of Mexico’s prolific Sureste basin. As operator, Talos reported the completion of the program’s third and final appraisal well, Zama-3, about nine days ahead of schedule and within budget. The company’s consortium partners include Sierra Oil & Gas, a Wintershall DEA company, and Premier Oil. The first two wells, which also were drilled early this year, reportedly generated results that met or exceeded expectations. Zama-3, drilled approximately 1.5 mi south of Zama-1, was drilled to test the southern extent of the reservoir and capture additional reservoir data. It logged approximately 1,000 ft of gross TVD sand and 748 ft of gross TVD pay-bearing section, which Talos said is consistent with expectations for the southern extension of the Zama reservoir. Zone 3, however, significantly exceeded expectations, with a net-to-gross ratio of about 85%-90%. The consortium captured 717 ft of whole core, with 99% recovery, breaking its own record for the longest whole core from a single well in the history of offshore Mexico. The acquired data have resulted in a refined gross resource estimate of the Zama structure to 670-810-970 MMboe (P90-P50-P10). The consortium reportedly is still aiming to reach FID in 2020, pending government approvals. 

Total, partners take FID for Mero Phase 2, offshore Brazil  

The Libra Consortium—comprising Petrobras (operator, 40%), Total (20%), Shell (20%), CNOOC Limited (10%) and CNPC (10%)—has taken FID for the second phase of the giant Mero project, situated nearly 112 mi off the coast of Rio de Janeiro, in Brazil’s Santos basin. The decision follows the November 2017 start-up of the field’s Early Production System, as well as the launch of the development’s first phase just one month later. The Mero 2 FPSO will have a liquid treatment capacity of 180,000 bpd and is expected to start up by 2022. It also was reported that following the launch of Mero 2, the project will add another two FPSOs of the same capacity. This, however, is subject to approval by the partners. “The decision to launch Mero 2 comes as a new milestone in this large-scale project that will develop the giant oil resources of the Mero field, estimated at 3 to 4 Bbbl,” Arnaud Breuillac, Total’s president of E&P, said in a release. “The Libra Consortium can leverage the excellent productivity of the field to develop a major oil project with technical cost below $20/bbl and low break-even. The Mero project will contribute to the growth of the group’s production from 2020 onwards. Once the full potential of the field is developed, production should reach more than 600,000 bpd.”

CGG, Fairfield Geotechnologies acquire large WAZ survey in Louisiana’s Austin Chalk

CGG and Fairfield Geotechnologies are cooperating in the acquisition of a large-scale, multi-client survey in south-central Louisiana. The new 578-mi2 wide-azimuth survey, called Bayou Boeuf, is designed to image the Austin Chalk play and provide a better understanding of the area’s formations. The Bayou Boeuf survey, for which permitting is nearly complete, reportedly provides coverage over Avoyelles, Rapides, Evangeline and Saint Landry Parishes. Acquisition is expected to commence this September. Delivery of fast-track products and final results is expected in first-quarter and third-quarter 2020, respectively. The data reportedly will be processed by CGG, using an advanced AVO-compliant sequence to guarantee that the final data are “reservoir-ready,” paving the way for a fast-track reservoir characterization package that will deliver vital elastic rock property volumes to assist in further development of the reservoir. “This area has attracted attention from numerous oil and gas majors and large independents and is expected to be the anchor for additional survey growth,” Joe Dryer, president of Fairfield Geotechnologies’ Multi-Client Geosciences, said in a release. “Both CGG and Fairfield Geotechnologies will be marketing this program.” Image: CGG/Fairfield Geotechnologies. Dechun Lin, executive V.P. of Multi-Client & New Ventures, CGG, also commented, “The Austin Chalk is a prospective play that has been gaining interest among operators in the industry. The aim of our Bayou Boeuf survey is to provide a better understanding of the geology in the area, unlocking its potential.”

Eni reports its fifth light oil discovery offshore Angola

Eni has struck its fifth oil discovery in the last year on Block 15/06, in Angola’s deep offshore. The Agidigbo-1 NFW was drilled by the West Gemini drillship, in a water depth of about 902 ft, reaching a TD of more than 12,467 ft. It reportedly proved a single hydrocarbon column composed of a gas cap of nearly 197 ft and 328 ft of light oil in the Lower Miocene sandstones, with good petrophysical properties. Eni reported that the discovery has further upside potential; therefore, it will be proved by an appraisal campaign that is anticipated to begin in early 2020. Analysis of post-drill results, however, indicates between 300 MMbbl and 400 MMbbl of light oil-in-place. Eni said that the find is situated close enough to the block’s East Hub facilities and subsea network that production likely can be fast-tracked, extending the Armada Olombendo FPSO production plateau. The fifth discovery on Block 15/06 since the JV—consisting of Eni (operator, 36.8421%), Sonangol P&P (36.8421%) and SSI Fifteen Limited (26.3158%)—re-launched its exploration efforts a year ago, Agidigbo follows the Kalimba, Afoxé, Agogo and Ndungu discoveries. Together, they are believed to contain an estimated 1.8 Bbbl of light oil in-place, with possible upside. 

Kosmos Energy’s Greater Tortue

Ahmeyim-1 well (GTA-1), which was drilled on the eastern anticline within the unit development area of Greater Tortue, encountered nearly 98.5 ft of net gas pay in high-quality Albian reservoir. The well was drilled in approximately 8,202 ft of water, to a TD of over 16,023 ft. According to the company, the Greater Tortue Ahmeyim LNG project is on track to deliver first gas in the first half of 2022, and the well is expected to further optimize the development drilling plans for the BP-operated project. Chairman and CEO Andrew G. Inglis said, “The GTA-1 well confirms our expectation that the gas resource at Greater Tortue Ahmeyim will continue to grow over time and could lead to further expansion of this [project].”

BUSINESS

Comstock Resources becomes Haynesville leader with $2.2-billion acquisition

Comstock Resources has entered an agreement to acquire Covey Park Energy for approximately $2.2 billion. The acquisition expands Comstock’s position in the Haynesville shale, adding 293,000 net Haynesville acres with approximately 2,000 net drilling locations, including about 1,300 net locations with lateral length potential over 5,000 ft. The company is now the basin’s leader, with over 1.1 Bcfed of net production, approximately 374,000 net acres, 5.4 Tcfe of SEC proved reserves and 7.6 Tcfe SPE proved reserves.  In a release, Comstock CEO M. Jay Allison said, “After a year of evaluating several potential targets in the Haynesville shale, we believe we have found the perfect merger partner. This merger is an excellent fit with our existing acreage, and continues our strategic plan of creating significant scale and resource depth in the Haynesville shale basin. The combined company will have a stronger balance sheet, enhanced by a larger inventory of high-quality, low-cost and high-return drilling opportunities.” 

Devon Energy completes sale of Canadian business

Devon Energy Corp. has completed sale of its Canadian operations to Canadian Natural Resources Limited for $2.8 billion. The company said that it plans to repatriate the net sales proceeds ($2.5 billion), along with Canadian cash balances of approximately $500 million, to the U.S. to repay debt. Under terms of the agreement, Canadian Natural Resources will add approximately 720 employees to its thermal insitu, primary heavy oil and Calgary head office teams. The company said that the acquired production, infrastructure and land will add significantly to its existing thermal insitu and primary heavy oil areas. For Devon Energy, the transaction is another step toward transforming itself into a high-return U.S. oil growth business. It said that it also continues to advance the divestiture process for its Barnett shale assets in North Texas.

PRODUCTION

Total starts production at Culzean field, offshore the UK

Total reported in early June that production had begun from the Culzean project, a gas-condensate field on Block 22/25a of the Central Graben area, nearly 143 mi off the coast of Aberdeen, UK. Discovered in 2008 by Maersk Oil, Culzean field contains an estimated 250 MMboe to 300 MMboe. The project included the drilling of six wells, the construction of three bridge-linked platforms and an FSO unit. With plateau production of 100,000 boed, the field will account for approximately 5% of the UK’s gas consumption. Gas from Culzean will be exported via the CATS pipeline and the UK National Grid, while condensate will be stored in the FSO for offloading by shuttle tanker. Total is the field’s operator, with a 49.99% participating interest. Partners include BP (32%) and JX Nippon (18.01%). According to Total, the project was delivered ahead of schedule and more than 10% below the initial budget, representing capex savings of more than $500 million. 

Hurricane Energy reports first oil at Lancaster EPS, in the UK

Hurricane Energy has reported completion of the start-up phase of the Aoka Mizu FPSO (pictured) via a 72-hr production test. The combined flow from both wells during the test period reached and maintained the planned production rate of 20,000 bopd, according to the company. There will be an anticipated, gradual ramp-up of facilities availability over the first six months of production to a long-term operating efficiency of 85%. Lancaster reportedly is the UK’s first producing fractured basement field. In a release, Hurricane CEO Dr. Robert Trice said, “I am delighted to announce that first oil has been achieved and that the Lancaster field is now on production, beginning the phased development of Hurricane’s considerable resources on the Rona Ridge.” 

About the Authors
Emily Querubin
World Oil
Emily Querubin Emily.Querubin@worldoil.com
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