重返陆上:独立党如何引领安哥拉内陆复兴


由《油田技术》助理编辑出版


在经历了数十年的深水油气开发成功之后,安哥拉的上游行业正在重新发现其陆上潜力。

此前,由于海上油气区块的丰富资源而黯然失色,该国的内陆盆地正在重新崛起,成为战略前沿——不是由超级巨头主导,而是由愿意承担早期风险以追求长期价值的独立油气公司主导。

这种转变正在宽扎盆地和刚果盆地等地区逐渐形成,独立石油公司正在推进地震勘探活动,巩固区块面积,并为钻探活动做准备,这些活动有望释放新的储量,延长安哥拉油气行业的寿命。其中最活跃的新进入者之一是尼日利亚能源公司Oando,该公司于2025年初正式进入安哥拉上游市场,成为宽扎盆地陆上KON 13区块的作业者。Oando持有该区块45%的股份,并将其定位为长期勘探机会,目标是开发与海上成功经验类似的、勘探程度较低的油气藏。

Corcel 也已成为推动陆上勘探发展的重要力量。这家在伦敦上市的公司通过与 Intank Global 和 Sintana Energy 等合作伙伴达成协议,将其在安哥拉陆上宽扎盆地 KON 16 区块的股份巩固至略高于 70%。该公司正在推进技术研究,并利用现有和新的地震数据,为 2026 年的钻探计划做准备。凭借其规模和技术清晰度不断提高,KON 16 被广泛视为安哥拉最受关注的陆上勘探项目之一。为了进一步扩大独立勘探版图,ReconAfrica 于 2025 年 4 月与安哥拉上游监管机构 ANPG 签署协议,将在勘探程度较低的内陆地区勘探超过 500 万英亩的土地。尽管目前仍处于早期阶段,但该公司的加入凸显了政府愿意向有志于开拓盆地勘探的公司开放前沿区块的意愿。与此同时,安哥拉的 Etu Energias 和 Alfort Petroleum 等公司正在推进地震解释和油田评估工作,Alfort 计划在 2026 年第二季度提交 KON 8 区块的钻井方案,这进一步表明了该公司对陆上油气领域的广泛兴趣。

安哥拉吸引内陆独立投资的能力也得益于其旨在提升竞争力、透明度和灵活性的政策调整。这项努力的核心是该国于2019年启动的多年期油气勘探开发许可证招标,旨在授予数十个涵盖近海和陆上区域的新油气特许权。通过定期授予新的特许权,安哥拉降低了不确定性,并使企业能够制定中期勘探战略。

同样重要的是引入了永久性要约机制,使公司能够在正式招标之外协商获得可用区块的开采权。事实证明,这一机制对独立公司尤其具有吸引力,使它们能够寻求量身定制的开采机会,而无需等待预定的招标。结合风险服务合同和边际油田框架协议,该机制提供了多种进入途径,以适应不同的资本结构和风险偏好。

“这些政策工具现在正与安哥拉石油天然气 (AOG) 大会上的行业对话相融合,该大会已成为推进该国陆上发展雄心的中心平台,”非洲能源院执行主席 NJ Ayuk 表示。

2026年AOG大会于本周二在罗安达正式启动,标志着这项已举办七届的盛会开启了新的篇章。该大会旨在促进上游价值链上高达700亿美元的投资。大会定于9月举行,届时将汇聚政府领导人、运营商、金融机构和服务公司,共同探讨如何将许可证申请转化为可执行的项目。

“通过聚焦陆上盆地和海上开发,AOG 为独立公司提供了一个展示进展、建立合作伙伴关系并与安哥拉长期能源战略保持一致的平台。随着安哥拉寻求维持产量并吸引多元化资本,以灵活、专注于勘探的公司为主导的陆上开发回归正成为其发展蓝图中日益重要的组成部分。在这一新篇章中,安哥拉的内陆盆地不再是历史遗留资产,而是再次塑造其油气行业未来的前沿阵地,”Ayuk 表示。

在线阅读文章:https://www.oilfieldtechnology.com/drilling-and-production/29012026/a-return-to-onshore-how-independents-are-leading-angolas-inland-resurgence/

 

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A return to onshore: how independents are leading Angola’s inland resurgence

Published by , Assistant Editor
Oilfield Technology,


After decades defined by deepwater success, Angola’s upstream sector is rediscovering its onshore potential.

Previously overshadowed by prolific offshore blocks, the country’s inland basins are re-emerging as a strategic frontier – not led by supermajors, but by independent oil and gas companies willing to take early-stage risk in pursuit of long-term value.

This shift is taking shape across basins such as Kwanza and Congo, where independents are advancing seismic campaigns, consolidating acreage and preparing for drilling activity that could unlock new reserves and extend the life of Angola’s hydrocarbons sector. Among the most active new entrants is Nigerian energy company Oando, which formally entered Angola’s upstream market in early 2025 through operatorship of Block KON 13 in the onshore Kwanza Basin. Holding a 45% stake, Oando has positioned the block as a long-term exploration opportunity, targeting underexplored plays with analogues to offshore success.

Corcel has also emerged as a key driver of onshore momentum. The London-listed company has consolidated its stake in Block KON 16 in Angola’s onshore Kwanza Basin to just over 70% through agreements with partners including Intank Global and Sintana Energy. The company is advancing technical studies and leveraging existing and new seismic data as it moves toward a drilling programme in 2026. With its scale and increasing technical clarity, KON 16 is widely viewed as one of the most closely watched onshore exploration projects in Angola.Further expanding the independent footprint, ReconAfrica signed an agreement with Angola’s upstream regulator ANPG in April 2025 to explore more than five million acres across underexplored inland areas. While still at an early stage, the company’s entry highlights the government’s willingness to open frontier acreage to companies with an appetite for basin-opening exploration. At the same time, Angolan players such as Etu Energias and Alfort Petroleum are advancing seismic interpretation and field evaluation efforts, with Alfort targeting the submission of a well proposal for Block KON 8 in the second quarter of 2026, reinforcing the breadth of interest in the onshore segment.

Angola’s ability to attract independent investment inland has also been the result of a deliberate shift in policy aimed at improving competitiveness, transparency and flexibility. Central to this effort has been the country’s multi-year licensing round, launched in 2019, which sought to award dozens of new concessions across both offshore and onshore areas. Through the regular award of new concessions, Angola has reduced uncertainty and allowed companies to plan exploration strategies over the medium term.

Equally important has been the introduction of a permanent offer regime, enabling companies to negotiate access to available blocks outside of formal bidding rounds. This mechanism has proven particularly attractive to independents, allowing them to pursue tailored opportunities without waiting for scheduled tenders. When combined with risk service contracts and marginal field frameworks, the regime offers multiple entry points suited to different capital structures and risk appetites.

“These policy tools are now converging with industry dialogue at the Angola Oil & Gas (AOG) conference, which has become a central platform for advancing the country’s onshore ambitions,” says NJ Ayuk Executive Chairman, African Energy Cahmber.

The 2026 edition of AOG was officially launched in Luanda this on Tuesday, marking the next chapter of an event now entering its seventh edition and positioned as a catalyst for up to US$70 billion in investment across the upstream value chain. Scheduled to take place in September, the event brings together government leaders, operators, financiers and service companies to translate licensing success into executable projects.

“By spotlighting onshore basins alongside offshore developments, AOG provides a forum for independents to showcase progress, secure partnerships and align with Angola’s long-term energy strategy. As the country looks to sustain production and attract diversified capital, the return to onshore – led by agile, exploration-focused companies – is becoming an increasingly important part of the narrative. In this new chapter, Angola’s inland basins are no longer a legacy asset, but a frontier once again shaping the future of its oil and gas industry,” Ayuk states.

Read the article online at: https://www.oilfieldtechnology.com/drilling-and-production/29012026/a-return-to-onshore-how-independents-are-leading-angolas-inland-resurgence/

 

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