马塞勒斯欲松一口气,但受地区和经济因素阻碍

作为该国首批非常规页岩气田之一,马塞勒斯经过多年的开发,仍然拥有充足的天然气供生产商使用,尽管地区和经济因素导致大部分天然气开采受到抑制。

威廉姆斯公司在马塞勒斯的运营。这家中游巨头是阿巴拉契亚盆地最大的天然气采集商。(来源:威廉姆斯公司)

美国天然气市场正处于巨变之中。

经过通货膨胀调整后,价格已降至过去 30 年来最低水平。然而,能源公司仍在继续斥资数十亿美元建设新基础设施,希望在 2020 年前实现大规模需求增长。

然而,大部分开发都发生在墨西哥湾沿岸,通过德克萨斯州的管道和路易斯安那州的液化天然气工厂进行。美国东部最大的天然气田马塞勒斯页岩几乎没有经历墨西哥湾沿岸工业的变革。

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Marcellus Waiting to Exhale But Held Back by Regional, Economic Factors

After years of exploitation as one of the country’s first unconventional shale plays, the Marcellus still has plenty of natural gas for producers, even if regional and economic factors have kept much of it bottled up.

Williams Cos. operations in the Marcellus. The midstream giant is the largest gas gatherer in the Appalachia Basin. (Source: The Williams Cos.)

The U.S. natural gas market is in the midst of a sea change.

Prices, adjusted for inflation, are as low as they’ve been in the last 30 years. Energy companies, however, continue to spend billions on new infrastructure in the hopes of a massive demand increase expected to hit before the end of the decade.

Yet most of that development is happening on the Gulf Coast, via pipelines in Texas and LNG plants in Louisiana. The nation’s largest gas field on the eastern side of the U.S., the Marcellus Shale, has seen little of the transformations shaking the industry along the Gulf Coast.

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