哈里伯顿宣布关税对钻井、压裂作业的影响

David Wethe,彭博社 ,2025年4月22日

(彭博社)——全球最大的水力压裂服务提供商哈里伯顿公司在警告投资者关税将影响该公司的众多业务部门后股价大幅下跌。

这家北美主要的油田服务提供商周二在电话会议上告诉投资者,关税将在第二季度造成每股2至3美分的影响,其中60%的冲击将影响其完井和生产部门,该部门负责压裂业务。其余的关税影响将影响其钻井和评估部门。

该公司股价今年已下跌约四分之一,纽约时间上午 11:54 下跌 5.8%。首席执行官杰夫·米勒在电话会议上表示,尽管客户仍在消化最新的关税消息并评估他们的钻探计划,但他们比过去更有准备应对行业低迷。

“三周内发生了很多事,”米勒说,“这些都会被消化,但我认为,今天北美的运营商类型更倾向于解决问题,这与我们过去看到的情况大相径庭。”

油田服务商通常是行业衰退的第一个迹象,因为他们受雇于钻探和压裂新井。在贸易战和欧佩克近期增产决定打击原油价格之后,投资者普遍预计美国页岩油生产商将避免向供应过剩的市场注入更多原油。

哈里伯顿是美国石油行业首家披露全球贸易战具体财务影响的大型公司。规模更大的油田服务竞争对手贝克休斯公司和SLB石油公司定于本周公布第一季度业绩。

哈里伯顿周二发布声明称,其第一季度营收为54亿美元,为2022年以来的最低水平。调整后第一季度利润降至每股60美分,符合分析师预期。该公司股价一度下跌9.9%。

哈里伯顿公司在美国页岩油市场占有重要地位,是衡量美国国内石油生产商活动的最可靠指标。自由能源公司(Liberty Energy Inc.)首席执行官罗恩·古塞克(Ron Gusek)上周在与分析师的电话会议上表示,只要油价保持在当前水平附近,美国原油产量在2025年将保持稳定。

哈里伯顿首席财务官埃里克·卡雷表示,关税对哈里伯顿的各项服务产生了影响,例如其人工举升业务(帮助老油井继续抽取更多原油)以及各种钻井用品。

卡雷在电话会议上表示:“我们正在做大量工作来减轻关税的影响。我们需要关税结构更加清晰和稳定,这样我们才能真正了解我们可以采取哪些措施,以及总体结果会是什么。”

原文链接/WorldOil

Halliburton announces tariff impact on drilling, frac operations

David Wethe, Bloomberg April 22, 2025

(Bloomberg) – Halliburton Co., the world’s largest provider of hydraulic fracturing services, fell sharply after warning investors that tariffs will impact a wide swath of the company’s business units.

The dominant North American oil field services provider told investors Tuesday on a conference call that tariffs will have an impact of 2 to 3 cents per share during the second quarter, with 60% of the hit affecting its completions-and-production unit, which houses the fracing business. The rest of the tariffs impact will be to its drilling and evaluation segment.

The shares, which have lost about quarter of their value this year, fell 5.8% at 11:54 a.m. in New York. While customers are still digesting the latest tariff news and evaluating their drilling plans, they’re better prepared to weather an industry downturn than they were in the past, Chief Executive Officer Jeff Miller said on the call.

“A lot’s happened in three weeks,” Miller said. “It will get digested, but the types of operators in North America are biased to working through things, I think, largely today as opposed to what we’ve seen in the past.”

Oil field servicers often provide the first indication of an industry downturn because they’re the ones hired to drill and frac new wells. After the trade war and OPEC’s recent decision to hike production hurt crude prices, investors largely expect U.S. shale producers to avoid pumping more barrels into an oversupplied market.

Halliburton is the first major company in the U.S. oil industry to disclose a specific financial impact from the global trade war. Larger oil field service rivals Baker Hughes Co. and SLB are scheduled to report first-quarter earnings this week.

Halliburton posted first-quarter revenue of $5.4 billion, the lowest since 2022, according to a statement Tuesday. Adjusted first-quarter profit fell to 60 cents a share, meeting analysts’ estimates. The shares fell as much as 9.9%.

With its significant exposure to the U.S. shale market, Halliburton offers the closest proxy to domestic oil-producer activity. Liberty Energy Inc. expects U.S. crude output to hold firm in 2025 as long as prices remain near current levels, Chief Executive Officer Ron Gusek said during a call with analysts last week.

Tariffs are having an impact on various Halliburton service lines such as its artificial lift business — which helps older wells continue to pump more crude — as well as on various drilling supplies, Halliburton Chief Financial Officer Eric Carre said.

“We are doing a lot of work on mitigating the impact of tariffs,” Carre said on the call. “We need a bit more clarity and stability in the structure of tariffs so that we can really understand what levers we can pull and then what the overall outcome is going to be.”