定向井/复合井

尼日利亚案例研究探索在枯竭砂层下钻探页岩

本文介绍了通过将页岩电阻率与页岩孔隙度和垂直有效应力联系起来以预测孔隙压力的技术,缓解尼日尔三角洲遇到的钻井挑战。

尼日利亚拉各斯石油钻井平台
资料来源:Karo Kes/Getty Images/iStockphoto。

选择正确的套管深度是在地质复杂的尼日尔三角洲进行高压/高温 (HP/HT) 井的关键步骤。在 Astra East Field 的油井中,套管鞋被设置在垂直厚度约 200 英尺的均质页岩中,该页岩位于上覆严重贫化砂层和下层超压砂层之间。然而,问题仍然是,套管鞋应设置多深才能最大限度地减少井涌或井眼不稳定和损失的风险。为了解决这个问题,对同一油田其他井的电缆测井数据和钻井观测进行了分析和评估。

介绍

Astra East气田计划提供原料气。

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Directional/complex wells

Nigerian Case Study Explores Drilling Through Shales Below Depleted Sands

This paper presents the mitigation of drilling challenges encountered in the Niger Delta through a technique that relates shale resistivity to shale porosity and vertical effective stress to predict pore pressure.

Lagos Nigeria Oil Rig
Source: Karo Kes/Getty Images/iStockphoto.

Choosing the right casing depth is a key step in executing high-pressure/high-temperature (HP/HT) wells in the geologically complex Niger Delta. In the wells of Astra East Field, a casing shoe was set in a homogeneous shale of approximately 200 ft vertical thickness located between overlying heavily depleted sand and underlying overpressured sand. The question remained, however, as to what depth the casing shoe should be set to minimize the risk of kicks or wellbore instability and losses. To address this issue, wireline log data and drilling observations from other wells in the same field were analyzed and evaluated.

Introduction

The Astra East field was planned to provide feedstock gas.

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