2021 年 3 月

探索中有什么新鲜事

“让世界保持在安全温度”
威廉(比尔)负责人/特约编辑

本月本页的标题摘自乔·拜登于 2021 年 1 月 20 日发表的白宫声明。因此,在 1 月 21 日,白宫“取消”了……我们的行业。“科学”是来自新的爱情部的双关语(根据乔治·奥威尔的《十九八十四》中的主角温斯顿·史密斯)。乔的“敲击一词不再允许出现在勘探演讲或钻探计划中。与此同时,我们创建了可行的解决方法。

标准错位。TOTAL 涉及 API,但不涉及问题。注意:当人们谈论人类气候变化时,却没有人拿出数据。然而,欧洲和北美人类产生的CO 2比几年前要低得多。然而,道达尔继续竞标勘探区块,同时利用石油现金来声称清洁。谢谢。

“永远停止探索,”The North Face 说道,并补充道,“在我们的核心,我们相信探索与户外建立了不可磨灭的联系,激励人们保护我们的土地,并将这些信念传递给下一代。”显然,这不适用于德克萨斯州米德兰的 Innovex Downhole Solutions,该服装公司拒绝了该公司向其员工订购夹克作为圣诞礼物的订单。对于 The North Face/VF Corp. 来说,作为一家石油服务公司还不够好,尽管其大部分产品都是由通常由中国生产和供应的石油衍生物制成,中国是全球变暖的最大 CO 2贡献者 [世界-排名前 10 位的二氧化碳排放国] 抵制?如果再这样下去,我可能会赤身裸体骑马。

错误的修辞。旨在发展经济、创造就业机会和让家庭温暖的国家仍在继续进行石油和天然气勘探。致参议员埃德·马基(马萨诸塞州民主党)和美国阿拉斯加地区法院法官莎伦·格里森(奥巴马任命,2012 年 1 月)的说明——我是反对美国北极勘探的政治声音之一,因为美国生活在没有化石能源的情况下。这里没有冰屋,也没有追逐鲸鱼的海豹皮皮划艇。我在阿拉斯加访问过的村庄都是建造的、热情的社区。美国参议院能源和自然资源委员会前主席参议员丽莎·穆尔科斯基(众议员拉斯卡)为我们在北极的工业辩护,她说她反对停止绿色新政,而是想通过嘲笑这些观点来解决政治问题别人的?[穆尔科夫斯基-气候问题的中间路线] 阿拉斯加永久基金股息就到此为止。真正的科学发现对我、俄罗斯和挪威来说仍然有意义。

SEAM(SEG Advanced Modeling Corp.,图 1)响应了美国能源部 CO 2 的号召,要求进行计算机模拟断层和地质力学对 CO 2注入的响应的研究:用于快速危险评估的高精度工作流程:“我们建议建立一个最先进的地质模型并执行计算机 a) 地球物理测量以确定识别不同尺寸断层的最佳方法和限制(静态模型)和 b) 地质力学和断层对 CO 2封存的响应(动态模型)模型)和地球物理监测...

模型将基于盐储层的现实地质,在盐储层和基底中具有不同尺寸的断层。对于断层识别,我们将模拟 3D 地面地震、跨孔地震、VSP、DAS、地面和钻孔的电测量以及重力钻孔测量。对于动态建模,我们使用全耦合孔隙弹性建模(即耦合地质力学和多相储层模拟)“此外,我们还监测地表位移并模拟不同震级的微震事件以及断层滑动”和诱发地震活动的响应对注入前、注入期间和注入后地下的连续、全面的地球物理监测进行模拟,将使我们能够评估不同地球物理测量的 VOI,以进行选址和危险评估[特约编辑强调] ”

“我们反对进行昂贵的实验,而是建议利用最先进的计算模拟,根据实际的 CO 2储存场景来制定战略监测指南。” 模拟将跟踪地下应力场、孔隙流体饱和度和压力的演变,以及相关地球物理参数的变化。这将允许对用于监测的最小井数、其最佳位置、传感器部署的深度范围和间距以及传感器和采集的类型(VSP、DAS、DTS、压力传感器、定制 DAS 配置)进行定量评估、3C 地震检波器/加速度计),以达到所需的精度”

SEG- SEAM与一流的研究人员合作,应对特定的世界能源挑战。可惜的是,新能源部并不这么看。  

关于作者
威廉·(比尔)·海德
特约编辑
William (Bill) Head 是一位技术专家,在美国和国际勘探领域拥有 40 多年的经验。
相关文章 来自档案
原文链接/worldoil
March 2021
Columns

What’s new in exploration

“… keeping the world at a safe temperature”
William (Bill) Head / Contributing Editor

This month’s headline on this page is an excerpt from a White House statement from Joe Biden, issued on Jan. 20, 2021. So, in January ’21, the White House “cancels”... our industry. “Sci-Ence” is double-speak from the new Ministry of Love (per protagonist Winston Smith in Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell). “Fracking,” Joe’s “F” word, is no longer allowed in exploration speech or drill planning. Meanwhile, we create survivable workarounds.

Misplaced standards. TOTAL speaks to API but not to the issue. Notice: when human climate change is voiced, no one shows data. Yet, human-generated CO2 is significantly lower in Europe and North America than just a few years ago. However, TOTAL keeps bidding on exploration blocks while using oil cash to claim cleanliness. Thank you.

“Never Stop Exploring,” says The North Face, which adds, “At our core, we believe exploration creates an indelible bond with the outdoors, inspiring people to protect our land and pass these beliefs down to the next generation...” Apparently, this does not apply to Innovex Downhole Solutions, Midland, Texas, whose order of jackets as Christmas gifts to its employees was rejected by the apparel company. Being an oil service company is not good enough for The North Face/VF Corp., even though most of its products are made from oil derivatives often produced and supplied by China, the world’s largest CO2 contributor to Global Warming [worlds-top-10-carbon-dioxide-emitters] Boycott? If this  keeps up, I might be riding my horse naked.

Misplaced rhetoric. Oil and gas exploration continues in countries intending to grow economies, create jobs, and keep families warm. Note to Sen. Ed Markey (Dem.-Mass) and U.S. District Court Judge Sharon Gleason, District of Alaska (Obama appointee, January 2012)—Find me one of the political voices objecting to U.S. Arctic exploration, who lives without fossil energy. There are no icehouse igloos, or seal skin kayaks chasing whales. The villages I have visited in Alaska were constructed, heated communities. Sen. Lisa Murkowski (Rep.–Alaska), former chair of the U.S. Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee, defends our industry in the Arctic, when she says she opposes stopping the Green New Deal, wanting rather to address politics mocking the opinions of others? [Murkowski-middle-way-on-climate] So much for the Alaska Permanent Fund Dividend. Real scientific discovery still makes sense to me, Russia and Norway.

SEAM (SEG Advanced Modeling Corp., Fig. 1) responded to a U.S. DOE CO2 call for studies with Computer simulation of fault and geomechanical response to CO2 injection: High accuracy workflows for rapid hazard assessment: “We propose to build a state-of-the-art geologic model and perform computer … a) geophysical measurements to identify best method(s) and limits for identification of different size faults (static model) and b) geomechanical and fault response to CO2 sequestration (dynamic model) and geophysical monitoring ...

The model will be based on realistic geology with a saline reservoir, with differently sized faults in the saline reservoir and in the basement. For the fault identification, we will simulate 3D surface seismic, cross-hole seismic, VSP, DAS, electrical measurements from both surface and borehole, and gravimetric borehole measurements. For the dynamic modelling, we use fully coupled poroelastic modeling (i.e. coupled geomechanics and multi-phase reservoir simulation) … Additionally, we monitor surface displacement and simulate microseismic events of different magnitude, as well as fault slip… and induced seismicity in response to the increase in reservoir pressure … Simulation of continuous and comprehensive geophysical monitoring of the subsurface before, during and after injection will allow us to assess the VOI of the different geophysical measurements for site selection and hazard evaluation [contributing editor’s emphasis added]…

“As opposed to conducting expensive experimentation, we propose to utilize state-of-the-art computational simulations to establish guidelines for strategic … monitoring, based on realistic CO2 storage scenarios. The simulations will track the evolution of the subsurface stress field, pore fluid saturation and pressure, and changes in the associated geophysical parameters. This will allow quantitative evaluation of the minimum number of wells to be utilized for monitoring, their optimal placement, the depth range and spacing of sensor deployments, and the types of sensors and acquisition (VSP, DAS, DTS, pressure sensors, custom DAS configurations, 3C-geophones/accelerometers) that are required to achieve the desired accuracy…”

SEG-SEAM forms cooperatives with best-in-class researchers, addressing specific world energy challenges. Too bad, the new DOE does not see it that way.  

About the Authors
William (Bill) Head
Contributing Editor
William (Bill) Head is a technologist with over 40 years of experience in U.S. and international exploration.
Related Articles FROM THE ARCHIVE