勘探与生产亮点:2023 年 3 月 20 日

以下是最新勘探与生产头条新闻的摘要,包括黑海发现和上游石油和天然气行业的新合同授予。

从脐带缆合同到企业收购,以下是勘探与生产领域最新头条新闻的汇编。 

活动头条

万亿在黑海油井发现更多天然气

Trillion Energy International Inc. 3 月 14 日报告称,其 West Akcakoca 1 井在土耳其黑海近海的 SASB 气田发现了“丰富的天然气产层”。

该井实测总深度为 3,839 m,总垂直深度为 1,677 m,在 6 个砂层中发现了 55 m 的潜在天然气产层。 

West Akcakoca 1井完井后,钻机将滑回Guluc-2井完成完井。Guluc-2井计划于3月底开始生产。

“我们热切地等待天然气流量,并计划在本月底将油井投入生产。由于 South Akcakoca 2、Guluc 2 和 West Akcakoca 1 井的目标是资源前景,而不是储量,Trillion 迄今为止通过钻探计划已显着增加了探明储量,”Trillion 首席执行官 Arthur Halleran 在一份新闻稿中表示。 

合同和公司新闻

Rystad:D&C 的到来会放缓

Rystad Energy 分析表明,美国陆上天然气盆地的钻探和完井 (D&C) 活动放缓。该公司 3 月 20 日表示,自 12 月以来天然气价格下跌了 50%,再加上油井成本上涨,这意味着经济对运营商配置资本没有吸引力,即使对于排名前四分之一的盆地也是如此。

2022 年,在通胀飙升、供应链限制和活动反弹的推动下,美国页岩油相关资本支出激增 40%。钻井承包商的利用率达到了前所未有的水平,导致钻机利用率增加了 80% 以上,而油田管材出现短缺,这对许多买家来说是一个重大挑战。 

Rystad 表示,钻井服务价格可能在 12 月达到顶峰,预计 2023 年将进一步疲软。Rystad 预测,即使活动水平和通胀放缓,2023 年资本支出仍将增长 11%。

全球经济放缓可能会进一步影响价格和活动,纽约商交所 WTI 期货近期快速下跌就证明了这一点。Rystad 表示,这可能也会影响一些液体丰富盆地的 D&C 活动和投资。

Statfjord Field 的 Equinor 农场

Statfjord Field 的 Equinor 农场
Equinor 在北海运营的 Statfjord C 平台。(来源:Equinor)

3 月 20 日,OKEA 宣布,Equinor 将其北海 Statfjord 地区生产许可证的 28% 工作权益出售给 OKEA。

该交易的生效日期为 2023 年 1 月 1 日,总代价为 2.2 亿美元,外加根据三年期石油和天然气价格计算的或有付款部分。PL037 28% 的工作权益使 OKEA 拥有 Statfjord Unit 23.9%、Statfjord Nord 28%、Statfjord 脴st Unit 14% 和 Sygna Unit 15.4%。

自 Statfjord 于 1979 年开始生产以来,已生产超过 5.1 Bboe。

Equinor 负责现场寿命延长的高级副总裁卡米拉·萨尔特 (Camilla Salthe) 表示,此次交易为 Statfjord 合作伙伴带来了一位“具有晚年专业知识的球员”。她补充说,“我们对 Statfjord 仍然抱有很高的期望,并通过开发通过新的工作方式,我们的目标是将油田的使用寿命延长到 2040 年,并到 2030 年将排放量减少 50%。”

该交易的完成需获得政府的惯例批准,预计将于 2023 年第四季度完成。交易完成后,Equinor 将继续运营 PL037,拥有 54.7% 的权益,OKEA 拥有 28% 的权益,Vongr Energi 拥有 21.4% 的权益。

JX Nippon 收购 Japan Drilling

JX Nippon Oil & Gas Exploration Corp. 3 月 15 日宣布,将收购 Japan Drilling Co. Ltd.,交易预计将于 4 月底左右完成。交易完成后,JDC 将成为 JX 的合并子公司。

ABL收购AGR 

能源和海洋咨询公司 ABL Group 正在收购软件提供商 AGR,两家公司于 3 月 20 日表示。

此次收购扩大了 ABL 在油井和油藏咨询领域的产品范围及其支持数字化和脱碳计划的能力。

PXGEO 赢得巴西 OBN 调查

PXGEO 3 月 20 日表示,已与 Sépia Consortium 签订合同,在巴西桑托斯盆地进行 3D 海底节点调查。该调查将持续四个月,水深可达 2,300 m。

Aker Solutions 授予脐带缆合同

TUBACEX 于 3 月 14 日表示,将根据价值 7500 万美元的合同,为北海的三个 Aker Solutions 项目供应 1,000 公里长的脐带管。

TUBACEX 将在其位于西班牙和奥地利的生产设施生产这些海上脐带管,预计于 2023 年和 2024 年交付。

哈里伯顿向 RockJet 收费

哈里伯顿公司于 3 月 20 日推出了 RockJet 系列储层优化聚能射孔弹。 

RockJet 射孔弹由哈里伯顿射流研究中心的高级射孔流实验室开发,通过了美国石油协会 (API) 的新射孔目击测试协议的认证。

哈里伯顿表示,其 RockJet 聚能射孔弹通过延伸至损坏区域之外的深而干净的隧道改善储层接触,从而有助于提高产量并提高油井产能和注入能力。在井下条件下进行测试时,它们的穿透力提高了 22%,通流面积增加了 83%。

“在射孔业务中,优化穿透深度和流动面积是关键,”哈里伯顿公司负责有线和射孔服务的副总裁克里斯·特维斯 (Chris Tevis) 表示。许多公司可能会在地面上测试过装药,但它们在井下条件下的表现很难证明。通过遵循 API 的新测试协议,我们可以让客户确信,在 JRC 高级射孔流实验室定制设计的 RockJet 射孔弹将在井下运行。”   

原文链接/hartenergy

E&P Highlights: March 20, 2023

Here’s a roundup of the latest E&P headlines, including a Black Sea discovery and new contract awards in the upstream oil and gas industry.

From an umbilicals contract to corporate acquisitions, below is a compilation of the latest headlines in the E&P space. 

Activity headlines

Trillion finds more gas in Black Sea well

Trillion Energy International Inc. reported on March 14 that its West Akcakoca 1 well found “an abundance of gas pay” in the SASB gas field in the Black Sea offshore Turkey.

The well reached 3,839 m total measured and 1,677 m total vertical depth and located 55 m of potential natural gas pay in six sands. 

After completion of the West Akcakoca 1 well, the rig will be skidded back to the Guluc-2 well for completion. The Guluc-2 well is scheduled to begin production by the end of March.

“We eagerly await the gas flow rates and plan to put the wells into production, end of this month. As South Akcakoca 2, Guluc 2 and West Akcakoca 1 wells targeted resource prospects, not reserves, Trillion has significantly increased the proved reserves through the drilling program to date,” Trillion CEO Arthur Halleran said in a press release. 

Contracts and company news

Rystad: D&C slow down coming

Rystad Energy analysis suggests a slowdown in drilling and completions (D&C) activity in U.S. onshore natural gas basins. The firm said on March 20 that a drop of 50% in natural gas prices since December — combined with elevated well costs — means economics will not be attractive for operators to allocate capital, even for top quartile basins.

In 2022, E&Ps saw a 40% surge of U.S. shale well-related capex, fueled by soaring inflation, supply chain constraints and a rebound in activities. Drilling contractors are experiencing an unprecedented level of utilization, leading to an over 80% increase in rig rates and shortages of oil country tubular goods, which has been a major challenge for many buyers. 

According to Rystad, drilling services prices likely peaked in December, with prospects of further softness in 2023. Rystad forecasts capex to increase by 11% in 2023, even as activity levels and inflation slow.

A global economic slowdown may further impact prices and activity, as evidenced by the recent rapid decline in Nymex WTI futures. This may impact D&C activity and investments in some liquid-rich basins as well, Rystad said.

Equinor farms down in Statfjord Field

Equinor farms down in Statfjord Field
Equinor-operated Statfjord C platform in the North Sea. (Source: Equinor)

Equinor is selling a 28% working interest in its Statfjord area production license in the North Sea to OKEA, the operator announced on March 20.

The deal, which has an effective date of Jan. 1, 2023, is for total consideration of $220 million plus a contingent payment element based on oil and gas prices over a three-year period. The 28% working interest in PL037 gives OKEA 23.9% in Statfjord Unit, 28% in Statfjord Nord, 14% in Statfjord Øst Unit and 15.4% in Sygna Unit.

Since Statfjord started production in 1979, it has produced over 5.1 Bboe.

Camilla Salthe, Equinor’s senior vice president for field life extension, said the transaction brings a “player with late-life expertise into the Statfjord partnership.” She added, “We still have high expectations for Statfjord, and by developing new ways of working, we aim to extend the lifetime of the field towards 2040 and reduce emissions with 50% by 2030.”

Closing of the transaction is subject to customary government approval and is expected in fourth-quarter 2023. Following the transaction, Equinor will remain operator of PL037 with 54.7% interest, OKEA with 28% and Vår Energi with 21.4% interest.

JX Nippon buying Japan Drilling

JX Nippon Oil & Gas Exploration Corp. announced on March 15 it is acquiring Japan Drilling Co. Ltd., with the deal expected to be complete around the end of April. When the deal closes, JDC will become a consolidated subsidiary of JX.

ABL acquiring AGR 

Energy and marine consultancy firm ABL Group is buying AGR, a software provider, the companies said on March 20.

The acquisition expands ABL’s offerings within well and reservoir consultancy and its ability to support digitalization and decarburization plans.

PXGEO wins Brazilian OBN survey

PXGEO said on March 20 that it had secured a contract with the Sépia Consortium for a 3D ocean bottom node survey in the Santos Basin, Brazil. The survey, to last four months, is to be acquired in water depths to 2,300 m.

Aker Solutions awards umbilicals contract

TUBACEX said on March 14 that it will supply 1,000 km of umbilical tubes for a trio of Aker Solutions projects in the North Sea under a $75 million contract.

TUBACEX will manufacture these offshore umbilical tubes at its production facilities located in Spain and Austria, with deliveries scheduled in 2023 and 2024.

Halliburton launches RockJet charges

Halliburton Co. on March 20 introduced the RockJet family of reservoir-optimized shaped charges. 

Developed at the Advanced Perforating Flow Laboratory at the Halliburton Jet Research Center, the RockJet charges are certified using the American Petroleum Institute’s (API) new perforation witnessed test protocol.

Halliburton said its RockJet shaped charges help increase production and improve well productivity and injectivity by improving reservoir contact through deep and clean tunnels that extend beyond the damage zone. When tested at downhole conditions, they delivered 22% higher penetration and an 83% increase in area open to flow.

“In the perforating business, optimizing penetration depth and flow area is the key,” said Chris Tevis, Halliburton’s vice president of wireline and perforating services. “A lot of companies may have charges that are tested on the surface, but how they perform in downhole conditions is difficult to prove. By following the API’s new test protocol, we can provide our customers with confidence that the RockJet charges, custom engineered at JRC’s Advanced Perforating Flow Lab, will perform downhole.”