CERAWeek '17:北美勘探与生产的乐观情绪增强

Alex Endress,《世界石油》新闻编辑 2017 年 3 月 9 日

休斯顿——北美勘探与生产活动经历了两年严重低迷之​​后,该行业开始看到复苏的迹象。

大陆资源公司董事长兼首席执行官哈罗德·哈姆 (Harold Hamm) 在周三下午于休斯敦举行的 CERAWeek 会议上表示,“总的来说,我们在美国看到我们的行业从灭绝的边缘恢复过来”。“这个国家有很大的潜力。我们也有可能使市场供过于求,我们有很大的责任不这样做。”Hamm 与阿纳达科董事长、总裁兼首席执行官 RA Walker 一起参加了关于北美勘探与生产未来的小组讨论;杰夫·文图拉 (Jeff Ventura),Range Resources 董事长、总裁兼首席执行官。

哈姆表示,大陆集团正专注于完成巴肯的 DUC 井。他表示,该公司目前拥有 185 口 DUC 井和 6 名完井人员,在巴肯完成这些井的工作。“当价格降至 30 美元左右时,我们没有完成很多油井,但现在我们又开始这样做了。“我们很高兴我们拯救了所有这些油井,这些油井现在可以从我们现有的技术中受益,”他说,指的是该行业最近在水力压裂方面看到的效率提升。

他表示,该公司还计划扩大其在俄克拉荷马州伍德福德页岩的 SCOOP 和 STACK 业务。Hamm 表示,SCOOP 井和 STACK 井是该公司 50 年历史上运营过的最大井。“过去,技术无法利用这一点。”

沃克表示,在阿纳达科,该公司已从国际化战略转向更加以美国为中心的战略。该公司目前的核心区域包括特拉华盆地、DJ盆地和墨西哥湾。他表示,阿纳达科计划到 2020 年在这些领域投入 160 亿美元,该公司已经在特拉华州的基础设施建设上投入了 130 万美元。

沃克表示,虽然由于钻机活动和压力泵活动增加,二叠纪盆地的成本不断增加,但该公司正在努力通过更好的执行来抵消服务率的增加。“我们要做的就是,当我们从平台钻井地点转向开发钻井时,能够通过与服务界的效率措施来降低每口井的成本。”

文图拉表示,Range Resources 将专注于其位于 Marcellus 的核心干气区块。“我认为,天然气期货价格没有充分反映[需求],”他说,并指出他认为 3 美元/百万英热单位左右的价格太低了。“需要明确的是,美国确实拥有大量的天然气供应,很可能可以使用 100 年或更长时间。但关键是核心区面积有限,而且核心区之外的经济状况与核心区内有很大不同。”

“Marcellus 气田是美国最大、成本最低的气田,加上 Utica 气田,产量达 23 Bcfd,即使不是世界上最大的气田,也是最大的气田之一,”Ventura 说。他说,该地区的 Range 面积约为 150 万英亩。“预计将长期钻探天然气,这应该是一个美好的未来。”

原文链接/worldoil

CERAWeek ’17: Optimism grows for North American E&P

Alex Endress, NEWS EDITOR, WORLD OIL March 09, 2017

HOUSTON -- After two years of severely low levels of E&P activity in North America, the industry is starting to see signs of life.

“Basically, we’ve seen our industry, here in America, come back from the brink of extinction,” said Harold Hamm, chairman and CEO of Continental Resources, at the Wednesday afternoon session of CERAWeek in Houston. “We have a great deal of potential in this country. We also have the potential to oversupply the market, and we have a great responsibility not to do so.” Hamm participated in a panel discussion on the future of North America’s E&P alongside R.A. Walker, chairman, president and CEO of Anadarko; and Jeff Ventura, chairman, president and CEO of Range Resources.

Hamm said Continental is focusing on completing DUC wells in the Bakken. He said the company currently has 185 DUC wells and six completion crews working in the Bakken to complete the wells. “We didn’t complete a lot of wells when prices went down to about $30, but we are back to doing that now. We’re glad we saved all those wells that can now benefit from the current technology we have,” he said, referring to the efficiency gains that the industry has seen recently in hydraulic fracturing.

The company also plans to ramp up its SCOOP and STACK operations in Oklahoma’s Woodford shale, he said. The SCOOP and STACK wells are the largest wells that the company has operated in its 50-year history, according to Hamm. “In the past, the technology just wasn’t there to harness this.”

At Anadarko, Walker said the company has shifted from its international approach to a more U.S.-centric strategy. The company’s core areas now include the Delaware basin, DJ basin and Gulf of Mexico. Anadarko plans to spend $16 billion in these areas through 2020, and the company already has spent $1.3 million on infrastructure build-out for its Delaware acreage, he said.

While costs are growing in the Permian, due to increased rig activity and pressure pumping activity, Walker said the company is working to offset service rate increases with better execution. “What we’re going to have to do is offset that when we move into development drilling, from pad drilling locations, be able to drive down costs per well through efficiency measures with the service community.”

Range Resources will be focusing on its core dry gas acreage in the Marcellus, Ventura said. “In my opinion, the futures price for natural gas is not adequately capturing [demand],” he said, noting that he thought prices around $3 MMbtu were too low. “To be clear, the U.S. does have an enormous amount of gas supplies, most likely 100 years or more. The key though, is that core acreage is limited, and the economics outside of the core are very different than within the core.”

“The Marcellus is the largest, lowest-cost gas field in the U.S. and combined with the Utica, it produces 23 Bcfd, making it one of the largest, if not the largest in the world,” Ventura said. Range has about 1.5 million acres in the region, he said. “We expect to be drilling for a long time with what should be a good future for natural gas.”