Gazprom Neft 正在扩大国内 RSS 和遥测技术在高科技油井钻探中的使用

根据俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司油田的测试结果,将做出全面生产的决定。

Gazprom Neft 和 Novaa Servisnaya Kompaniya 已同意在该公司位于汉特-曼西斯克和亚马尔-涅涅茨自治区(KhMAO 和 YNAO)的资产中使用俄罗斯制造的旋转转向系统 (RSS)。据俄罗斯天然气工业石油公司新闻服务部 2022 年 9 月 22 日报道,该文件是在秋明工业和能源论坛上签署的。

两家公司的合作旨在开发俄罗斯RSS和遥测技术的大规模生产。根据俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司油田的测试结果,将做出全面生产的决定。

在深度超过 2-3 公里的薄油藏中钻探高科技井需要 RSS。这需要提高钻井和遥测通信的准确性,从而可以观察设备的运行情况。使用RSS时,不仅是钻头,而且整个钻柱都旋转,并且由于特殊刀片在所需扇区打开,因此可以以最大的钻井精度实现钻井控制。遥测技术使用特殊仪器远程收集和测量井中的地质信息。

俄罗斯天然气工业石油公司管理委员会副主席V.雅科夫列夫指出,俄罗斯技术解决方案对于维持稳定生产和开发难以开采的石油储量(TRIZ)的重要性。因此,Gazprom Neft 与合作伙伴一起,继续在我们的油田开发和测试各种国内系统,包括。用于钻井和遥测。与新服务公司合作的项目目标是进一步大规模生产可供整个石油和天然气行业使用的设备。

RSS成为高科技钻井领域首批替代进口的领域之一。 2015年,俄罗斯两家制造商Elektroribor和NPP Burintekh完成了概念开发和设计阶段,并进入了国产RSS原型机的钻孔测试。 Gazprom Neft 测试了两家制造商的 RSS。

2015年,Elektroribor企业生产的旋转控制总成RUK-8.75BS在YaNAO的Vyngapurovskoye油田通过了中试。测试结果表明,该设备对来自地面的信号和命令的响应良好,并且该组件能够通过钻柱底部的连续旋转来控制孔中的轨迹。总穿透力216米,平均速度29m/h。

RUS-GM-195 NPP Buritntekh Gazprom Neft 在汉特-曼西自治区的 Yuzhno-Priobskoye 油田进行了测试。第一个原型机于2017年2月在Yuzhno-Priobskoye油田进行了测试,并于2020年10月进行了最终测试,证实了国产系统的可靠性。在RSS的帮助下,钻探了一段长度为1920米(从1560米到3480米)的井段。
井段施工不偏离设计剖面,最终钻段天顶角为85.75°

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Gazprom Neft is Expanding the Use of Domestic RSS and Telemetry for Drilling High-Tech Wells

Based on the test results at the Gazprom Neft fields, a decision will be made on full-scale production.

Gazprom Neft and Novaya Servisnaya Kompaniya have agreed to use Russian-made rotary-steered systems (RSS) at the company’s assets in the Khanty-Mansiysk and Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrugs (KhMAO and YNAO). The document was signed at the Industrial and Energy Forum in Tyumen, the press service of Gazprom Neft reported on September 22, 2022.

The cooperation of the companies is aimed at the development of mass production of Russian RSS and telemetry. Based on the test results at the Gazprom Neft fields, a decision will be made on full-scale production.

RSS are needed for drilling high-tech wells in thin oil reservoirs at depths of more than 2-3 km. This requires increased accuracy in well drilling and communication with telemetry, which makes it possible to observe the operation of the equipment. When using the RSS, not only the bit, but the entire drill string rotates, and due to the opening of special blades in the desired sector, drilling control is achieved with the maximum accuracy of well drilling. Telemetry provides remote collection and measurement of geological information in wells using special instruments.

V. Yakovlev, Deputy Chairman of the Management Board of Gazprom Neft, noted the importance of Russian technological solutions for maintaining stable production and developing hard-to-recover oil reserves (TRIZ). Therefore, Gazprom Neft, together with partners, continues to develop and test various domestic systems at our fields, incl. for drilling and telemetry. The goal of the project with the New Service Company is to further launch the mass production of equipment that can be used by the entire oil and gas industry.

RSS became one of the first areas of import substitution in high-tech drilling. In 2015, 2 Russian manufacturers Elektropribor and NPP Burintekh completed the stages of conceptual development and design and entered the borehole testing of prototypes of domestic RSS. Gazprom Neft tested the RSS of both manufacturers.

In 2015, the rotary-controlled assembly RUK-8.75BS manufactured by the Elektropribor enterprise passed pilot tests at the Vyngapurovskoye field in the YaNAO. Test results reported that the equipment performed well in response to signals and commands from the surface, and the assembly was able to control the trajectory in the hole with continuous rotation of the bottom of the drill string. The total penetration was 216 meters, the average speed was 29 m/h.

RUS-GM-195 NPP Buritntekh Gazprom Neft was tested at the Yuzhno-Priobskoye field in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug. The first prototype was tested at the Yuzhno-Priobskoye field in February 2017, and in October 2020 the final tests were carried out, confirming the reliability of the domestic system. With the help of the RSS, a section of the well was drilled with a length of 1920 m (from 1560 to 3480 m).
The construction of the well section was carried out without deviations from the design profile, the final zenith angle of the drilling interval was 85.75

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