勘探与生产要点:2024 年 12 月 16 日

以下是最新 E&P 头条新闻的汇总,包括授予巴西近海的两份合同、俄克拉荷马州 Tishomingo 油田的开发进展以及将在二叠纪盆地部署先进电动模拟压裂车队的合作伙伴关系。

从巴西石油公司授予 SLB 两份合同到 Touchstone Exploration 从 Shell Trinidad Central Block Ltd. 收购业务,以下是勘探与生产领域最新头条新闻的汇编。

活动

特提斯石油暂停阿曼 Kunooz-1 油井作业

瑞典勘探与生产特提斯石油公司12月12日宣布,已暂停位于阿曼苏丹国陆上58区块的Kunooz-1勘探井。

Tethys 在一份新闻稿中表示,这一决定是在流动测试未能证实存在具有商业价值的碳氢化合物之后做出的。该公司对 Ara/Birba 和 Buah 地层进行了裸眼测试。

Tethys 表示,在钻探过程中,Amin 地层中出现了油迹,测试证实了“高质量”储层岩石的存在。Tethys 表示,储层能够“在水流到地表的情况下保持高产量”。此外,该地区还发现了烃源岩和石油系统。

Tethys Oil 表示,此次测试让人们更好地了解了该油田的勘探前景。该公司现在将专注于进一步评估所收集的数据。

Kunooz-1 是 Tethys 在 58 区块的第一口勘探井,总钻探深度约为 3,900 米。据该公司网站称,钻探作业于 8 月 19 日开始,预计将持续约 45 天。

该公司在 12 月 13 日的另一份新闻稿中表示,Tethys 还剥离了其在立陶宛的全部直接和间接持有的权益。

此次出售后,特提斯石油在立陶宛不再拥有任何权益。此次撤资预计不会产生任何财务影响。

Kolibri 首席执行官预计 Tishomingo 油井平台将“更具经济效益”

根据 12 月 5 日发布的新闻稿,俄克拉荷马州 Tishomingo 油田运营商Kolibri Global Energy Inc.报告其 Alicia Renee 井场表现强劲。

加州的 Kolibri 在新闻稿中表示,Alicia Renee 2-11-3H 的初始 30 天平均产量为 1,062 桶油当量/天(711 桶石油);Alicia Renee 2-11-4H 的平均产量为 883 桶油当量/天(593 桶石油);Alicia Renee 2-11-5H 井的平均产量为 706 桶油当量/天(474 桶石油)。

Kolibri 总裁兼首席执行官沃尔夫·雷格纳 (Wolf Regener) 表示,他预计这些油井的经济效益将超过公司的预期。该公司报告称,这些油井的设施和钻井及完井的估计平均成本每口油井不到 630 万美元。

雷格纳说:“预计每口井的总成本不到 630 万美元,加上迄今为止出色的生产业绩,表明这些井的经济效益可能比我们预测的要高。”

这些油井的当前产量为:Alicia Renee 2-11-3H 井约 1,080 桶油当量/天;Alicia Renee 2-11-4H 井约 980 桶油当量/天;Alicia Renee 2-11-5H 井约 800 桶油当量/天。

Kolibri 拥有这些油井 100% 的工作权益,这些油井的钻探采用每段 6 口井的间距模式,水平长度为 1.5 英里。

“假设这些油井继续按照我们预期的方式运作,那么它应该能够实现我们所希望的更高回报率和效率,”Regener 表示,“即使油井的产量预计会自然下降,将这三口油井添加到我们现有的产量中(截至 2024 年 9 月 30 日的季度产量为 3,032 [桶油当量/天]),我们预计我们的现金流将在第四季度和 2025 年大幅增加。”

合同和公司新闻

合作在二叠纪盆地部署清洁压裂车队

根据 12 月 13 日的新闻稿,Diamondback EnergyHalliburton Energy Services 和VoltaGrid已同意在二叠纪盆地部署四支先进的电动模拟压裂车队。

新闻稿称,两家公司的目标是增强该地区的清洁高效能源解决方案。

VoltaGrid 将提供约 200 兆瓦的电力来支持 Diamondback 的现场作业。

该油田团队将把哈里伯顿的 6,000 马力全电动压裂技术 ZEUS 与 VoltaGrid 的先进发电系统结合起来。

ZEUS平台包括电动抽油机、Octiv Auto Frac服务和Sensori裂缝监测服务。

VoltaGrid 还将在位于德克萨斯州米德兰东北部的 Diamondback 微电网设施部署其高容量模拟压裂发电机并扩展其压缩天然气基础设施。

VoltaGrid表示,这将确保可靠的天然气原料供应,特别是在管道天然气无法供应的情况下。

Diamondback Energy 执行副总裁兼首席运营官 Danny Wesson 表示:“此次合作加强了我们致力于推动石油和天然气业务效率和可持续性的承诺。哈里伯顿创新型电动压裂技术与 VoltaGrid 尖端电力系统的整合,让我们能够实现卓越绩效,同时显著减少对环境的影响。”

Touchstone 以 2300 万美元收购 Trinidad Operations

Touchstone Exploration已收购壳牌特立尼达中央区块有限公司,该公司持有委内瑞拉沿海岛国特立尼达和多巴哥中央区块 E&P 许可证和天然气处理厂 65% 的经营权益。

Touchstone 在特立尼达的子公司将向BG Overseas Holdings Ltd. 支付 2300 万美元。此次收购将于 2025 年 1 月 1 日生效,预计将于 2025 年第二季度完成。

该区块日产天然气约 1800 万立方英尺,液化天然气约 200 桶。此次收购的中游资产包括一座日产 8000 万立方英尺的天然气加工厂和一条通往国内市场和大西洋液化天然气设施的天然气出口管道。

Touchstone 首席执行官 Paul Baay 表示:“该资产与 Touchstone 当前的土地基础具有战略契合度,并使我们能够了解全球天然气的液化天然气价格。到 2025 年,我们将考虑在中央区块实施加密开发钻探计划,并寻求提高产量和液化天然气销量。”

中央区块资产包括卡拉帕尔岭、巴拉卡和巴拉卡东部富液天然气池的四口井。

被收购的公司还持有三份天然气营销合同:一份进入特立尼达国内市场,另外两份进入特立尼达大西洋液化天然气设施。

AIQ 与合作伙伴通过 AI ROP 项目提高钻井性能

AI 渗透率优化项目将使用人工智能(AI)解决方案为钻井参数提供实时建议。

12 月 5 日,总部位于阿布扎比的人工智能公司 AIQ 与阿布扎比国家石油公司贝克休斯CORVA合作启动了人工智能钻井速度 (ROP) 优化计划。该计划旨在利用人工智能提高阿布扎比国家石油公司油田的钻井性能。

AIQ 在公告中表示,该项目将在目标陆上和海上油田使用人工智能解决方案,为钻井参数提供实时建议。

 新闻稿称,通过在专门的油藏和钻井数据集上训练先进的人工智能并利用历史钻井性能数据,此次合作计划为钻井工程师提供实时输入,以优化钻头重量、每分钟转数和其他关键参数。

AIQ 代理董事总经理 Magzhan Kenesbai 表示:“该项目标志着 AIQ 与行业创新者合作推动能源领域技术创新的使命取得了重大进展。通过与 ADNOC、贝克休斯和 CORVA 合作,我们将汇聚行业最优秀的人才,使钻井活动更快、更安全、更具成本效益。”

雪佛龙升级炼油厂,扩大轻质原油加工能力

雪佛龙公司已完成对帕萨迪纳炼油厂的改造。该公司于 12 月 10 日宣布,此次改造是该公司轻质致密油项目的一部分,可提高该设施的产品灵活性和轻质原油加工能力至 125,000 桶/天。

其子公司雪佛龙美国公司 (Chevron USA Inc.)于 2019 年收购了位于德克萨斯州帕萨迪纳的炼油厂,旨在扩大其墨西哥湾沿岸炼油系统,以加工更多来自二叠纪盆地的原油。

雪佛龙制造公司总裁克里斯·卡沃特 (Chris Cavote) 在新闻稿中表示:“这座炼油厂现在牢固地整合了我们的上游和下游业务,因为我们的目标是优化价值链。”

随着产品按照规格开发,该资产的分阶段启动预计将持续到 2025 年第一季度。

投产后,该炼油厂还将开始生产航空燃料并出口柴油。

中海油向英国英力士出售美国资产

(路透社)据中国海洋石油有限公司12月14日发布的声明称,中国 海洋石油有限公司 已将其美国子公司连同其在墨西哥湾的上游石油和天然气资产出售给英国化工集团英力士。

这家中国石油和天然气巨头表示,中海油能源控股美国公司与英力士旗下的一家子公司签订了一项销售协议,涉及中海油在墨西哥湾美国部分的上游石油和天然气资产。

该交易主要包括阿波马托克斯(Appomattox)和斯坦皮德(Stampede)油田等石油和天然气项目的非运营商权益。

据一位未获授权向媒体透露的知情人士透露,INEOS 为这些资产支付了近 20 亿美元。

中海油表示,交易价格符合市场情况,但未透露具体价格,英力士则拒绝对价格发表评论。

中海油国际董事长刘永杰在声明中表示,中海油旨在优化其全球资产组合,并将与英力士合作,实现平稳过渡。

中海油自2022年以来一直在探寻其在美国油气田​​权益的潜在买家。

路透社此前报道称,中海油正考虑退出英国、加拿大和美国的业务,因担心这些资产可能受到西方制裁,因为中国并未谴责俄罗斯入侵乌克兰。

SLB 将负责巴西石油公司深水井的建设

SLB 12 月 11 日表示,巴西石油公司已选择SLB来负责其巴西海上油田的综合服务。

该能源技术公司将负责监督多达 9 座超深水钻井平台上 100 多口深水井的建设。

巴西国家石油公司油井执行经理 Wllisses Menezes Afonso 表示:“这项约 8 亿美元的投资将使我们能够加强在多个盆地的活动。”与 SLB 签订的三年合同将于 2025 年 4 月开始生效。

服务主要在 Campos、Santos 和 Espírito Santo 盆地提供。也可在赤道边缘开展作业。

SLB 大西洋近海盆地总裁华莱士·佩斯卡里尼 (Wallace Pescarini) 表示:“该合同以我们与巴西石油在其近海盆地的现有合作为基础,并引入了可提高运营和环境效率的新技术。”

SLB 表示,它计划在履行合同时使用其 Ora 智能电缆地层测试平台和 SpectraSphere 钻井流体测绘服务。

巴西石油公司与SLB签订另一份巴西近海合同

SLB 12 月 12 日表示,巴西石油公司已授予 SLB 及其合作伙伴两套海底原海水注入 (RWI) 系统,以提高巴西海上产量丰富的 B煤zios 油田的采收率。

此前一天,巴西石油公司选定 SLB 来负责其海上油田的综合服务。

合资企业 SLB OneSubsea将提供海底 RWI 系统,以提高目前注水能力受限的 FPSO 的产量。SLB 表示,一旦投入运营,RWI 系统将减少每桶石油的温室气体排放量,因为与传统的顶部注水系统相比,它们是一种更有效的油藏增压手段,可以提高采收率。OneSubsea 是 SLB、Aker SolutionsSubsea7的合资企业。

“随着深水盆地的成熟,我们看到越来越多的二次采油机会出现,”SLB OneSubsea 首席执行官 Mads Hjelmeland 表示。“海底原海水注入是一种久经考验的应用,具有强大的商业案例,我们认为它应该成为主流。通过将系统直接放置在海床上,我们可以释放空间并减少 FPSO 的燃料需求,以及减少注入系统的电力需求。这对巴西石油公司来说是双赢的,我们对此感到非常兴奋。这份合同将巩固我们在该国的坚实本地内容,这得益于巴西最大的制造工厂和最先进的海底服务设施。”

根据合同,SLB OneSubsea 将提供两套完整的海底 RWI 系统,以支持巴西石油公司的 FPSO P-74 和 P-75。每套系统均由海底海水注入泵、脐带系统和顶部变速驱动器组成。

Hart Energy 员工和路透社对本报告做出了贡献。

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E&P Highlights: Dec. 16, 2024

Here’s a roundup of the latest E&P headlines, including a pair of contracts awarded offshore Brazil, development progress in the Tishomingo Field in Oklahoma and a partnership that will deploy advanced electric simul-frac fleets across the Permian Basin.

From Petrobras awarding SLB  a pair of contracts to Touchstone Exploration acquiring operations from Shell Trinidad Central Block Ltd., below is a compilation of the latest headlines in the E&P space.

Activity

Tethys Oil Suspends Kunooz-1 Well in Oman

Swedish E&P Tethys Oil announced Dec. 12 it has suspended its Kunooz-1 exploration well in Block 58, onshore Sultanate of Oman.

The decision comes after flow testing failed to confirm the presence of commercially-viable hydrocarbons, Tethys said in a press release. The company conducted open hole testing of the Ara/Birba and Buah formations.

During drilling, oil shows were present in the Amin formation and testing confirmed the existence of “high-quality” reservoir rock, Tethys said. The reservoir is able to “maintain high productivity with water flows to surface,” Tethys said. Additionally, source rock and a petroleum system were found in the region.

Tethys Oil said the test gave a better understanding of the prospectivity of the play. The company will now focus on further evaluation efforts of the collected data.

Kunooz-1 is Tethys first exploration well on Block 58, drilled to a total depth of approximately 3,900 m. Drilling operations, which commenced Aug. 19, are expected to be ongoing for about 45 days, according to the company’s site.

Tethys also divested its entire direct and indirect holding of interests in Lithuania, the company said in a separate Dec. 13 release.

As a result of the sale, Tethys Oil has no remaining interests in Lithuania. No financial effect is expected from the divestment.

Kolibri CEO Expects Tishomingo Well Pad to be 'More Economic'

Kolibri Global Energy Inc., an operator in the Tishomingo Field in Oklahoma, reported strong performance at its Alicia Renee well pad, according to a Dec. 5 press release.

The initial 30-day average production rate for the Alicia Renee 2-11-3H was 1,062 boe/d (711 bbl/d of oil); the Alicia Renee 2-11-4H averaged 883 boe/d (593 bbl/d); and the Alicia Renee 2-11-5H well averaged 706 boe/d (474 bbl/d), California-based Kolibri said in the release.

Wolf Regener, Kolibri president and CEO, said he expects the wells to be more economic than the company forecasted. The company reported an estimated average cost for the facilities and drilling and completion of these wells at under $6.3 million per well.

"The expected all-in costs of less than US$6.3 million per well, combined with the great production results so far, indicate the wells to likely be more economic than we had forecast,” Regener said.

The wells’ current production is approximately 1,080 boe/d for the Alicia Renee 2-11-3H; 980 boe/d for the Alicia Renee 2-11-4H; and 800 boe/d at the Alicia Renee 2-11-5H well.

Kolibri owns a 100% working interest in the wells, which were drilled at a six-well per section spacing pattern with a lateral length of 1.5 miles.

“Assuming the wells continue to perform as we anticipate, it should lead to demonstrating the higher rates of return and efficiencies that we were hoping for,” Regener said. “Even with the expected natural declines from the wells, adding these three wells to our existing production, which was 3,032 [boe/d] in the quarter ended September 30, 2024, we expect our cash flow to be significantly increased in the fourth quarter and into 2025.”

Contracts and company news

Partnership to Deploy Clean Frac Fleets Across Permian Basin

Diamondback Energy, Halliburton Energy Services and VoltaGrid have agreed to deploy four advanced electric simul-frac fleets across the Permian Basin, according to a Dec. 13 press release.

The companies aim to enhance clean and efficient energy solutions in the region, the release said.

VoltaGrid will provide approximately 200 megawatts of electric power to support Diamondback's field operations.

The fleets will integrate Halliburton's 6,000-horsepower all-electric fracturing technology ZEUS with VoltaGrid's advanced power generation systems.

The ZEUS platform includes electric pumping units, Octiv Auto Frac service and Sensori fracture monitoring service.

VoltaGrid will also deploy its high-capacity simul-frac generators and expand its compressed natural gas infrastructure at Diamondback’s microgrid facility, located northeast of Midland, Texas.

VoltaGrid said this will ensure a reliable natural gas feedstock supply, particularly when pipeline gas is unavailable.

“This collaboration reinforces our commitment to driving efficiency and sustainability in oil and gas operations,” said Danny Wesson, executive vice president and COO at Diamondback Energy. “The integration of Halliburton’s innovative electric fracturing technology and VoltaGrid’s cutting-edge power systems allows us to achieve superior performance while significantly reducing our environmental impact.”

Touchstone Acquires Trinidad Operations for $23MM

Touchstone Exploration has acquired Shell Trinidad Central Block Ltd., which holds a 65% operating working interest in the Central Block E&P license and gas processing plant in Trinidad and Tobago, the island nation off the coast of Venezuela.

Touchstone’s subsidiary in Trinidad will pay $23 million to BG Overseas Holdings Ltd. The acquisition is effective Jan. 1, 2025, and is expected to close in second-quarter 2025.

The block produces about 18 MMcf/d of natural gas and 200 bbl/d of NGLs. The midstream assets in the purchase include an 80-MMcf/d gas processing plant and a gas export pipeline to both the domestic market and the Atlantic LNG facility.

“The asset is a strategic fit with Touchstone's current land base and provides us access to world LNG prices for natural gas,” said Touchstone CEO Paul Baay. “During 2025 we will consider pursuing an infill development drilling program at Central block and look to boost production and LNG sales."

The Central block assets include four wells in the Carapal Ridge, Baraka, and Baraka East liquids-rich natural gas pools.

The acquired company also holds three gas marketing contracts: one accessing the Trinidad domestic market and two contracts accessing the Atlantic LNG facility in Trinidad.

AIQ, Partners to Boost Drilling Performance with AI ROP Project

The AI Rate of Penetration Optimization project will use artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled solutions to provide real-time recommendations for drilling parameters.

Abu Dhabi-based AI company AIQ, in collaboration with ADNOC, Baker Hughes and CORVA, launched the AI Rate of Penetration (ROP) Optimization initiative on Dec. 5. The initiative aims to use AI to enhance drilling performance across ADNOC fields.

The project will use AI-enabled solutions at targeted onshore and offshore fields, providing real-time recommendations for drilling parameters, AIQ said in the announcement’s release.

 By training advanced AI on specialized reservoir and drilling datasets and leveraging historical drilling performance data, this collaboration plans to provide real-time input to the drilling engineer for optimizing weight on bit, rotations per minute and other critical parameters, the release said.

“This project marks a significant development in AIQ’s mission to collaborate with industry innovators to drive technological innovation in the energy sector. By working with ADNOC, Baker Hughes, and CORVA, we are bringing together the best minds in the industry to make drilling activities faster, safer, and more cost-effective,” said Magzhan Kenesbai, acting managing director of AIQ.

Chevron Upgrades Refinery to Expand Light Crude Processing Capacity

Chevron Corp. has completed a retrofit to its Pasadena Refinery. The retrofit is part of the company's Light Tight Oil Project and increases product flexibility and processing capacity of lighter crudes at the facility to 125,000 bbl/d, the company announced Dec. 10.

Subsidiary Chevron U.S.A. Inc. acquired the refinery in Pasadena, Texas, in 2019 with the intent to expand its Gulf Coast refining system to process more equity crude from the Permian Basin.

“This refinery now firmly integrates our upstream and downstream businesses as we aim to optimize the value chain,” said Chevron Manufacturing President Chris Cavote in the press release.

Phased start-up of the asset is expected to last through first-quarter 2025 as products are developed to specification.

Upon start up, the refinery will also begin producing jet fuel and exporting gas oil.

CNOOC Sells US Assets to Britain’s INEOS

(Reuters) China's CNOOC Ltd. has sold its U.S. subsidiary, together with its upstream oil and gas assets in the Gulf of Mexico, to British chemicals group INEOS, according to a CNOOC statement issued on Dec. 14.

The Chinese oil and gas major said CNOOC Energy Holdings U.S.A. entered into a sales agreement with a subsidiary of INEOS relating to CNOOC's upstream oil and gas assets in the U.S. part of the Gulf of Mexico.

The deal primarily includes non-operator interests in oil and gas projects such as the Appomattox and Stampede fields.

INEOS paid just under $2 billion for the assets, according to a person with direct knowledge of the matter who was not authorized to speak to media.

CNOOC said the transaction price was in line with market conditions but did not provide a figure, while INEOS declined to comment on the price.

The Chinese firm aims to optimize its global asset portfolio and will work with INEOS towards a smooth transition, CNOOC International Chairman Liu Yongjie said in the statement.

CNOOC has been sounding out potential buyers of its interests in U.S. oil and gas fields since 2022.

Reuters had reported earlier CNOOC was considering an exit from operations in Britain, Canada and the United States over concerns those assets could become subject to Western sanctions because China had not condemned Russia's invasion of Ukraine.

SLB to Manage Construction of Deepwater Wells for Petrobras

Petrobras has chosen SLB to handle integrated services at its offshore fields in Brazil, SLB said on Dec. 11.

The energy technology company will oversee the construction of more than 100 deepwater wells on up to nine ultra-deepwater rigs.

"This investment of approximately $800 million will allow us to intensify our activities in several basins,” said Wllisses Menezes Afonso, executive manager of wells at the Brazilian national oil company. The three-year contract with SLB begins in April 2025.

The services will primarily be provided in the Campos, Santos and Espírito Santo basins. Operations in the Equatorial Margin are possible.

“This contract builds on our existing work with Petrobras across its offshore basins and introduces new technologies that enhance both operational and environmental efficiency,” said Wallace Pescarini, president of the Offshore Atlantic basin at SLB.

SLB said it plans to use its Ora intelligent wireline formation testing platform and SpectraSphere fluid mapping-while-drilling service as it fulfills the contract.

Petrobras Awards SLB Another Contract Offshore Brazil

Petrobras has awarded SLB and its partners two subsea raw seawater injection (RWI) systems to increase recovery from the prolific Búzios Field offshore Brazil, SLB said Dec. 12.

The award comes a day after Petrobras selected SLB to handle integrated services at its offshore fields.

Joint venture (JV) SLB OneSubsea will provide subsea RWI systems to increase the production of FPSOs currently bottlenecked in their water injection capacities. Once operational, the RWI systems will reduce greenhouse-gas emissions per barrel of oil as they are a more efficient means of reservoir pressurization to increase recovery when compared with the conventional alternative of topside injection systems, SLB said. OneSubsea is a JV among SLB, Aker Solutions and Subsea7.

“As deepwater basins mature, we see more and more secondary recovery opportunities emerging,” said Mads Hjelmeland, CEO of SLB OneSubsea. “Subsea raw seawater injection is a well-proven application with a strong business case that we think should become mainstream. By placing the system directly on the seabed, we free up space and reduce fuel needs for the FPSOs as well as lessen the power needs for the injection systems. It’s a win-win for Petrobras, and one that we are very excited about. This contract will consolidate our solid local content presence in the country, contributed by the largest manufacturing plants and state-of-the-art subsea service facilities in Brazil.”

Under the contract, SLB OneSubsea will provide two complete subsea RWI systems to support Petrobras’ FPSOs P-74 and P-75. Each will consist of a subsea seawater injection pump, an umbilical system and topside variable speed drive.

Hart Energy Staff and Reuters contributed to this report.

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