区域报告重点介绍海上石油和天然气项目的最新进展

2025 年 1 月 4 日
本期国际综述概述了您在假期期间可能错过的海上石油和天然气新闻。

本期国际综述概述了您在假期期间可能错过的海上石油和天然气新闻。 

拉美

Shearwater 为巴西石油公司进行海上 4D 勘探

Shearwater Geoservices将很快开始为巴西石油公司在巴西近海坎波斯盆地进行两项 4D 勘测工作。

Oceanic Vega 号船  将在八个月内获取 Jubarte 和 Tartaruga Verde 油田的数据。


巴西石油公司退出桑托斯盆地油田出售

12月21日,巴西石油公司通知巴西能源公司,决定终止转让其在巴西海上桑托斯盆地Urugu谩和Tamba油田100%权益的提议。

此前,Enauta Energia 于 2024 年 7 月决定不再收购 FPSO Cidade de Santos(由 MODEC 拥有和运营),该 FPSO 负责处理两个油田的生产。据巴西石油公司称,这是其与 Enauta 交易的条件之一。

巴西石油公司补充说,它将按照合同规定保留 2023 年 12 月支付的定金。


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巴西近海
特别报道

2024 年巴西深水区特别报告

2024 年 12 月 7 日
2024 年巴西深水特别报告概述了巴西海上石油和天然气作业的技术趋势、项目更新、关键参与者和市场前景……


亚太

越南海上两个油田的许可期限延长

越南政府已批准将该国沿海的 TGT 和 CNV 油田生产许可延长五年。

Hoang Long 联合作业公司和 Hoan Vu 联合作业公司的合作伙伴现在将开始准备补充文件,以完成延期。

据 Pharos Energy 称,TGT 油田许可证有效期至 2031 年 12 月 7 日,CNV 油田许可证有效期至 2032 年 12 月 15 日。

第一个计划中的新工作方案应该是在 2025 年第四季度在 TGT 油田钻探一口评估井,随后再钻探其他加密井。

作为获得延期的交换,Pharos 的工作权益将在现有许可证于 2026 年 12 月和 2027 年 12 月到期后减少,在 TGT 中的权益将从 30.5% 减少到 25.3%,在 CNV 中的权益将从 25% 减少到 20%。

商定的延长期内的工作计划承诺包括每个油田的三维地震再处理和一口评估井。


ADES 获得泰国海上第二座钻井平台的工作机会

12 月 27 日,泰国国家石油公司向ADES Holding发出了合同授予书,要求后者在泰国湾建造一座自升式钻井平台。合同期限为五年,另可选择延长三年,预计合同价值为 10.35 亿沙特里亚尔(2.76 亿美元)。

ADES 将部署Admarine 503,它是自升式钻井平台 Admarine 502 的姊妹钻井平台自去年夏天以来一直在泰国近海作业。

此次合同签订后,该公司将在该地区签订自升式钻井平台合同,包括印度尼西亚近海的两座钻井平台和马来西亚-泰国联合开发区的一座钻井平台。该公司在印度还有三座钻井平台在运营。

Admarine 503具有离线功能,据称可以适应泰国湾盛行的“工厂式”钻井作业。 


非洲

Golar 增持 FLNG Hilli股份

Golar LNG以 9020 万美元的价格收购了Seatrium和 Black & Veatch 在 FLNG Hilli中所持有的少数股权,据称相当于该船全部容量的约 8%。

目前,Hilli 号与 Perenco 公司签订了在喀麦隆近海作业的合同,合同有效期至 2026 年 7 月,之后该船将迁往阿根廷,开始与天然气生产商南方能源公司签订为期 20 年的合同。不过,该合同仍需满足一些条件,包括获得出口许可证、环境评估和南方能源公司的最终投资决定。

该船于 2018 年开始运营,已交付 124 批液化天然气货物,卸载超过 850 万吨液化天然气。


Galp 在纳米比亚近海进行深水井钻探和测井

Galp Energia 位于纳米比亚近海 PEL83 的 Mopane-2A 井(井号 4)于 12 月 2 日开钻,在 AVO-3 储层中发现了气凝析油,储层最佳位置的净产层厚度较薄。

此外,该井还在较小的储层 AVO-4 中发现了轻质油。这两个储层都具有优质的砂岩、孔隙度和渗透率,压力高,流体粘度低,CO 2含量极低,不含 H 2 S。与之前在莫帕尼钻探的所有油井一样,没有发生水接触。

Galp 及其合作伙伴打算分析最新结果,以加深对莫帕尼综合体的了解。钻井船正准备钻探 Mopane-3X 勘探井位置(井号 5),目标是两个叠置勘探区,AVO-10 和 AVO-13,预计开钻日期。与此同时,高密度和高分辨率专有 3D 开发地震活动仍在莫帕尼综合体上继续进行。


斯普林菲尔德实现加纳近海钻井评估目标

根据 11 月 28 日 SEP 新闻稿,Springfield Exploration and Production (SEP) 通过重新进入加纳近海的 Afina-1x 井,完成了 2019 年 Afina 发现的评估井测试活动。该井在 1,030 米深的水中钻探至 TD 4,085 米,在优质 Cenomanian 砂岩中发现了 50 米的轻质净油层。在 Turonian 结构边缘钻探的次要目标与 10 米的含气/凝析油砂相交。

该公司表示,最近在塞诺曼阶砂岩中进行了 Afina-1x DST,石油流量高达 4,500 桶/天,证实了良好的储层产能,处于预期的上限。在土伦阶砂岩上进行的小型 DST 证实了天然气/凝析油的存在,并表明潜在流量高达 12,000 桶油当量/天。

Deepsea  Bollsta半潜式钻井平台于 11 月底完成作业并离开现场。

Springfield 首席执行官 Kevin Okyere 表示:“我们对评估项目的结果感到非常满意,这进一步证实了我们对地质、地球物理和油藏模型的理解,并展示了我们的运营能力。fina -1x 是一口垂直井;我们相信,水平井或其他可最大限度提高油田油藏暴露度的完井方案将实现更高的产量。”


埃尼公司的钻井船将开始在埃及近海作业

据路透社 1 月 3 日报道,埃及石油部表示,一艘钻井船将于本月抵达埃及,运营商埃尼公司将开始提高巨型 Zohr 海上天然气田的产量。

埃尼公司于 2015 年发现该油田后,埃及曾计划成为主要的天然气出口国,但自 2021 年以来,这个非洲国家的国内天然气产量一直在下降,到 2024 年将达到六年来的最低水平。2024 年上半年,Zohr 的平均产量为 19 亿立方英尺/天,远低于 2019 年的峰值。

意大利能源集团的一位发言人告诉路透社:“正如埃及石油和矿产资源部已经声明的那样,埃尼集团确认正准备恢复在地中海东部 Zohr 天然气田的钻探。”

Saipem 10000 号钻井船计划于未来几周内前往埃及,在那里开始钻探工作。


中东

伊朗加紧开发智能油井管理中心

据通讯社 Shana 报道,伊朗于 12 月 24 日启用了该国首个同步实时油井水库和设施管理 (WRFM) 中心。

WRFM 中心由帕萨尔加德能源集团的子公司运营,负责监测、传输、分析和处理数据,以便实时和同步管理与油井、水库和地面设施相关的运营。

它使用传感器、数据管理系统、人工智能和实时数据分析来提供有关井况、油藏流量和设施性能的最新信息。

该中心第一阶段的开发于 2024 年 2 月开始;迄今为止的成本(包括硬件和软件基础设施)总计 1000 万美元,另外还拨款 500 万美元用于生产工程、钻井作业、油井管理、维护和安全的智能系统。

下一阶段将于 2025 年底完成,目标是实现伊朗上游油田管理的数字化转型。重点是扩大设施,以涵盖机器学习、深度学习、人工智能模型和大型语言模型。

Shana 补充说,主要目标包括通过对井下泵的智能监控来优化生产和确保流量;监测管道中沥青质沉积物的腐蚀检测,完成实时硬件基础设施;更智能的维护操作;并加强井眼作业、安全、钻井活动和水平井引导。

据称,该设施目前的形式可支持开发和生产运营中的快速决策,同时还可降低运营风险并满足不同上游资产的绩效指标。

目前宣称的一项成就是阻止了石油日产量下降 8,000 桶,从而累计产量增加了 140 万桶。


South Pars 11 气井正在采取增强措施

波斯湾南帕尔斯第 11 期天然气开发项目第 12井 SPD11B 平台的酸化作业已完成。据新闻社 Shana 报道,该井是该平台钻探的第七口井,已于 2024 年 11 月初投产。

经过压力测试后,酸化作业于 12 月 31 日使用深度清洁器专用容器进行,目的是最大限度地提高油井性能并提高生产能力。

正在进行回流作业以清理油井。报告补充说,从第 11 阶段开始,将继续努力提高天然气流量和生产率,并提高天然气日产量。

原文链接/Offshore_Mag

Regional reports highlight offshore oil and gas project updates

Jan. 4, 2025
This international roundup provides an overview of the offshore oil and gas news you may have missed over the holidays.

This international roundup provides an overview of the offshore oil and gas news you may have missed over the holidays. 

LATIN AMERICA

Shearwater gears up for offshore 4D surveying for Petrobras

Shearwater Geoservices will shortly start work on two 4D surveys for Petrobras in the Campos Basin offshore Brazil.

The Oceanic Vega vessel will acquire the data over an eight-month period over the Jubarte and Tartaruga Verde fields.


Petrobras pulls out of Santos Basin fields sale

On Dec. 21, Petrobras notified Brava Energia that it has decided to terminate a proposed transfer of its 100% interest in the Uruguá and Tamba fields in the Santos Basin offshore Brazil.

This follows Enauta Energia’s decision in July 2024 not to proceed with the acquisition of the FPSO Cidade de Santos (owned and operated by MODEC), which handles production from both fields. According to Petrobras, this had been one of the conditions of its transaction with Enauta.

Petrobras added that it would retain a deposit paid in December 2023, as provided for in the contract.


ID 13064372 © Andreas Jancso | Dreamstime.com
offshore Brazil
Special Reports

Deepwater Brazil Special Report 2024

Dec. 7, 2024
The 2024 Deepwater Brazil Special Report provides an overview of technology trends, project updates, key players and a market outlook for the oil and gas operations offshore Brazil...


ASIA-PACIFIC

License terms extended for two fields offshore Vietnam

Vietnam’s government has approved five-year license extensions to the producing TGT and CNV fields offshore the country’s coast.

The partners in the Hoang Long Joint Operating Co. and the Hoan Vu Joint Operating Co. will now start preparation of supplementary documentation to finalize the extensions.

According to Pharos Energy, the TGT field license will run to Dec. 7, 2031, and the CNV field license through Dec. 15, 2032.

The first planned new work program should be the drilling of an appraisal well in the TGT field in fourth-quarter 2025, with additional infill wells to follow.

In exchange for securing the extensions, Pharos’ working interest will reduce after the present licenses expire in December 2026 and 2027, from 30.5% to 25.3% in TGT and from 25% to 20% in CNV.

The agreed work program commitments for the extension periods include 3D seismic reprocessing and one appraisal well on each field.


ADES gets offer of work for second drilling rig offshore Thailand

PTTEP issued a letter of award on Dec. 27 to ADES Holding for a jackup rig to work in the Gulf of Thailand. This would be for five years firm plus an optional three-year extension, with an estimated contract value of SAR1.035 billion ($276 million).

ADES will deploy the Admarine 503, a sister rig to the jackup Admarine 502, which has been operating offshore Thailand since last summer.

Following this latest award, the company will have jackup rigs under contract in the region, including two offshore Indonesia and one in the Malaysia-Thailand joint development area. It also has three rigs operating in India.

Admarine 503 has offline capabilities said to be adapted to “factory-style” drilling operations prevalent in the Gulf of Thailand. 


AFRICA

Golar strengthens stake in FLNG Hilli

Golar LNG has acquired minority interests held by Seatrium and Black & Veatch in the FLNG Hilli, said to be equivalent to ~8% of the vessel’s full capacity, for $90.2 million.

At present, the Hilli is contracted to Perenco offshore Cameroon until July 2026, after which it is due to relocate to Argentina to start a 20-year contract for the gas-producer consortium, Southern Energy. However, that contract remains subject to conditions that include securing an export license, environmental assessment and FID by Southern Energy.

The vessel started operations in 2018 and has since delivered 124 LNG cargoes and offloaded more than 8.5 MMt of LNG.


Galp drills, logs deepwater well offshore Namibia

Galp Energia’s Mopane-2A well (well #4) in PEL83 offshore Namibia, which spudded on Dec. 2, encountered gas-condensate in the AVO-3 reservoir with a thin net pay in the reservoir sweet spot.

In addition, the well discovered a light oil in a smaller reservoir, AVO-4. Both reservoirs had good-quality sands, porosities and permeabilities, with high pressures and low fluid viscosities, minimal CO2 and no H2S concentrations. As with all previous wells on Mopane, no water contacts occurred.

Galp and its partners intended to analyze the latest results to improve their understanding of the Mopane complex. The drillship is preparing to drill the Mopane-3X exploration well location (well #5), targeting two stacked prospects, AVO-10 & AVO-13, with expected spud date. In parallel, a high-density and high-resolution proprietary 3D development seismic campaign continues over the Mopane complex.


Springfield achieves drilling appraisal objectives offshore Ghana

Springfield Exploration and Production (SEP) completed appraisal well test activity on its 2019 Afina discovery via a re-entry of the Afina-1x well offshore Ghana, according to a Nov. 28 SEP news release. It was drilled in 1,030 m of water to a TD of 4,085 m, finding 50 m of light net oil pay in good-quality Cenomanian sandstones. A secondary target drilled at the edge of the structure in the Turonian intersected 10 m of gas/condensate-bearing sands.

The recent Afina-1x DST was conducted in Cenomanian sandstone, flowing up to 4,500 bbl/d of oil and confirming good reservoir productivity at the upper end of expectations, the company said. A mini-DST conducted on the Turonian sandstone confirmed gas/condensate and indicated a potential flow rate of up to 12,000 boe/d.

The Deepsea Bollsta semisubmersible completed operations and departed the location in late November.

“We are extremely happy with the results of the appraisal program, which has further confirmed our understanding of our geological, geophysical, reservoir models and demonstrated our operational capacity," Springfield CEO Kevin Okyere said. “Afina-1x is a vertical well; we are confident that a horizontal well or other well completion options that maximize reservoir exposure in the fields would deliver much higher production rates.”


Drillship to begin work offshore Egypt for Eni

A drillship will arrive in Egypt this month as operator Eni starts work on increasing production from the giant Zohr offshore gas field, Egypt's petroleum ministry said, according to a Jan. 3 Reuters report.

Egypt had planned to become a major gas exporter after Eni discovered the field in 2015, but domestic gas production in the African country has been falling since 2021 reaching a six-year low in 2024. Average production at Zohr was 1.9 Bcf/d in first-half 2024, well below the peak reached in 2019.

"As already stated by the Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Resources of Egypt, Eni confirms that it is preparing to resume drilling in the Zohr gas field in the eastern Mediterranean," a spokesman for the Italian energy group told Reuters.

The Saipem 10000 vessel is scheduled to move to Egypt in the coming weeks where it will begin a drilling campaign.


MIDDLE EAST

Iran steps up development of intelligent wells management center

Iran opened the country’s first simultaneous, real-time center for Wells Reservoir and Facility Management (WRFM) on Dec. 24, according to news service Shana.

The WRFM center, run by a subsidiary of the Pasargad Energy Group, performs monitoring, transfer, analysis and processing data for real-time and simultaneous management of operations related to wells, reservoirs and surface facilities.

It uses sensors, data management systems, AI and real-time data analytics to provide updates on well conditions, reservoir flow and facility performance.

Development for the first phase of the center started in February 2024; costs to date, including hardware and software infrastructure, total $10 million, with a further $5 million earmarked for smart systems for production engineering, drilling operations, well management, maintenance and safety.

This next phase, due to be completed in late 2025, targets digital transformation of Iran’s upstream oilfield management. The focus will be on expanding the facility to include machine learning, deep learning, AI models and large language models.

Key objectives, Shana added, include optimizing production and ensuring flow through intelligent monitoring of downhole pumps; monitoring asphaltene deposition's corrosion detection in pipelines, completing real-time hardware infrastructure; smarter maintenance operations; and enhancing wellbore operations, safety, drilling activities and horizontal well guidance.

The facility in its current form is said to support quick decision-making in development and production operations, while also reducing operational risks and that performance indicators are met from different upstream assets.

One achievement claimed so far is the stemming of a daily oil production decline of 8,000 bbl, leading to a cumulative production increase of 1.4 MMbbl.


South Pars 11 gas well undergoes enhancement measures

Acidizing operations have finished at the SPD11B platform on the 12th well of the South Pars Phase 11 gas development in the Persian Gulf. The well, which is the seventh drilled from this platform, had gone onstream in early November 2024, according to news service Shana.

Following pressure testing, the acidizing operation took place Dec. 31 using the Deep Cleaner specialist vessel, with the purpose being to maximize well performance and enhance production capacity.

Flowback operations are underway to clean up the well. Work will continue to improve gas flow and productivity and increase daily gas output from Phase 11, the report added.