美国顶级私营生产商在市场波动中看到机遇

私营石油和天然气生产商 Surge Energy、Northeast Natural Energy、Anschutz Exploration、Greylock Energy 和 Jonah Energy 透露了他们在特拉华州和米德兰阿巴拉契亚盆地的计划,他们准备抓住这些盆地的并购机会。

安舒茨勘探公司(Anschutz Exploration)在粉河盆地(Powder River Basin)运营。哈特能源公司(Hart Energy)采访了多家美国本土48个州的顶级私营生产商的高管。(来源:安舒茨勘探公司)

编者注:这是 Hart Energy 对美国本土 48 个私营生产商进行深入报道的系列文章中的第一篇。


无论背后有传统的私募股权投资、世代与石油和天然气相关的家族,还是外国投资者的支持,美国本土48州许多最成功的私营生产商的企业战略都包含一个关键要素:他们认为市场当前的波动是有利的。

与许多上市公司的运营方式相比,这是一种逆向思维。但正如银行家、分析师和生产商高管告诉哈特能源公司(Hart Energy)的那样,这些私营企业得到了目光长远的投资者的支持,或者至少是不受变幻莫测的公共资本束缚的投资者。许多私营企业愿意承担上市公司不愿承担的风险,投资于地形复杂、监管严格或经济效益存疑的盆地,并开辟自己的盈利之路。

哈特能源公司采访了多家顶级私营石油生产商的高管,这些生产商的业务遍布美国本土48个州。尽管这些公司的起源故事、运营基地和资本支持各不相同,但他们却有着显著的共同点。大多数人都表示,石油峰值即将到来。许多公司的资本结构中都包含家族办公室。他们对科技保持着信心。

每位高管都抱有乐观且充满机遇的增长计划。Surge Energy 首席财务官 Travis Guidry、Northeast Natural Energy 首席执行官 Mike John、Anschutz Exploration 首席执行官 Joseph DeDominic、Greylock Energy 首席执行官 Kyle Mork、Jonah Energy 首席执行官 Brian Reger 以及 PureWest 首席运营官 Kristel Franklin 无一例外地分享了各自公司对并购的兴趣。

Surge Energy 准备部署资本


自行业从疫情低迷中复苏以来,Surge Energy一直运营着三座钻井平台。但最近几周,该公司选择减少一座钻井平台。

首席财务官特拉维斯·吉德里 (Travis Guidry) 告诉哈特能源 (Hart Energy)“在油价高达 50 多美元和 60 多美元时,我们仍然可以创造良好的经济效益。”

不过,尽管 Surge 正在稍微缩减其钻探计划以应对动荡的价格环境,但其领导层正在考虑将资本投入到企业增长中。

“我们相信这对我们来说是一个机会。我们认为,一旦价格稍微稳定下来,收购市场就会开放,我们将有机会从上半年经历的波动中实现增长,所以我们肯定会密切关注进入市场的资产组合,”他说道。  

Surge 拥有 14 亿美元的流动资金——我们希望将其用于业务增长。希望我们能在短期内完成收购。

吉德里表示,近期的目标是在米德兰盆地实现增长。

“但与此同时,虽然没有收购机会,但我们一直非常注重有机增长,并继续推动博登县的经济发展进一步向北,”他说。

东北自然能源的上升轨迹

东北自然能源公司总裁兼首席执行官迈克·约翰告诉哈特,该公司领导层预计,到本世纪末及以后,天然气需求将稳步增长

东北自然能源首席执行官迈克·约翰
东北自然能源首席执行官Mike John (来源:东北自然能源)

他说道:“这鼓励我们在这种宏观环境下继续保持公司的增长轨迹。”

“作为美国成本最低、盈亏平衡的天然气业务中成本最低的生产商之一,东北公司即使在宏观市场不确定的情况下也能规划持续增长。我们还有能力调整增长速度,以适应当前的市场指标,这为我们抓住未来机遇做好了准备。”

约翰表示,当增值机会出现时,私营运营商通常能够更加灵活敏捷。此外,他们通常有权专注于大型公共生产商经常忽略的、被忽视或尚未开发的领域。

“私营运营商通常比一些大型国有运营商拥有更好的成本控制和资本纪律,这使得它们能够在这些领域集中精力开发资产并创造价值。私营公司面临的一些普遍挑战通常包括更高的资本成本、可快速部署的资金规模以及对现场服务的扩展担忧。”

安舒茨勘探:为了油井的寿命

去年年中,安舒茨勘探公司(Anschutz Exploration)从西方石油公司(Occidental)手中收购了位于粉河盆地北部的一些区块,其中包括西方石油公司2019年收购阿纳达科(Anadarko)时持有的股份。西方石油公司首席执行官维姬·霍卢布(Vicki Hollub)表示,粉河盆地南部的资产与西方石油公司的业务范围更为接近,她相信安舒茨公司能够开发北部的区块。安舒茨公司已开始在那里开展前期工作。

安舒茨首席执行官乔·德多米尼克
Anschutz Exploration 首席执行官 Joseph DeDominic (来源:Anschutz Exploration)

Anschutz 首席执行官 Joseph DeDominic 表示,如果收购合理,该公司愿意接受其他收购。 

“我们的长期目标是继续发展公司,提高公司的价值,”他说道,“我们在内部的说法是,在油井的整个生命周期内,你都要像拥有它一样来运营它。”

而且,出售给另一家公司也不一定就行不通。

“如果将来有人想收购我们,嗯,他们会给我们打电话的。我们现在不会进行大规模的营销活动。也许有一天这些事情会改变,我从不说永远,但如果你经营一家好公司,组织良好,运营良好,财务状况良好,那么制定销售方案就很容易。”

Greylock Energy 寻求收购

格雷洛克能源公司首席执行官凯尔·莫克告诉哈特,该公司约三分之二的资产位于阿巴拉契亚山脉,三分之一位于落基山脉。他表示,格雷洛克能源公司通过恢复部分油井的运营并在其他油井上进行作业,提高了其西部资产的产量,而无需钻探新井。

但其并购雄心也十分强劲。

Greylock 首席执行官 Kyle Mork
Greylock Energy首席执行官Kyle Mork (来源:Greylock Energy)

“我们一直在寻找机会。每年我们都会考察很多不同的交易,通常会竞标不同的方案和不同的资产。展望未来12到24个月,我认为我们将寻求扩大尤蒂卡地区的开发,并可能在马塞勒斯地区进一步发展,然后肯定会在落基山脉地区开展我们的首个开发活动,但我们也会寻找外部机会,”莫克说道。

“我们对盆地相当不感兴趣。我们希望关注阿巴拉契亚和西落基山脉地区所有上市的油气资产,但我们也对其他盆地持开放态度,而且我们也在考察许多其他盆地的资产,”他说道。“我们今年肯定会关注潜在的收购。”

Greylock 的技术专长使其能够在考虑收购时运用内部精明的方法。该公司能够运用非常规的开发专业知识,运营已探明开发生产侧的遗留资产和更复杂的资产。

Jonah Energy:收购 Tap Rock 只是一个开始

今年1月,家族办公室旗下的Jonah Energy完成了对Tap Rock Resources的收购,Tap Rock Resources是一家位于新墨西哥州、由NGP投资的特拉华盆地生产商。这是Jonah首次进军落基山脉以外的地区,该公司计划在该地区以外拓展业务。

乔纳能源首席执行官 Brian Reger
Jonah Energy首席执行官Brian Reger (来源:Jonah Energy)

新任首席执行官 Brian Reger 表示,在过去两年中,公司一直在构建增长基础,而这正是收购 Tap Rock 的意义所在。

“我们正在执行这个计划,Tap Rock 交易只是众多交易中的第一个,”雷格说,“我们还有另一笔交易应该很快就会在这里完成,之后还会有更多交易。”

他说,乔纳对盆地和商品总体上持不可知论态度。

“我们正在寻求增长并获得现金流,看看它会把我们带到哪里。”

他说,尽管乔纳的位置被更大的公司包围,但该公司对出售并不感兴趣。

“我们的老板是一位长期投资者。他希望发展壮大这项业务,并长期持有,”雷格说道。“我们或许会考虑收购一些资产,但总体而言,我们希望获得资产,而不是放弃资产。”

PureWest Energy:积极寻求并购

PureWest Energy首席运营官克里斯特尔·富兰克林 (Kristel Franklin) 向Hart Energy表示,尽管通过增加第二台钻机,PureWest Energy 的业绩可能会大幅增长,但该公司的投资者仍对交易持开放态度。

Kristel Franklin,PureWest 首席运营官
PureWest Energy 首席运营官 Kristel Franklin (来源:PureWest Energy) 

“我们正在积极寻求并购机会——任何我们认为拥有财务、技术和商业优势的地方。”

“在这一点上,虽然我们专注于西部油田,但我们团队的集体经验使我们能够在美国本土 48 个州的大多数主要和二级油田中开展业务,”富兰克林说。“我们拥有一支才华横溢、经验丰富的团队,在广泛、全面地研究美国本土 48 个油田方面拥有丰富的专业知识。”

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Top US Private Producers See Opportunity in Market Volatility

Privately held oil and gas producers from Surge Energy, Northeast Natural Energy, Anschutz Exploration, Greylock Energy and Jonah Energy dish on their plans in the Delaware, Midland Appalachian basins, where they ready to pounce on M&A opportunities.

Anschutz Exploration operates in the Powder River Basin. Hart Energy interviewed executives at a variety of top private producers with operations ranging across the Lower 48. (Source: Anschutz Exploration)

Editor’s Note: This is the first in an ongoing series of Hart Energy’s deep dive reporting on private producers in the Lower 48.


Whether backed by traditional private equity, a family with generational oil and gas ties or foreign investors, many of the most prolific private producers in the Lower 48 share a key component in their corporate strategies. They view the market’s current volatility as advantageous.

It’s a contrarian approach compared to how many public companies operate. But as bankers, analysts and producer executives tell Hart Energy, these private enterprises are supported by investors that take a longer view or at least one unencumbered by fickle public capital. Many of them take risks that public companies eschew, buying into basins with challenging terrain, tight regulations or questionable economics and creating their own paths to profit.

Hart Energy interviewed executives at a variety of top private producers with operations ranging across the Lower 48. Despite differences in their origin stories, base of operations and capital backing, their commonalities stand out. Most said peak oil is upon us. Many have a family office component in their capital structure. They maintain faith in technology.

And each shared an optimistic—and opportunistic—plan to grow. Without exception, Surge Energy CFO Travis Guidry; Northeast Natural Energy CEO Mike John; Joseph DeDominic, CEO at Anschutz Exploration; Greylock Energy CEO Kyle Mork; Jonah Energy CEO Brian Reger; and PureWest COO Kristel Franklin each shared their firms’ appetite for M&A.

Surge Energy ready to deploy capital


Surge Energy has been running three rigs since the industry began ramping back up from the pandemic downturn. But in recent weeks, the firm has opted to reduce its count by one rig.

“We [can] still generate good economics at [oil prices in the] high $50s and low $60s,” CFO Travis Guidry told Hart Energy.

But while Surge is pulling back a bit on its drilling program to manage the volatile price environment, its leadership is looking at deploying capital toward corporate growth.

“We believe that this is going to be an opportunity for us. We think once the prices settle down a little bit, the acquisition market will open up, and there will be an opportunity to grow from the volatility that we've experienced in the first half of the year, so we're definitely going to keep a keen eye on asset packages that come to market,” he said.  

Surge has liquidity of $1.4 billion “that we're looking to deploy in growing the business. Hopefully we can get an acquisition done in the near term.”

Guidry said that in the near term, growing in the Midland Basin is the goal.

“But in the meantime, while the acquisition opportunities aren't there, we've been very focused on organic growth, and we continue to push the economic development of Borden County further north,” he said.

Northeast Natural Energy’s upward trajectory

Leadership at Northeast Natural Energy anticipates solid demand growth for natural gas through the end of the decade and beyond, president and CEO Mike John told Hart.

Mike John, Northeast Natural Energy CEO
Northeast Natural Energy CEO Mike John (Source: Northeast Natural Energy)

“This encourages us to continue our company’s growth trajectory into this macro environment,” he said.

“Being one of the lowest cost producers in the lowest, break-even cost natural gas play in the United States allows Northeast to plan for continued growth even in macro market uncertainty. We also have the ability to change our pace of growth to align with current market indicators which sets us up well for future opportunities.”

Private operators can often be more nimble and agile when value-add opportunities present themselves, John said. Moreover, they generally have the license to focus on overlooked or undeveloped areas that larger public producers often bypass.

“Private operators often have better cost control and capital discipline than some of the larger public operators, which allows for focused asset development and value creation in these areas. Some general challenges faced by private companies can often include higher costs of capital, the amount which can be deployed quickly, and scaling concerns around field services.”

Anschutz Exploration: For the life of the well

In the middle of last year, Anschutz Exploration bought some acreage in the northern Powder River Basin from Occidental. It included holdings that were part of Oxy’s 2019 purchase of Anadarko. Oxy CEO Vicki Hollub said the southern Powder River assets were more contiguous to Oxy’s footprint, and she believed Anschutz would be able to develop the northern acreage. Anscutz has started its preparatory work there.

Joe DeDominic, Anschutz CEO
Joseph DeDominic, CEO at Anschutz Exploration (Source: Anschutz Exploration)

Joseph DeDominic, Anschutz CEO, said the firm is open to other acquisitions if the offerings make sense. 

“Our long-term objective is to continue to grow the company, to increase the value of the company,” he said. “My saying internally is that you operate it like you're going to own it for the life of the well.”

And, selling to another company isn’t necessarily a non-starter.

“If somewhere down the road, someone wants to buy us, well, then they'll give us a call. We're not going to go and have a big marketing process right now. Maybe someday—as those things change, and I never say never, but if you're running a good company, it's well organized, well run, and financially sound, it's easy to put together a sales package.”

Greylock Energy looking to buy

About two-thirds of Greylock Energy’s assets are in Appalachia and one-third in the Rockies, CEO Kyle Mork told Hart. Greylock has increased production from its western assets without drilling news wells, by bringing some back online and working over other wells, he said.

But its M&A ambitions are strong, too.

Kyle Mork, Greylock CEO
Greylock Energy CEO Kyle Mork (Source: Greylock Energy)

“We are always looking. Every year, we look at a lot of different deals, often bidding on different packages and different assets. As we think about the next 12 to 24 months, I think we will be looking to expand development in our Utica play, potentially a little more in the Marcellus and then definitely, get our first development activity going in the Rockies, but we will also be looking for outside opportunities,” Mork said.

“We’re pretty basin agnostic. We want to look at everything that comes to market in Appalachia and in the Western Rockies as well, but we're open to other basins and we've looked at assets in a lot of other basins as well,” he said. “We will definitely be looking at potential acquisitions this year.”

Greylock’s technical expertise allows it to use in-house savvy methods when considering an acquisition. The firm can operate legacy assets and the more complex assets on the proved developed producing side, using unconventional development expertise.

Jonah Energy: Tap Rock buy is only the beginning

In January, family office-owned Jonah Energy closed on its acquisition of Tap Rock Resources, an NGP-backed Delaware Basin producer in New Mexico. It was the first foray outside of the Rockies for Jonah, which has plans on growing well beyond the region.

Brian Reger, Jonah Energy CEO
Jonah Energy CEO Brian Reger (Source: Jonah Energy)

Newly installed CEO Brian Reger said that during the last two years, the firm has been building its foundation for growth, and that’s where the Tap Rock acquisition comes in.

“Now we're executing on that plan, so the Tap Rock deal was the first of many,” Reger said. “We have another deal that should close here shortly and then more to come from there.”

Jonah is generally agnostic toward both basin and commodity, he said.

“We're looking to grow and gain cash flow and see where it takes us.”

While Jonah’s position is surrounded by larger players, the company isn’t interested in selling, he said.

“Our owner is a long-term investor. He wants to grow this business and hold this business for a long time,” Reger said. “There may be assets here and there where we look to do that, but generally we're looking to gain assets, not shed assets.”

PureWest Energy: Actively seeking M&A

While PureWest Energy could add significant growth with the addition of a second rig, the firm’s investors remain open to dealmaking, COO Kristel Franklin told Hart Energy.

Kristel Franklin, PureWest COO
Kristel Franklin, PureWest Energy COO (Source: PureWest Energy) 

“We are in a position where we're actively seeking M&A opportunities—any place where we think we have a financial, technical and commercial advantage.

“On that point, while we focus on western plays, our team's collective experiences allow us to operate in most of the major and Tier 2 plays across the Lower 48,” Franklin said. “We've got a lot of expertise in looking at these Lower 48 rocks broadly, across the board, with the talented and highly experienced team that we have in place.”

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