科技趋势(2021 年 9 月 6 日当周)

本周部分重点介绍旨在提高效率的最新上游技术。

哈特能源员工

提出者:

勘探与生产标志

编者注:“技术趋势”部分出现在新的勘探与生产通讯中。本周刊重点介绍石油和天然气行业的最新上游技术和服务。本文内容根据服务公司的新闻稿和产品公告汇编而成,并不反映 Hart Energy 的意见。将贵公司与新技术产品和服务相关的最新信息提交给 Ariana Hurtado,邮箱 为ahurtado@hartenergy.com 

请在此处订阅勘探与生产通讯 


服务提供实时见解,以优化油藏暴露并提高油井经济效益

斯伦贝谢发布了 PeriScope Edge 多层随钻测绘服务。与现有服务相比,该服务扩大了深度检测范围并提高了分辨率,同时使用云和数字解决方案提供油藏见解。这减少了不确定性并确保钻井时实现最佳储层暴露,从而提高建井效率。与以前的地床边界检测服务相比,测量扩大了检测深度并提高了分辨率,使该服务能够提供更清晰的边界划分,即使对于 3 英尺或更小的多层也是如此。多层服务使用深电阻率技术和横向天线进行多向测量,可揭示多达八个地床边界层,提供超过 25 英尺半径的清晰度和确定性。利用这些功能,PeriScope Edge 服务可帮助钻井人员在油藏内部保持更准确的轨迹,从而有助于更大程度地暴露油藏,从而实现最佳产量。

为中国勘探开发带来云地球科学技术的好处

CGG GeoSoftware 和 Amazon Web Services (AWS) 将全球勘探与生产行业的合作扩展到中国。GeoSoftware 11.0 是 CGG 的油藏表征和岩石物理解释软件解决方案组合,现已在 AWS 中国区域面向中国勘探与生产行业推出。为了解决中国常见的油藏建模挑战,由于油藏地质复杂、地层薄且非均质性强,需要更准确地估计不确定性以降低风险。该产品中的 Jason RockMod 地质统计地震反演专门为解决这些挑战而设计,通过提供高度详细的储层特征来生成更准确的储层模型。通过将 Jason 反演技术与扩展和访问大量计算资源的能力相结合,可以探索更多、更复杂的建模场景,并同时从地质统计地震反演中生成数十到数百种实现。AWS 提供弹性且可扩展的云基础设施来运行这些应用程序,使地球科学家、工程师和研究人员能够突破本地基础设施的限制进行创新。

部署到墨西哥湾四口海底井的高密度设备保存和水合物预防液

通用海底海水置换测试
(来源:Universal Subsea Inc.)

Universal Subsea Inc. 开发并部署了业界首款高密度海底设备防腐和水合物预防液。迄今为止,这种环保流体已被注入墨西哥湾的四口海底井的入口孔中。Defender Stasis HD 专为保护海底采油树心轴、采油树通道孔、油管头四通和类似海底设备而配制。该液体具有保护海底设备免受腐蚀、钙质沉积物和海洋污垢的特性,同时防止在气体可能积聚的树木通道中形成昂贵的甲烷水合物。它无毒、可生物降解、非生物蓄积、不形成光泽、不形成水合物。这种高密度合成油被归类为海底设备防腐液,符合 US EPA NPDES GMG290000 标准,并被批准可从海洋直接释放到海底石油和天然气设施。该产品符合全球海上石油生产国最严格的监管要求。

通过区块链智能合约提高供应链效率 

Kongsberg Digital 和 Data Gumbo 之间的合作伙伴关系启用了 Kognitwin

Kongsberg Digital 与 Data Gumbo 合作
Kognitwin 将与 GumboNet 集成,以编码智能合约和自动支付上供应链交易的触发。(由康斯伯格提供)

客户可以利用数字孪生与 Data Gumbo 的互连工业智能合约网络 GumboNet 的综合力量,该网络由区块链提供支持和保护。合并后的技术产品提高了供应链效率以及交易准确性和透明度,从而为重资产行业带来价值。Kognitwin 改变了工业数据处理的性质,允许数据流改变企业工作流程。当在 GumboNet 上部署自动化智能合约时,客户、供应商和供应商可以集成特定的交易数据,从而获得工业重资产的全面实时和预测性数字副本。它将与 GumboNet 集成,以编码智能合约和自动支付上供应链交易的触发。最终用户将体验基于当前数据集的合同交易的实时更新,并可在数字孪生环境中查看。该合作伙伴关系满足了全球运营商改善供应链管理的需求,使运营商能够减少处理时间、访问实时数据以增强处理信心并帮助整个供应链的战略业务决策。

石油和天然气关键资产的全面 3D 可视化

Eye-bot Aerial Solutions 和 VEERUM 合作提供对石油和天然气建设和基础设施领域最全面的先进 3D 数据集的访问。将 Eye-bot 的 3D 数据集(源自无人机和地面数据收集和数据处理)与 VEERUM 的资产管理和可视化软件相结合,将为资产和资本项目经理以及无数其他利益相关者带来无与伦比的价值。公司之间的合作使资产所有者能够在 2D 和 3D 建模的背景下远程访问、协作和分析资产数据。此次合作可以将运营现场暴露时间减少 50%,将检查成本降低多达 25%,并将施工进度报告的准确性和可用性提高 30% 以上。

最长冲程和最重的有杆抽油地面机组

Logan Industries International Corp. 与发明家 Dave Krug 合作,在德克萨斯州制造 480 PLUS 有杆抽油地面装置。最初,该产品专注于电潜泵转换井,在这些井中,增加的光杆行程和更大的提升额定值可以提高流体产量并减少杆反转。简化的机械布置与真正的井下泵过程控制相结合。该操作源自井下产生的实际工作(之前的泵冲程填充流体的能力加上杆下落的能力),而不是预设的运动曲线。实时监控的两个过程变量可调节杆柱方向、停留时间、速度、力限制和每分钟总冲程。所有这一切都是在不使用变速电动机驱动的情况下完成的,这意味着在停电期间不会出现令人讨厌的故障。此外,由于冷却和润滑要求,480 PLUS 没有最低速度。

原文链接/hartenergy

Tech Trends (Week of Sept. 6, 2021)

This weekly section highlights the latest upstream technologies designed to improve efficiencies.

Hart Energy staff

Presented by:

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Editor's note: This "Tech Trends" section appears in the new E&P newsletter. This weekly section highlights the latest upstream technologies and services for the oil and gas industry. The copy herein is compiled from press releases and product announcements from service companies and does not reflect the opinions of Hart Energy. Submit your company’s updates related to new technology products and services to Ariana Hurtado at ahurtado@hartenergy.com.

Subscribe to the E&P newsletter here.


Service delivers real-time insights to optimize reservoir exposure and enhance well economics

Schlumberger has released the PeriScope Edge multilayer mapping-while-drilling service. The service expands the depth detection range and improves resolution compared to existing services while using cloud and digital solutions to offer reservoir insights. This reduces uncertainty and ensures optimal reservoir exposure while drilling, enhancing well construction efficiency. Measurements expand the depth of detection and improve the resolution compared with previous bed-boundary detection services, enabling the service to deliver clearer boundary delineation, even for multiple layers of 3 ft or less. The multilayer service uses deep-resistivity technology and a traverse antenna for multidirectional measurements to reveal up to eight bed-boundary layers, providing definition and certainty beyond a 25-ft radius. Leveraging these capabilities, the PeriScope Edge service helps drillers sustain a more accurate trajectory while inside the reservoir, which contributes to greater reservoir exposure that leads to optimal production.

Bringing benefits of cloud geoscience technologies to E&P in China

CGG GeoSoftware and Amazon Web Services (AWS) extend their collaboration in the global E&P industry to China. GeoSoftware 11.0, CGG’s portfolio of reservoir characterization and petrophysical interpretation software solutions, is now available in the AWS China region for the Chinese E&P industry. To resolve common reservoir modeling challenges in China, owing the complex geology, thin layers and strong heterogeneity within reservoirs, greater accuracy is needed in estimating uncertainty to reduce risk. Jason RockMod geostatistical seismic inversion within the product is designed specifically to address these challenges by providing highly detailed reservoir characterization to produce more accurate reservoir models. By combining Jason inversion technology with the ability to scale and access vast computing resources, it is possible to explore more modeling scenarios with greater complexity and simultaneously generate dozens to hundreds of realizations from geostatistical seismic inversion. AWS offers elastic and scalable cloud infrastructure to run these applications, enabling geoscientists, engineers and researchers to innovate beyond the limitations of on-premises infrastructure.

High-density equipment preservation and hydrate prevention fluid deployed to four Gulf of Mexico subsea wells

Universal Subsea seawater displacement test
(Source: Universal Subsea Inc.)

Universal Subsea Inc. has developed and deployed the industry’s first high-density subsea equipment preservation and hydrate prevention fluid. This environmentally friendly fluid has been injected into the access bore of four subsea wells in the Gulf of Mexico to date. Defender Stasis HD was formulated to protect subsea tree mandrels, tree access bores, tubing head spools and similar subsea equipment. The fluid has properties that protect subsea equipment from corrosion, calcareous deposits and marine fouling, while preventing costly methane hydrate formations in the access bore of trees where gas may accumulate. It is nontoxic, biodegradable, non-bioaccumulating, non-sheen forming and non-hydrate forming. This high-density synthetic oil is classified as a subsea equipment preservation fluid in compliance with U.S. EPA NPDES GMG290000 and is approved for direct release from sea to subsea oil and gas facilities. The product meets the strictest regulatory requirements for offshore oil-producing nations worldwide.

Improving supply chain efficiencies with blockchain smart contracts 

A partnership between Kongsberg Digital and Data Gumbo enables Kognitwin

Kongsberg Digital partners with Data Gumbo
Kognitwin will integrate with GumboNet to codify the triggering of supply chain transactions on smart contracts and automated payments. (Courtesy: Kongsberg)

customers to take advantage of the combined power of digital twins with Data Gumbo’s interconnected industrial smart contract network, GumboNet, powered and secured by blockchain. The combined technology offerings improve supply chain efficiencies and transactional accuracy and transparency to drive value for heavy asset industries. Kognitwin changes the nature of working with industrial data, allowing data streams to change enterprise workflows. When deployed with automated smart contracts on GumboNet, customers, vendors and suppliers can integrate specific transactional data, resulting in comprehensive real-time and predictive digital replicas of industrial heavy assets. It will integrate with GumboNet to codify the triggering of supply chain transactions on smart contracts and automated payments. End users will experience real-time updates to contractual transactions based on current data sets, viewable in the digital twin context. The partnership addressed global operators’ need to improve supply chain management by empowering operators to reduce processing times, access real-time data to increase confidence in processing and aid strategic business decision-making throughout their supply chains.

A comprehensive 3D visualization of critical assets in oil and gas

Eye-bot Aerial Solutions and VEERUM have partnered to deliver access to the most comprehensive advanced 3D datasets in the oil and gas construction and infrastructure sectors. Combining Eye-bot’s 3D datasets, derived from drone- and ground-based data collection and data processing, with VEERUM’s asset management and visualization software equates to unparalleled value for asset and capital project managers as well as myriad other stakeholders. The collaboration between the companies enables an asset owner to remotely access, collaborate and analyze asset data in the context of 2D and 3D modeling. The collaboration can reduce operational site exposure hours by 50%, reduce inspection costs up to 25% and improve construction progress reporting by more than 30% in accuracy and availability.

Longest stroke and heaviest lift rod pumping surface unit

Logan Industries International Corp. has partnered with inventor Dave Krug to manufacture the 480 PLUS rod pumping surface unit in Texas. Initially, the product was focused on electric submersible pump conversion wells, where increased polished rod travel along with heavier lift ratings provide improved fluid production and fewer rod reversals. Simplified mechanical arrangements are combined with true downhole pump process control. The operation is derived from the real work produced downhole (previous pump strokes ability to fill with fluid plus the rod’s capability to fall), not a preset motion profile. Both process variables, monitored in real time, regulate rod string direction, dwell, speed, force limiting and total strokes per minute. All this is accomplished without the use of a variable speed electric motor drive, meaning no nuisance faults during brown outs. Additionally, 480 PLUS has no minimum speed due to cooling and lubrication requirements.