美国全国广播公司财经频道

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周五油价上涨，因俄罗斯燃料出口禁令再次引发全球供应担忧，抵消了宏观经济逆风和高利率引发的需求担忧。截至格林威治标准时间 1154 年，布伦特原油期货上涨 80 美分，涨幅为 0.86%，至每桶 94.10 美元，而美国西德克萨斯中质原油 (WTI) 期货上涨 95 美分，涨幅为 1.06%，至每桶 90.58 美元。

布伦特原油价格早些时候上涨 99 美分，至每桶 94.29 美元，而 WTI 则触及 90.80 美元的峰值，上涨 1.17 美元。

由于对全球供应紧张的担忧，这两个基准本周都相对持平，在过去三周内上涨了 10% 以上。

据国家媒体塔斯社报道，俄罗斯石油运输公司周五暂停向波罗的海和黑海的普里莫尔斯克和新罗西斯克主要码头运送柴油。

俄罗斯政府周四表示，暂时禁止向四个前苏联国家以外的所有国家出口汽油和柴油，以稳定国内燃料市场，但没有具体说明结束日期。

加拿大皇家银行在一份报告中表示，该禁令将“给本已紧张的全球成品油供应格局带来新的不确定性，并且受影响国家将寻求抬高替代供应商的货物价格”。

周五，圣彼得堡国际商品交易所的俄罗斯批发汽油价格下跌近 10%，柴油价格下跌 7.5%。

但宏观经济逆风继续打压石油需求情绪。

德国商业银行分析师在一份报告中表示，“短期内影响油价的主要因素是需求方面的信号。”

根据周五公布的采购经理人指数（PMI）数据，欧元区经济第三季度可能出现收缩。

额外的 PMI 数据显示，与 8 月相比，9 月英国经济活动收缩进一步加深。

美联储周三维持利率不变，但加强了鹰派立场，加剧了人们对加息可能抑制经济增长的担忧。

根据 IIR Energy 的数据，美国离线炼油厂产能本周预计将达到 140 万桶/日，而上周为 80 万桶/日。

CNBC

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Oil prices rose on Friday as renewed global supply concerns from Russia’s fuel export ban counteracted demand fears driven by macroeconomic headwinds and high interest rates. Brent futures were up 80 cents, or 0.86%, at $94.10 a barrel by 1154 GMT, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude (WTI) futures rose by 95 cents, or 1.06%, to $90.58 a barrel.

Brent had traded 99 cents higher earlier at $94.29 a barrel, while WTI hit a peak of $90.80, up $1.17.

Both benchmarks were relatively flat on the week, having gained more than 10% in the previous three weeks amid concerns about tight global supply.

Russia’s Transneft suspended deliveries of diesel to the key Baltic and Black Sea terminals of Primorsk and Novorossiysk on Friday, state media agency Tass said.

Russia temporarily banned exports of gasoline and diesel to all countries outside a circle of four ex-Soviet states with immediate effect to stabilise the domestic fuel market, the government said on Thursday, without a specified end date.

The ban will “bring new uncertainty into an already tight global refined product supply picture and the prospect that the impacted countries will be seeking to bid up cargoes from alternative suppliers,” RBC said in a note.

Russian wholesale gasoline prices were down nearly 10% and diesel down 7.5% on Friday on the St. Petersburg International Mercantile Exchange.

But macroeconomic headwinds continue to weigh on oil demand sentiment.

“It is signals on the demand side that are mainly likely to affect oil prices in the short term,” Commerzbank analysts said in a note.

The euro zone economy is likely to contract in the third quarter, according to Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) data released on Friday.

A contraction in UK economic activity deepened further in September compared to August, additional PMI data showed.

The U.S. Federal Reserve on Wednesday maintained interest rates, but stiffened its hawkish stance, buoying fears that higher rates could dampen economic growth.

U.S. offline refinery capacity was expected to reach 1.4 million barrels per day (bpd) this week according to IIR Energy versus 800,000 bpd offline last week.