Permian Cubed:Ovintiv 通过 Cube Development 提高产量

Ovintiv 通过削减开支并延长油井寿命,提高了 2025 年下半年的生产预期。


Ovintiv Inc.正在以较低的成本提高产量并延长油井的使用寿命,这主要得益于其在美国和加拿大的投资组合中采用了立方体开发技术。

首席执行官布伦登·麦克拉肯 (Brenden McCracken) 在 7 月 25 日向投资者发布的第二季度报告中表示:“结果是我们预期的全年自由现金流增加了 10%,这意味着更多的回购和更快的去杠杆化。”

“在我们这个行业,要实现卓越持久的回报,有三个前提条件。首先,你需要在最佳盆地的最佳地段拥有充足的库存。其次,你需要文化和专业知识,以及日益增长的私人数据,以便将库存转化为自由现金流。第三,你需要严格的资本纪律,以确保不会因为将资本配置到表现不佳的用途而损失回报。”麦克拉肯说道。

他表示, Ovintiv在二叠纪和蒙特尼的资产评级较高,而阿纳达科盆地的资产则具有较低的递减率,可以产生较高的自由现金流。

“过去几年来,我们致力于建立库存,这意味着我们在二叠纪拥有近 15 年的优质库存,在蒙特尼拥有近 20 年的优质石油库存,在阿纳达科拥有十多年的优质石油库存,”他表示,并补充说,所有这些加起来,股息后的盈亏平衡价格低于 40 美元的 WTI。

Ovintiv 已将全年自由现金流预期上调至 16.5 亿美元,较第一季度增长 10%。

Evercore分析师克里斯·贝克 (Chris Baker)表示,Ovintiv 4 月至 6 月期间的业绩表明,该公司的工业模式不仅保持稳定,而且正在加强。

贝克在一份研究报告中指出:“该公司目前正全力进攻,上调全年石油(及)凝析油产量预期,同时削减资本。用更少的资金生产更多桶原油,这一组合在本次油价中不容忽视,也直接体现了OVV的与众不同之处。”

立方体

近十年前,Ovintiv 率先采用立方体开发技术,高效开发其库存,并实现长期可重复的成果。McCracken 表示,这种方法的优势已在油井结果中得到体现,“尤其是在二叠纪盆地,过去三年,该地区的油型曲线改善了 10%,而我们的大多数同行却面临着产能下降的问题。”

库存质量和深度方面,Ovintiv 处于优势地位。

“我们取得今天的成就并非偶然。我们特意采取了与业内大多数同行不同的开发方式,”他说道,“结果是,过去几年里,我们的二叠纪盆地每英尺石油产量提高了10%,而更广阔的盆地却在应对每年2%的产量下降。”

过去十年来,Ovintiv 一直致力于扩大库存深度和质量并最大限度地提高资源回收率,以保持整个产品组合中库存的质量和寿命。

McCracken表示,Ovintiv是最早深入研究油井之间相互作用(即4D系统)的公司之一。该公司采用系统化的方法进行资源开发,在一个井场上协同开发多个叠合区。该策略通过最大化收益和资源回收率来创造价值。

“开发多层油田的诱惑在于,先挑选产量最高的油井,然后再回来在剩余的油田上钻加密井。这样做的好处是第一批油井的初始产量更高,但代价是要浪费大片油田,因为当你回来钻加密井时,油藏压力已经耗尽,子井的产量通常比母井低30%到40%。”他说道,“我们一次性开发了整个油田。”

该方法对整个资产的油井进行采样,而不仅仅是那些收益最高的油井。Ovintiv 还确定了钻探相邻区块的最佳时机,即在钻探第一块区块后约 18 至 24 个月,以最大限度地减少油井连通和油井耗竭。

“我们年复一年地保持着稳定且可重复的业绩,因为我们没有耗尽回报最高的库存,并且最大化了每一英亩土地的[净现值],”麦克拉肯说道。“这一点在二叠纪盆地表现得最为明显。在我们所有油田中,我们的油井产能持续保持强劲且稳定。这为我们在该油田12至15年的优质库存持续创造回报提供了保障。”

该公司继续在其他方面突破极限。年初至今,钻井速度平均超过2100英尺/天,比2022年的速度快约35%。完井速度平均超过3900英尺/天,比2022年的速度快约50%。

他说道:“更快的周期时间与持续强劲的油井性能相结合,带来了行业领先的资本效率和极具竞争力的回报。”

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Permian Cubed: Ovintiv Boosts Production with Cube Development

Ovintiv has increased its production guidance for the second half of 2025 as it cuts spending and extends the life of its wells.


Ovintiv Inc. is increasing its production and extending the life of its wells at a lower cost, largely based on its embrace of cube development across its portfolio in the U.S. and Canada.

“The result is a 10% increase in our expected full-year free cash flow, which means more buybacks and faster deleveraging,” CEO Brenden McCracken said during a second-quarter report to investors on July 25.

“In our industry, there are three requirements to deliver superior durable returns. First, you need inventory depth in the best parts of the best basins. Second, you need the culture and the expertise, and increasingly, the private data to convert that inventory to free cash flow. And third, you need capital discipline to make sure you’re not leaking away returns by allocating capital to underperforming uses,” McCracken said.

Ovintiv has high-graded its assets in the Permian and the Montney, which are complemented by a low-decline, high free-cash-flow generating asset in the Anadarko Basin, he said.

“Our work to build inventory over the past several years means we have nearly 15 years of premium inventory in the Permian, close to 20 years of premium oil inventory in the Montney and over a decade in the Anadarko,” he said, adding that it all adds up to a post-dividend breakeven price below $40 WTI.

Ovintiv has increased its guidance for full-year free cash flow to $1.65 billion, a 10% improvement from the first quarter.

Ovintiv’s performance for the April-June period shows that the firm’s industrial model is not only holding but strengthening, said Evercore analyst Chris Baker.

“The company is now squarely on offense, raising full-year oil [plus] condensate volume guidance while simultaneously cutting capital. That combination, more barrels for fewer dollars, is hard to ignore in this tape and speaks directly to what makes OVV different,” Baker said in a research note.

The cube

Ovintiv pioneered cube development nearly a decade ago to efficiently develop its inventory and deliver long-term repeatable results. McCracken said the benefits of this approach are showing up in the well results, “specifically in the Permian, where oil type curves that have improved 10% over the last three years, while most of our peers are facing productivity degradation.”

Ovintiv is in an advantaged position when it comes to inventory quality and depth.

“We didn’t get here by accident. We’ve deliberately taken a different development approach than most of our industry peers,” he said. “The result is a 10% improvement in our Permian oil productivity per foot over the last few years, while the broader basin is fighting a 2% annual decline.”

Ovintiv has focused on extending inventory depth and quality and maximizing resource recovery during the last decade to preserve the quality and longevity of inventory across the portfolio.

Ovintiv was among the earliest players to dig into an understanding of how wells interact with each other “as a 4D system,” McCracken said. The firm takes a systematic approach to resource development, co-developing multiple stack zones from a single well pad. The strategy creates value by maximizing both returns and resource recovery.

“The temptation in developing multi-zone acreage is to cherry pick the highest productivity wells first, then come back and drill infill wells on the rest of the acreage later. The benefit is higher initial production rates from the first batch of wells, but it comes at the expense of sterilizing large swaths of acreage because when you come back to drill the infill wells, the reservoir pressure is depleted, and the well performance of the child wells is often 30% to 40% worse than the parents,” he said. “We developed the entire stack at once.”

The approach samples wells from across the asset, not just the highest return wells. Ovintiv has also determined the optimal timing to drill an adjacent cube at roughly 18 to 24 months after drilling the first to minimize well communication and depletion.

“The outcome is consistent and repeatable results year after year because we have not burned through our highest return inventory, and we have maximized the [net present value] of every acre,” McCracken said. “Nowhere is this more evident than in the Permian. Across our acreage footprint, our well productivity continues to be strong and consistent. This supports durable return generation across our 12 to 15 years of premium inventory in the play.”

The company continues to push the envelope in other ways. Year-to-date, drilling speed averaged over 2,100 ft/day, which is about 35% faster than the rate in 2022. Completion speed has averaged more than 3,900 ft/day, about 50% faster than in 2022.

“The combination of faster cycle times with consistently strong well performance results in industry-leading capital efficiency and highly competitive returns,” he said.

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