勘探与生产亮点:2023 年 3 月 13 日

以下是最新勘探与生产头条新闻的摘要,包括埃及海上首个天然气以及上游石油和天然气行业的 FEED 更新。

从新合同到新产品,以下是勘探与生产领域最新头条新闻的汇编。 

活动头条

埃及海上项目第一批天然气

Energean Plc 于 3 月 9 日宣布,已从埃及近海的 North El Amriya 和 North Idku 项目获得了第一批天然气。

NEA#6 浅水井已开始生产,另外三口井预计将在今年晚些时候上线,连接到 Energean 的 North Abu Qir PIII 平台。Energean 表示,该开发项目拥有估计 39 MMboe 的探明储量和概算储量,其中 88% 是天然气。 

Energean 于 2021 年 1 月批准了该项目。

合同和公司新闻

巴布亚液化天然气项目启动 FEED

TotalEnergies 于 3 月 7 日启动了巴布亚液化天然气项目的完全集成前端工程和设计 (FEED)。

巴布亚液化天然气项目概念包括四列电动液化天然气列车(e-train),总容量为每年 400 万吨 (mtpa)。这些列车将建在埃克森美孚位于 Caution Bay 运营的 PNG LNG 现有液化厂内。巴布亚液化天然气公司还确保巴布亚新几内亚液化天然气公司现有列车能够使用每年 2 吨的额外液化能力。电力液化列车的建设和运营将委托给埃克森美孚。

最终投资决定 (FID) 预计将于 2023 年底或 2024 年初左右做出。生产启动计划于四年后。

TotalEnergies 代表合作伙伴埃克森美孚(占 37.1%)和桑托斯(占 22.8%)经营巴布亚液化天然气项目 40.1% 的权益。做出最终投资决定后,巴布亚新几内亚州可行使高达 22.5% 利息的收回权。

Anchois FEED 结束

Chariot Ltd. 于 3 月 8 日宣布,已完成摩洛哥海上 Anchois 天然气开发项目关键部分的 FEED。 

Lixus 海上许可区域项目的 FEED 于 2022 年 6 月开始,主要由海底集成联盟进行。该项目包括三口初始海底生产井,其中包括 Chariot 于 2022 年钻探的 Anchois-2 井,该井采用多区完井,可在多个堆积砂层中进行天然气回收。这些井将连接到陆上中央处理设施,该设施的初始处理能力为 105 MMcf/d。Chariot 正在寻求该项目的工程、采购和施工建议。

此外,Chariot 正在计划开发钻探,以进一步评估其他潜在天然气资源的潜力。

Chariot 代表持有 25% 权益的 ONHYM 运营拥有 75% 权益的 Lixus 许可证。 

SABRE 在现场试验中钻穿花岗岩

Enteq Technologies 于 3 月 7 日宣布,在现场试验期间,该公司已使用钻头转向 enteq 旋转工具 (SABRE) 钻穿了 100 m 的花岗岩,以验证该工具的性能。

壳牌提出了这一概念,Enteq 开发了 SABRE 工具。SABRE 工具没有使用垫或板进行转向,而是在钻头面上使用内部定向压差系统。通过去除这些外部接触点,该工具减少了磨损并提高了可靠性,同时还首次实现了真正的钻头转向。时尚、平坦的轴环设计还可以实现更平滑的钻孔,进一步提高可靠性、正常运行时间和成本效率。  

在测试过程中,Enteq 的工程团队对控制系统进行了细微的改进,并确保该工具适合在极端条件和非传统应用(如地热钻井)中使用。该公司表示,SABRE可以降低石油和天然气运营商的运营成本。 

SABRE 的下一个测试是在美国钻探更软的地层,更接近地反映预期的操作条件。

 Wintershall Dea 投资 Wellstarter

Wintershall Dea 3 月 9 日宣布,已收购智能井流诊断提供商 Wellstarter 24% 的股权。 

Wellstarter 的热浪流入剖面测井技术提供经济实惠、低风险、无排放的稳态流量追踪和实时信息。它是根据释放到井流中的热脉冲来实现这一点的。热脉冲由传感器拾取,并可以现场或远程实时分析。

W&T 设定 2023 年资本支出

W&T Offshore 在 3 月 7 日的收益报告中表示,已将 2023 年资本支出预算设定在 9000 万至 1.1 亿美元之间。 

这些资金将用于支付与长周期项目、FEED 以及今年晚些时候可能钻探的一口深水井和三口陆架井的其他工作相关的计划支出。该公司表示,该指南还涵盖了设施、租赁、地震和重新竣工的资本成本。W&T 表示,由于没有长期钻机承诺或近期钻井义务,因此可以灵活调整支出。

该公司还预计 2023 年将花费 2500 万至 3500 万美元用于堵塞和废弃。 

MiQ 认证 BPX 陆上运营

BPX Energy 是 BP 在美国的上游陆上业务,正在扩大其所有陆上上游业务的认证范围。MiQ 于 3 月 6 日宣布,它已对 BP 进行独立审核并认证为美国第一家验证其整个美国陆上天然气组合的甲烷强度的能源巨头。 

MiQ 表示,该认证于 2023 年 3 月完成,使 BPX 能够更详细地了解其甲烷强度和源排放量,从而实现持续和额外的甲烷排放量减少。 

BPX 于 2021 年底为其南海恩斯维尔设施获得了认证,该认证现在包括二叠纪盆地以及 Eagle Ford 和 Haynesville 页岩的天然气设施。

BP 将在 GoM 使用 Baker Hughes Cordant

贝克休斯于 3 月 6 日宣布,将与 BP 合作,进一步定义和开发贝克休斯用于资产绩效管理和流程优化的 Cordant 解决方案套件。 

Cordant 通过将运营数据集成到概率模型中来实现资产健康状况和策略的标准化。作为合作的一部分,BP 将在其墨西哥湾 (GoM) 生产资产的选定地点部署 OnePM,这是一种 Cordant 资产战略解决方案,贝克休斯目前在该地区拥有大量旋转设备、控制装置和相关数字服务。 

贝克休斯最初于今年早些时候宣布推出 Cordant。

SLB提供无水泥建井系统

3 月 6 日,SLB 推出了 EcoShield 地质聚合物无水泥系统,以最大程度地减少油井施工的二氧化碳足迹。SLB 表示,与包括硅酸盐水泥在内的传统固井系统相比,该技术可消除高达 85% 的隐含二氧化碳排放。该服务公司表示,EcoShield 系统每年有可能避免多达 500 万吨二氧化碳排放。

SLB 油井施工总裁 Jesus Lamas 在一份新闻稿中表示:“无水泥 EcoShield 系统是一项突破,它提供了行业标准的分区隔离能力,同时大大减少了上游石油和天然气生产的影响。”

EcoShield 系统的成分采用当地天然材料和工业废物流。无水泥系统可以在油井生命周期的各个阶段部署,包括废弃阶段。它还可以部署在一系列现场应用中,包括腐蚀性环境。

Pioneer Natural Resources 在二叠纪盆地的 18 口井现场测试活动中使用了 EcoShield。SLB 表示,现场试验验证了该技术能够适应标准油田固井工作流程,而无需对设计流程、现场执行或作业后评估进行重大改变。

Valaris 报告 3 份新合同

Valaris Ltd. 于 3 月 6 日宣布了两艘钻井船和一艘自升式钻井船的新合同。 

巴西国家石油公司 (Petrobras) 签订了 Valaris DS-8 合同。该合同价值 5 亿美元,其中包括 3000 万美元的动员费。瓦拉里斯正在根据合同重新启动钻井船。

TotalEnergies 附属公司签署了一份为期 100 天的钻井船 Valaris DS-12 合同。该合同预计将于 2023 年第二季度开始。

Beach Energy 签署了价值 2600 万美元、为期 70 天的重型现代自升式钻井平台 VALARIS 107 合同,用于新西兰近海作业,工作将于 2023 年第三季度开始。 

架式钻探 Scepter 赢得尼日利亚海域工作

Shelf Drilling公司3月9日宣布,其陆架钻井权杖赢得了尼日利亚近海作业的为期两年的合同。固定期间的合同价值(包括动员收入)为 1.18 亿美元。合同包括一年的选择权。计划于 2023 年 5 月开始运营。

BW Offshore出售FPSO机会

BW Offshore于3月10日宣布签署协议,以1.25亿美元的价格将FPSO BW Opportunity出售给未公开的第三方。此次出售须满足条件,预计将于 2023 年第一季度末完成。

Shearwater 赢得 KNOC 调查

Shearwater GeoServices 于 3 月 8 日宣布,该公司赢得了韩国国家石油公司 (KNOC) 的韩国近海 3D 拖缆勘测合同。此次调查将覆盖1,200平方公里。

LLOG 延伸西海王星

Seadrill Ltd. 于 3 月 7 日宣布,LLOG Exploration Offshore 已将其西海王星油轮在美国墨西哥湾的作业合同延长约六个月。此次扩建将使该钻机在 2024 年第三季度之前保持繁忙状态,价值 7900 万美元。

OMV 与 Cognite 扩展 DataOps 协议

Cognite 于 3 月 7 日宣布,OMV 已延长其长期框架协议以使用 Cognite 的 DataOps 平台。OMV 将使用 Cognite Data Fusion 来扩展其数字化转型计划 DigitUP。它还包括资产绩效管理 (APM) 解决方案。

Cognite 表示,Cognite Data Fusion 为 OMV 的地面数据中心提供支持,并能够快速扩展奥地利、新西兰和罗马尼亚资产的数字解决方案。迄今为止,OMV 和 Cognite 的合作已在生产和维护优化方面部署了解决方案,从而将计划检查所需的时间减少了 50%,并节省了 6% 的生产延期。

在这项长期协议的下一阶段,OMV 将扩展其 APM 功能,包括完整性管理,以及与计算机化维护管理系统的集成,以实现跨不同运营学科的综合活动规划。DigitUP 的扩展将为负责维护、检查、运营和可持续发展的用户提供一套强大的数字解决方案,以支持他们的决策、降低成本并最大限度地提高资产绩效。

Aker BP 选择 Envana 进行排放管理 

哈里伯顿 (Halliburton) 和 Siguler Guff 的合资企业 Envana Software Solutions 于 3 月 8 日宣布,Aker BP 已与 Envana 签订了新的 Envana Catalyst 排放管理软件合同。Envana 的产品将帮助 Aker BP 预测与油井建设和生产运营相关的排放量,并跟踪减排进度。

BSEE 制定与 2020 年死亡相关的安全措施

安全与环境执法局 (BSEE) 发现,缺乏培训和未能启动停工授权导致了 2020 年 8 月 23 日墨西哥政府的死亡事件。

3月8日,BSEE发布了针对Pacific Khamsin钻井船事件的专家组调查报告,该钻井船当时正在为Total E&P USA在Garden Banks区块1003进行油井作业。

该调查旨在确定一名钻台工作人员在试图从伸缩接头法兰上拔出螺栓时操作液压扭矩扳手而死亡的原因和影响因素。

BSEE 发现,造成影响的因素包括缺乏使用液压扭矩扳手的培训、缺乏对立管相关风险的了解以及未能启动停工授权。       

根据其调查结果,BSEE 向行业发布了安全警报,建议操作员和承包商确保工作安全分析捕获液压扭矩扳手在使用时的局限性,验证所有员工了解工作安全分析并接受过正式培训关于操作液压扭矩扳手。BSEE 还建议扩大钻台观察员的职责,以监控钻台上发生的作业的各个方面,并探索使用负载指示器的选项。

AGR推出P1ANS应用程序

AGR Software 于 3 月 13 日宣布推出 P1ANS 应用程序,以帮助钻井专业人员在规划油井时更好地了解时间、成本和风险。 

P1ANS 建立在 AGR Software 的 P1 应用程序之上,使用蒙特卡罗概率模拟技术来分析数千个数据点,然后预测一系列可能的结果。AGR 表示,P1ANS 专为钻井工程师和经理、数字化主管和成本控制器而设计,有助于确保单井和钻井活动的时间和成本得到彻底规划并考虑所有风险。

原文链接/hartenergy

E&P Highlights: March 13, 2023

Here’s a roundup of the latest E&P headlines including first gas offshore Egypt and FEED updates in the upstream oil and gas industry.

From new contracts to new products, below is a compilation of the latest headlines in the E&P space. 

Activity headlines

First gas from offshore Egypt project

Energean Plc announced on March 9 it had achieved first gas from the North El Amriya and North Idku project offshore Egypt.

The NEA#6 shallow water well has begun production, and three more wells are expected to go online later this year, tied back to Energean's North Abu Qir PIII platform. Energean said the development holds an estimated 39 MMboe of proven and probable reserves, of which 88% is gas. 

Energean sanctioned the project in January 2021.

Contracts and company news

FEED launched for Papua LNG project

TotalEnergies launched the fully integrated Front-End Engineering and Design (FEED) for the Papua LNG project on March 7.

The Papua LNG project concept includes four electrical LNG trains (e-trains) with a total capacity of 4 million tonnes per annum (mtpa). These trains will be built within the existing liquefaction plant of Exxon Mobil-operated PNG LNG in Caution Bay. Papua LNG has also secured the use of 2 mtpa of additional liquefaction capacity in the existing trains of PNG LNG. Construction and operation of the electrical liquefaction trains will be delegated to Exxon Mobil.

Final investment decision (FID) is expected around the end of 2023 or early 2024. Production start-up is scheduled for four years later.

TotalEnergies operates Papua LNG with 40.1% interest on behalf of partners Exxon Mobil with 37.1% and Santos with 22.8%. The state of Papua New Guinea may exercise a back-in right of up to 22.5% interest when FID is made.

Anchois FEED wraps up

Chariot Ltd. announced on March 8 it had wrapped up FEED on the key components of the Anchois gas development project offshore Morocco. 

The FEED for the project in the Lixus offshore license area started in June 2022 and conducted primarily by Subsea Integration Alliance. The project includes three initial subsea producer wells, including the Anchois-2 well drilled by Chariot in 2022, with multi zone completions to enable gas recovery across multiple stacked sands. The wells will tie back to an onshore central processing facility that will have an initial capacity of 105 MMcf/d. Chariot is seeking engineering, procurement and construction proposals for the project.

Additionally, Chariot is planning development drilling to further evaluate the potential of additional prospective gas resources.

Chariot operates the Lixus license with 75% interest on behalf of ONHYM, which holds 25% interest. 

SABER drills through granite in field trial

Enteq Technologies announced on March 7 it had used the steer-at-bit enteq rotary tool (SABER) to drill through 100 m of granite during field trials to qualify the tool.

Shell created the concept and Enteq developed the SABER tool. Rather than using pads or plates for steering, the SABER tool uses an internally directed pressure differential system across the bit face. By removing these external contact points, the tool reduces wear and improves reliability, while also achieving true at-bit steering for the first time. The sleek, plain collar design also allows for a smoother borehole, further improving reliability, uptime and cost efficiency.  

During testing, Enteq’s engineering team identified minor enhancements for the control system and ensured the tool is suitable for use in extreme conditions and non-traditional applications, like geothermal drilling. The company said SABER can reduce operating costs for oil and gas operators. 

The next test for SABER is to drill a softer formation in the U.S. that more closely mirrors expected operational conditions.

 Wintershall Dea invests in Wellstarter

Wintershall Dea announced on March 9 that it has acquired a 24% interest in smart well flow diagnostics provider Wellstarter. 

Wellstarter’s Heatwave Inflow Profile log technology offers affordable, low risk and emission-free tracing of steady-state flow with real time information. It does so based on heat pulses released into the well stream. The heat pulse is picked up by sensors and can be analyzed in real-time, either on site or remotely.

W&T sets 2023 capex

In its March 7 earnings report, W&T Offshore said it had set its 2023 capex budget at between $90 million and $110 million. 

The funds will cover planned expenditures related to long-lead items, FEED and other work for one deepwater well and three shelf wells that may be drilled later this year. The guidance also covers capital costs for facilities, leasehold, seismic and recompletions, the company said. W&T said it has flexibility to adjust its spending because it has no long-term rig commitments or near-term drilling obligations.

The company is also expecting to spend between $25 million to $35 million for plugging and abandonment in 2023. 

MiQ certifies BPX onshore operations

BPX Energy, BP’s U.S. upstream onshore business, is expanding the certification of all of its onshore upstream operations. MiQ announced on March 6 that it had independently audited and certified BP as the first energy major in the U.S. to verify the methane intensity of its entire U.S. onshore portfolio of natural gas. 

The certification, completed in March 2023, gives BPX a more granular understanding of its methane intensity and source emissions, which enables ongoing and additional methane emissions reduction, according to MiQ. 

BPX earned certification for its South Haynesville facility in late 2021, and the certification now includes natural gas facilities in the Permian Basin and Eagle Ford and Haynesville shales.

BP to use Baker Hughes’ Cordant in GoM

Baker Hughes announced on March 6 that it will collaborate with BP to further define and develop Baker Hughes’ Cordant suite of solutions for asset performance management and process optimization. 

Cordant enables the standardization of asset health and strategy by integrating operational data within a probabilistic model. As part of the collaboration, BP will deploy OnePM, a Cordant asset strategy solution in select locations across its Gulf of Mexico (GoM) production assets, where Baker Hughes currently has a large installed base of rotating equipment, controls and associated digital services. 

Baker Hughes initially announced Cordant as an offering earlier this year.

SLB offers cement-free well construction system

SLB introduced its EcoShield geopolymer cement-free system to minimize the CO2 footprint of a well’s construction on March 6. SLB said the technology eliminates up to 85% of embodied CO2 emissions compared with conventional well cementing systems, which include portland cement. The EcoShield system has the potential to avoid up to 5 million metric tons of CO2 emissions annually, the service company said.

“The cement-free EcoShield system is a breakthrough that delivers industry-standard zonal isolation capabilities while significantly minimizing impact from upstream oil and gas production,” Jesus Lamas, SLB’s president of well construction, said in a press release.

The EcoShield system uses locally sourced natural materials and industrial waste streams in its composition. The cement-free system can be deployed throughout various phases of the well life cycle, including abandonment. It can also be deployed across a range of field applications, including corrosive environments.

Pioneer Natural Resources used EcoShield on an 18-well field testing campaign in the Permian Basin. SLB said field trials validated the ability of the technology to fit within standard oilfield cementing workflows without major changes to the design process, onsite execution or post-job evaluation.

Valaris reports 3 new contracts

Valaris Ltd. announced new contracts for two drillships and a jackup on March 6. 

Petrobras contracted for the VALARIS DS-8. The contract, valued at $500 million, includes a $30 million mobilization fee. Valaris is reactivating the drillship for the contract.

A TotalEnergies affiliate signed a 100-day contract for drillship VALARIS DS-12. The contract is expected to start in the second quarter of 2023.

Beach Energy signed a $26 million, 70-day contract for heavy duty modern jackup VALARIS 107 for operations offshore New Zealand with work starting in the third quarter of 2023. 

Shelf Drilling Scepter wins work off Nigeria

Shelf Drilling announced on March 9 that its shelf drilling scepter has won a two-year contract for operations offshore Nigeria. The contract value for the firm period, including mobilization revenue, is $118 million. The contract includes a one-year option. Operations are planned to start in May 2023.

BW Offshore selling Opportunity FPSO

BW Offshore announced on March 10 that it signed an agreement to sell the FPSO BW Opportunity to an undisclosed third party for $125 million. The sale is subject to conditions and is expected to be completed by the end of the first quarter of 2023.

Shearwater wins KNOC survey

Shearwater GeoServices announced on March 8 that the firm won a 3D streamer survey contract offshore South Korea from Korea National Oil Corporation (KNOC). The survey will cover 1,200 sq km.

LLOG extends West Neptune

Seadrill Ltd. announced on March 7 that LLOG Exploration Offshore has extended its contract for the West Neptune by about six months for operations in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico. The extensions will keep the rig busy until the third quarter of 2024 and is valued at $79 million.

OMV, Cognite extend DataOps agreement

Cognite announced on March 7 that OMV had extended their long-term frame agreement to use Cognite's DataOps platform. OMV will use Cognite Data Fusion to expand its digital transformation program, DigitUP. It also includes an asset performance management (APM) solution.

Cognite Data Fusion powers OMV's surface data hub and enables rapid scaling of digital solutions across assets in Austria, New Zealand and Romania, Cognite said. The OMV and Cognite collaboration thus far has resulted in the deployment of solutions within both production and maintenance optimization leading to a reduction of time needed to plan the inspections by 50%, as well as a 6% deferment savings on production.

In the next phase of this long-term agreement, OMV will expand its APM capabilities to include integrity management, as well as integration with computerized maintenance management systems for integrated activity planning across different operations disciplines. The expansion of DigitUP will empower users in maintenance, inspection, operations and sustainability roles with a robust suite of digital solutions to support their decision-making, reduce costs and maximize asset performance.

Aker BP picks Envana for emissions management 

Envana Software Solutions, a joint venture between Halliburton and Siguler Guff, announced on March 8 that Aker BP has contracted with Envana for its new Envana Catalyst emissions management software. Envana's product will help Aker BP forecast emissions related to well construction and production operations and track progress to reduce emissions.

BSEE makes safety measures related to 2020 fatality

The Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement (BSEE) found a lack of training and failure to initiate stop work authority contributed to an Aug. 23, 2020 GoM fatality.

On March 8, BSEE released the panel investigation report into the incident on the Pacific Khamsin Drillship, which was conducting well operations in Garden Banks Block 1003 for Total E&P USA.

The investigation sought to determine the cause and contributing factors that led to the fatality of a rig floor crewmember operating a hydraulic torque wrench while attempting to extract bolts from a telescopic joint flange.

BSEE found that contributing factors included a lack of training with hydraulic torque wrenches, a lack of understanding of the risks associated with the riser and a failure to initiate a stop work authority.       

Based on its findings, BSEE has issued a safety alert to the industry which recommended that operators and contractors ensure the job safety analysis captures the limitations of the hydraulic torque wrench when in use, verifies all employees understand the job safety analysis and have been formally trained on operating the hydraulic torque wrench. BSEE also suggested expanding drill floor observer responsibilities to monitor all aspects of jobs occurring on the rig floor and explore options for employing a load indicator.

AGR launches P1ANS application

AGR Software announced on March 13 it had launched its P1ANS application to help drilling professionals better understand time, cost and risk when planning wells. 

P1ANS, which builds on AGR Software’s P1 application, uses Monte Carlo probabilistic simulation techniques to analyze thousands of data points before predicting a range of possible outcomes. Designed for drilling and well engineers and managers, digitalization leads and cost controllers, P1ANS helps ensure time and cost for single wells and drilling campaigns are thoroughly planned and consider all risks, AGR said.