“矿石即将到来”:斗牛士福兰谈提高原油产量,2025 年展望

在 Hart Energy 独家专访中,Matador Resources 首席执行官乔·福兰 (Joe Foran) 讨论了今年早些时候锁定对冲的驱动决策以及公司的石油和天然气增长计划。


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      乔·福兰(Joe Foran),Matador Resources

      大家好,我是桑迪·塞格里斯特,哈特能源公司天然气和中游业务的高级编辑。很荣幸,今天我和Matador Resources的首席执行官乔·福兰坐在一起,他今天也非常荣幸地来到了德克萨斯州沃斯堡的SUPER DUG会议及博览会。先生,请允许我们开始采访。说到Matador,你们是首批通过锁定对冲来应对贸易战的勘探与生产公司之一。当时是什么促使你们做出了这个决定?

      Matador Resources 首席执行官乔·福兰 (Joe Foran): [凭借]我们以及我40多年的经验,你可以感觉到事情就像天气一样瞬息万变。你有时会看到暴风云来袭,预示着即将下雨,而我们作为 Matador 的一家公司,与其他高层领导一起,只是在观察形势变化。感觉是时候对冲风险了,而我们通过对冲获得的价格将确保无论发生什么,我们都能保持良好状态,拥有充足的资金,度过一个重要的时期,而这个时期,人们会希望它能带来一些机会。

      SS:好的。是的,先生。这很有道理。看来您仍然相信Matador计划到2025年底将原油产量提高17%。这个计划具体包括哪些内容?

      JF: 嗯,这是我们的最佳估计。40年来,我们的增长率一直保持在20%或更高,只是试图稍微降低17%的增长率。如果采用平均数,我们的业绩可能会更好,但我们会进行一些组合。我们有一个积极的勘探项目,我们对今年迄今为止的成果很满意。我们还有一个积极的收购项目,我们称之为“逐块收购”,但它指的是收购一个资产或一组油井。此外,我们还有中游业务,这有时能帮助我们获得勘探前景,因为盆地的油气开采能力有限。因此,通过交易,有时是与他人合作,我们可以向他们提供流量保证,无论他们钻井还是我们合作钻井,我们都能够从盆地中开采出油气。因此,这些组合以及在我们已有的油田上钻井都是值得的。


      有关的

      尽管油价暴跌,Matador 仍在“寻宝”,寻求交易


      SS:您今天特别强调的一点是,如何在充满挑战的时期变得更加强大。您的策略是什么?Matador 对此有何后续策略?

      JF: 嗯,再说一次,40 多年来,我们经历了许多不同的考验,如何在商品价格低迷或高涨的时期保持两位数的增长,这两个时期都存在问题。这是不同的问题,也是不同的机遇。但你真正采取的方法是一样的:你让你的负责人出去出价,让你的负责人看看哪些可能可用,你跟进过去的关系,然后你开始接到那些需要交易或没有足够的资金来接受 100% 交易的人的电话,问他们:“你对 50% 感兴趣吗?” 这些问题都会出现,你只需要有一定的耐心,并积极主动地出去看看是否有人愿意接受报价,然后给出合理的价格,这样你就可以达成协议。

      SS:是的,先生。这很有道理。Matador在第一季度非常活跃。据我了解,当时有31笔交易。那段时间你的策略是什么?有什么需要注意的吗?

      JF: 我们强调的是,走出办公室,去其他办公室看看哪些地方可能互惠互利。过去两三年并购热潮的兴起,让大家更加理性。此外,人们也意识到,他们没有足够的预算来钻探所有潜在的油田。所以,虽然有交易,但他们不会挂出“快来看看!我们有交易!”的牌子,因为他们不想让自己看起来像是陷入困境。通常情况下,他们并没有陷入困境,但他们意识到是时候走出去,寻找一些互惠互利的方案了。你也会看到越来越多的人愿意交易资产。他们愿意用自己的工作权益和你的油井来交换我们油井的工作权益,这偶尔会是一个良性循环。好好想想,合理化你拥有的资产,并与你友好的竞争对手合作。

      SS:是的,先生。考虑到目前的市场状况,您在第二季度以及今年剩余时间的计划是什么?你们是否正在考虑减少资本支出、钻井数量和股票回购?

      JF: 首先关于股票回购,我们已经宣布董事会批准了一项股票回购计划。我无法透露所有条款,但我们目前积极推进,到第一季度末,大家就会看到我们一直在积极行动。其次是资本支出,我们预计供应商会减少一些资本支出,因为他们意识到随着大宗商品价格下跌,他们也必须做出调整。所以这不是一笔单边交易,我们也看到了这一点。最后,如果你进行某些收购,你或许可以放弃一些钻井平台,而且这些钻井平台的性能正在提升,钻井速度也会加快。你可能不会觉得放弃一些钻井平台会对整体产量造成太大影响。然后,从历史角度来看,正如我之前提到的,我们已经实现了40年的两位数增长。无论如何,今年我们开局良好,但我们认为未来还会有更好的发展。

      SS:那么,说到这个,今年剩下的时间里,你们会关注哪些方面的机会?你们计划在哪些方面发展?

      JF: 嗯,我认为我们目前最活跃的地区是特拉华盆地,那里既有石油也有天然气生产。如果天然气价格稳定下来,我们还有海恩斯维尔的产量。但在几年前与切萨皮克公司达成的协议中,我们保留了海恩斯维尔的所有维持权。所以我们在那里拥有大约2000亿立方英尺到3000亿立方英尺的天然气储量,如果天然气价格稳定下来,我们可以轻松开采。我们已经钻了测试井,所以这些储量已经准备就绪。虽然这些储量由产量决定,但拥有它们是一个不错的选择。


      有关的

      Matador公司启动特拉华盆地天然气处理厂扩建项目


      SS:好的,先生,我现在想问您的问题就这些了。非常感谢您今天抽出时间接受我们的采访。我是哈特能源公司的桑迪·塞格里斯特,以及马塔多尔资源公司的乔·福兰。谢谢。

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      ‘More is to Come’: Matador’s Foran on Upping Crude Production, 2025 Outlook

      Matador Resources CEO Joe Foran discusses the driving decision in locking in its hedges earlier this year and the company’s oil and gas growth plans, in this Hart Energy Exclusive interview.


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          Joe Foran, Matador Resources

          Hi, this is Sandy Segrist. I am the senior editor for gas and midstream with Hart Energy. Here I'm thankfully sitting with Joe Foran, the CEO of Matador Resources, who has been thankfully joining us today here at SUPER DUG Conference & Expo in Fort Worth, [Texas]. And sir, if we could please get to start of the interview. Talking about Matador, you were one of the first E&Ps to prepare for the trade war by locking in hedges. What drove that decision at the time?

          Joe Foran, CEO, Matador Resources: [With] our experience and my experience of over 40 years, you can kind of sense events are changing much like the weather. You can see the storm clouds coming sometimes in anticipation of rain and it’s just reading the tea leaves as an organization with the other senior leadership at Matador. It just felt like that it was time to hedge our bets and that the prices that we were getting by the hedges would make sure that whatever happened, we were going to be in good shape with plenty of dry powder through an important period where you would hope that it would generate some opportunities.

          SS: Okay. Yes sir. That makes sense. It seems you're still confident Matador is planning to increase crude production by 17% by the end of 2025. What is involved in that plan?

          JF: Well, that's our best estimate. For 40 years we've had 20% or better growth, just trying to hedge that a little bit by 17%. We might do better if we're doing our averages, but we'll do some combination. We have an active exploration program that we like the results [of] so far this year. We have an active acquisition program, we call it Brick by Brick, but it's picking up a property or a group of wells. And then we also have a midstream business, which sometimes has enabled us to get a prospect because you have a tight basin on having capacity to get oil and gas out of the basin. So by doing a deal, sometimes if by somebody else, we can give them flow assurance that if they drill a well or we drill a well together, we will be able to get the oil and gas out of the basin. So those combinations as well as drilling wells on acreage we already have, has been worthy.


          RELATED

          Despite Oil Plunge, Matador on ‘Treasure Hunt,’ Seeking Deals


          SS: One of your special points of emphasis today has been coming out stronger during challenging times. What are your strategies and what's been Matador's strategies for following up on that?

          JF: Well, again, over 40 years, we've been tested a lot of different ways about how do you keep growing at double digit rates during times where commodity prices are low or commodity prices are high, both present problems. It's a different set of problems and a different set of opportunities. But you really go about it in the same way is that you have your point people out there making offers, you have your point people seeing what might be available and you follow up on your relationships in the past and you start getting phone calls from people that are needing a deal or don't have the dry powder to take a 100% of a deal, ‘Would you be interested in 50%?’ Those things turn up, you just have to have a measure of patience as well as being proactive in getting out and seeing if somebody would entertain an offer and then make it reasonable so that you might come to terms.

          SS: Yes, sir. It makes a lot of sense. Matador was very active in the first quarter. I understand there were 31 transactions made. What was your strategy during that time? Was there anything you were looking for?

          JF: What we try to emphasize is to get out of your office and try to go see people in other offices to see what might be a mutual benefit. And you have greater rationalization because of [the] last two or three years rash of M&A work. Then you have a rationalization from people realizing they don't have the budget to drill a 100% of all the prospects. So there's deals out there, but they're not going to hang a sign that says, ‘Come see us! We have deals!’ because they just don't want to seem that they're in straits or anything. And often they aren't in straits, but they realize this is the time to get out and find some matters of mutual benefit. You also see an increase in people willing to trade properties. They'll trade their working interest and your well for their working interest in our well, and that's a healthy process every so often. Go through it and rationalize what you have and work with your friendly competitors.

          SS: Yes sir. Considering the current status of the market, what are your plans in the second quarter and maybe for the rest of the year. Are you all looking at any reduction in capex, rigs and buybacks?

          JF: First on the buybacks, we have announced that we had a share repurchase program authorized by the board. I can't talk about all the terms, but we're active and at the end of the first quarter, people will see that we've been active. Second is the capex, we're expecting some capex decrease from the vendors realizing with commodity prices coming down, they have to make adjustments too. So it's not a one-sided deal and we see that. Then finally, if you make certain acquisitions, you may be able to drop a rig and the rigs are getting better, so they're drilling them faster. You may not feel very much by dropping a rig that it's going to affect your overall production. And then just as historical matter, as I mentioned, we've had 40 years of double-digit growth. We are, one way or the other, off to a good start this year, but we think more is to come.

          SS: Well, speaking of that, for the rest of the year, what kind of opportunities are you all focusing on? Where do you plan to grow into, things like that?

          JF: Well, I think the area we're most active in right now is the Delaware [Basin], and that's both oil and gas production. If gas prices were to stabilize, we have Haynesville production. But behind Haynesville in our deal, we did a number of years ago with Chesapeake, we saved all of our uphold rights. So we have about 200 Bcf to 300 Bcf of gas reserves over there that if gas prices stabilized, we could easily take that up. We drilled test wells, so that's kind of ready to go. It's held by production, but it's a nice option to have.


          RELATED

          Matador Fires Up Delaware Basin Gas Processing Plant Expansion


          SS: Well those are all the questions that I have for you right now, sir. Thank you very much for taking the time to talk to us today. This is Sandy Segrist with Hart Energy with Joe Foran of Matador Resources. Thank you.

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