石油和天然气 360


《石油与天然气杂志》 6 月至 7 月间采访的两位德克萨斯州商业伙伴表示,找到另一种方法来避免二叠纪盆地管道受限地区因天然气滞留而造成的浪费和收入损失,可能具有全球应用价值。

总部位于休斯顿的 Verde Clean Fuels 获得了米德兰合作伙伴兼生产商 Diamondback Energy 的 2000 万美元投资,该公司表示已成功实地测试了其专有概念,即世界上第一个使用 Diamondback 的滞留气体作为原料的天然气制汽油合成气工厂。合作伙伴表示,专有的四步工艺将生产出无需进一步精炼即可用于汽车和卡车地面运输的汽油。

预计全面运营的成本为 3.25 亿美元;最终 5000 万立方英尺/天的滞留气体将用于生产超过 4,300 桶/天的 RBOB(含氧化合物重整混合原料)汽油。该工厂将位于人口稀少的德克萨斯州马丁县,这是新墨西哥州东南角以东的第二个县。预计生产将于 2026 年下半年上线。

该技术被称为 STG+(即合成气制汽油加液体燃料),采用了在新泽西州完善的四阶段工艺,其中合成气天然气通过所谓的“连续工艺循环”转化为甲醇,然后转化为汽油。

例如,该循环会将第四阶段结束时的未冷凝气体重新循环回第一阶段。据报道,工艺水是该方法的唯一副产品。

Verde 的官员表示,他们的即用型汽油的二氧化碳排放量仅为目前精炼汽油的 60%。他们还表示,未来的努力包括精炼或增加他们的 STG+ 技术,以探索通过类似方式生产低碳柴油和航空燃料的可行性。

石油和天然气的历史就此而言具有循环性。例如,埃德温·德雷克因“发现”汽油而受到赞誉,汽油是蒸馏石油以生产取暖用煤油的转化过程的副产品。直到亨利·福特推广大规模汽车及其文化影响后,汽油才成为美国人生活的一部分。

 

作者:Jim Felton,oilandgas360.com


原文链接/OilandGas360

Oil and Gas 360


Finding another way to avoid the waste and lost revenue from stranded gas in a pipeline-constrained portion of the Permian Basin could have global applications, according to two business partners in Texas interviewed in the June-July Oil and Gas Journal.

Boosted by a $20 million investment by Midland-based partner and producer Diamondback Energy, Houston-based Verde Clean Fuels says it has successfully field-tested its proprietary concept for a world-first natural gas-to-gasoline synthetic gas plant using Diamondback’s stranded gas as feedstock.  The partners say the proprietary four-step process would generate gasoline ready for ground transportation in cars and trucks without further refining.

The projected cost to full-scale operation is $325 million; the eventual 50 MMcfd of stranded gas for feedstock would generate over 4,300 b/d of RBOB  (Reformulated Blendstock for Oxygenate) gasoline.  The plant will be in sparsely populated Martin County, Texas, the second county east of New Mexico’s southeast corner.  Production is slated to come online in the second half of 2026.

The technology, referred to as STG+ (i.e., synthesis gas-to-gasoline plus liquid fuels), applies a four-stage process perfected in New Jersey where syngas natural gas is converted to methanol and then to gasoline via what is referred to as a “continuous process loop.”

The loop, for instance, would take non-condensed gas at the end of the fourth stage to re-cycle back through to Stage 1.  Process water is reportedly the sole by-product of the method.

Verde officials say their ready-to-pump gasoline has 60% of the CO2 in current refined gasoline.  They add that future efforts include refining or adding to their STG+ technology to explore the viability of producing low-carbon diesel and aviation fuel by similar means.

Oil and gas history has a circular ring to it in this instance.  Edwin Drake, for instance, is credited with “discovering” gasoline as a byproduct of the conversion process of distilling oil to create kerosene for heating.  It wasn’t until Henry Ford popularized mass-scale automobiles and their cultural effects that gasoline became part of American life.

 

By Jim Felton for oilandgas360.com