勘探与生产亮点:2023 年 12 月 18 日

以下是最新勘探与生产头条新闻的摘要,包括批准希伯伦油田修订后的开发计划和新的退役规则。

从希伯伦油田储量增加到更新的海上退役规则,以下是勘探与生产领域最新头条新闻的汇编。 

活动头条

C-NLOPB 同意希伯伦汇率变动,上调欧元预估

加拿大纽芬兰和拉布拉多海上石油委员会 (C-NLOPB) 于 12 月 15 日宣布,希伯伦油田开发计划的变更已获得批准。 

该修正案将允许埃克森美孚及其合作伙伴在 Jeanne dérc 地层内开发沙子,这些沙子未包含在最初的希伯伦开发计划中。

作为希伯伦油田审查计划修订的一部分,C-NLOPB 重新评估了 Jeanne d’rc 地层以及 1 号池和 Hibernia 地层的 EUR 和或有天然气估算值

C-NLOPB 表示,2012 年,Jeanne d'rc 地层的探明和可能 (2P) 欧元为 132 MMbbl,但经过重新评估,2023 年 2P 欧元设定为 165 MMbbl。

2012 年,池 1 的 2P 欧元设定为 560 MMbbl,2023 年修正为 296 MMbbl。Hibernia 地层 2012 年 2P 欧元为 15 MMbbl,2023 年修正为 58.9 MMbbl。

埃克森美孚代表合作伙伴雪佛龙(Chevron)(29.6%)、Suncor Energy(21%)、Equinor Canada Ltd.(9%)和Oil & Gas Corp. of Newfoundland and Labrador(4.9%)运营希伯伦油田(Hebron Field)35.5%的权益。

Alvheim 在意外停机后恢复在线

阿尔夫海姆-阿克-BP
Aker BP 的目标是通过北海的 Alvheim FPSO 生产 1 桶石油。(来源:阿克英国石油公司)

Aker BP表示,12月18日,北海阿尔夫海姆油田因技术问题意外停机后已恢复生产。 

维护活动期间安装的新设备的故障已得到解决。此次停机导致阿尔夫海姆地区的生产推迟约一个月。 

停产后恢复作业期间,约50立方米石油泄漏到海中。阿克英国石油公司表示,当局已收到通知,实施了漏油应对措施,目前尚未报告因该事件造成环境损害。

Aker BP 的目标是通过 Alvheim FPSO 生产 1 桶石油。10 月,Kobra East & Gekko 项目是三个计划中的第二个,计划开始向 Alvheim FPSO 生产。

合同和公司新闻

Equinor 增持 HP/HT Linnorm Find 股份

Equinor 于 12 月 14 日宣布, Equinor将收购壳牌在挪威海 Halten 地区 Linnorm 油田的股权和运营权

根据协议,Equinor 将收购 Linnorm 发现区 PL 255 30% 的权益,条件是从 A/S Norske Shell 接管运营权。该交易预计将于 2024 年第一季度完成。

挪威海300 m水深的HP/HT Linnorm发现于2005年得到证实,并于2007年进行了勘测。Equinor表示,这是挪威大陆架上最大的未开发天然气发现。Linnorm 估计拥有 25 Bcm 至 30 Bcm 的可采天然气资源,Equinor 表示,这比 Aasta Hansteen、Martin Linge 和 Gina Krog 各产气田的剩余储量还要多。

PL 255 合作伙伴为:A/S Norske Shell 占股 30%,在交易完成前为运营商;佩托罗30%;Equinor Energy 20%;TotalEnergies EP Norge AS 占 20%。

壳牌、APA、YPF Snag 乌拉圭面积

乌拉圭申办回合地图徽标
乌拉圭近海面积。(来源:ANCAP)

壳牌、APAYPF已签署乌拉圭近海海域协议。

波特兰国家可燃物、酒精和酒精管理局 (ANCAP) 于 12 月 12 日表示,三家公司在各自领域的探索期现已开始。 

APA 的面积为 OFF-6 区域,而壳牌则签约为 OFF-2 和 OFF-7 区域。YPF 有 OFF-5。

ANCAP 总裁 Alejandro Stipanicic 在一份新闻稿中表示,在挑战者能源公司签署了一份等待行政部门批准的 OFF-3 合同后,通过这些交易,乌拉圭近海的所有区域都拥有了现行合同。

Aker BP 扩建 Odfjell 钻井平台

Odfjell Drilling Ltd.于 12 月 15 日宣布,Aker BP 将 Deepsea Nordkapp 的确定合同延长两年至 2026 年底

Deepsea Nordkapp 是第六代恶劣环境和防冻半潜式潜水器。延期从 2025 年 1 月 1 日开始,直接延续当前的固定合同期。 

2025年的合同价值有日费率下限和上限,导致合同价值为1.24亿至1.46亿美元,2026年的合同价值约为1.79亿美元,每年将根据通货膨胀公式进行调整。

FPSO 点蚀修补可用

调制解调器
(来源:  MODEC)

MODEC Inc.和 Toray Industries Inc. 于 12 月 18 日宣布,双方已联合开发了一种碳纤维增强塑料修补技术,用于修复 FPSO 和 FSO。

两家公司表示,从 2024 年起,该技术将可用于修补点蚀修复,而无需中断船舶的石油和天然气生产。美国船级社已批准该技术用于修复因点蚀而受损的直径达 300 毫米的区域。

潮流引领者赢得 Trion Manifold 合同

Trendsetter 于 12 月 18 日宣布, Woodside Energy授予Trendsetter Engineering Inc.一份合同,为墨西哥近海 Trion 项目提供多个带有基础、阀门和连接系统的海底管汇。 

详细工程阶段将于 2022 年启动。  

NOAKA OBN 调查成像

TGS 12 月 15 日表示,它已经完成了挪威北海 NOAKA 海底节点 (OBN) 多客户端地震勘测优先区域的成像阶段。

TGS 将其 OBN 处理和成像技术(包括动态匹配全波形反演(DM/FWI))应用于数据。

NOAKA OBN 调查是在 2021 年至 2022 年的两个季节内获取的,包含 434 平方公里的多客户端 OBN 数据。已完成优先处理区域198平方公里。

TGS 于 12 月 18 日宣布,还赢得了墨西哥湾的 OBN 勘测。收购预计于 2024 年第一季度开始。 

监管更新

太平洋 OCS 退役规则集

安全与环境执法局 (BSEE) 于 12 月 12 日表示,发布了太平洋外大陆架 (OCS) 海上能源基础设施退役规则。

该决定为在特定地点的环境评估和批准的退役计划后拆除陈旧的海上石油和天然气基础设施提供了系统性途径。它还确保太平洋OCS海底不会残留任何可能干扰航行、商业渔业和其他当前或未来海洋用户的石油和天然气基础设施。

加州有 23 个石油和天然气平台,全部建于 20 世纪 60 年代末至 1990 年间,最终将退役。

该决定的记录是太平洋 OCS 石油和天然气退役活动计划环境影响报告书 (PEIS) 流程的最终成果。最终的 PEIS 于 10 月发布,建议选择完全拆除太平洋 OCS 上所有石油和天然气设备和设施的替代方案。 

雷普索尔因北海燃烧被罚款

英国北海过渡管理局 (NSTA) 于12 月 13 日宣布,因燃烧和排放超过 73 吨天然气,雷普索尔被罚款 202,360 美元(160,000 英镑)

据 NSTA 称,雷普索尔未经同意在 Auk North、Halley 和 Fulmar 油田燃烧和排放温室气体。 

雷普索尔运营着位于北海中部邓迪以东的 Fulmar 设施,自 2019 年 1 月以来已获得短期火炬和排放许可,以涵盖与 Fulmar、Auk North 和 Halley 生产活动停止后相关的必要行动。 €� 

自2020年7月以来,短期同意书指出,Fulmar平台的主要用户现在是第三方,Fulmar设施正在为第三方提供石油和天然气加工设施。” 

2022 年 7 月 1 日,NSTA 通知雷普索尔,Auk North、Halley 和 Fulmar 尚未获得有效同意。NSTA 告诉该公司,在 2022 年 6 月 30 日同意到期后继续燃烧或排放,将被视为不遵守监管要求。” 

原文链接/hartenergy

E&P Highlights: Dec. 18, 2023

Here’s a roundup of the latest E&P headlines, including approval of an amended development plan for the Hebron Field and new decommissioning rules.

From increased reserves at Hebron Field to updated offshore decommissioning rules, below is a compilation of the latest headlines in the E&P space. 

Activity headlines

C-NLOPB OKs Hebron Change, Ups EUR Estimate

A change to the Hebron Field development plan has been approved, the Canada-Newfoundland and Labrador Offshore Petroleum Board (C-NLOPB) announced on Dec. 15. 

The amendment will allow Exxon Mobil and its partners to develop sands within the Jeanne d’Arc Formation that were not covered in the original Hebron development plan.

As part of the plan amendment for the Hebron Field review, C-NLOPB reassessed the EUR and contingent gas estimates for the Jeanne d’Arc Formation as well as Pool 1 and the Hibernia Formation

In 2012, the proven and probable (2P) EUR for the Jeanne d’Arc Formation was 132 MMbbl, but following reassessment, the 2023 2P EUR is set at 165 MMbbl, C-NLOPB said.

In 2012, the 2P EUR for Pool 1 was set at 560 MMbbl, revised up to 296 MMbbl in 2023. The 2012 2P EUR for the Hibernia Formation was 15 MMbbl, revised up to 58.9 MMbbl in 2023.

Exxon Mobil operates Hebron Field with 35.5% interest on behalf of partners Chevron with 29.6%, Suncor Energy with 21%, Equinor Canada Ltd. with 9% and Oil & Gas Corp. of Newfoundland and Labrador with 4.9%.

Alvheim Back Online after Unplanned Downtime

Alvheim-Aker-BP
Aker BP aims to produce 1 Bbbl through the Alvheim FPSO in the North Sea. (Source: Aker BP)

Aker BP said Dec. 18 the Alvheim Field in the North Sea has resumed production following unplanned downtime due to technical problems. 

A malfunction in new equipment installed during maintenance activities has been resolved. The downtime caused deferral of about one month in the production from the Alvheim area. 

During the restart of operations after the shutdown, approximately 50 cubic meters of oil leaked in the sea. The authorities were notified, oil spill response measures were implemented and no environmental harm has been reported because of the incident, Aker BP said.

Aker BP aims to produce 1 Bbbl through the Alvheim FPSO. In October, the Kobra East & Gekko project was the second of three planned tiebacks to begin producing to the Alvheim FPSO.

Contracts and company news

Equinor Upping Stake in HP/HT Linnorm Find

Equinor will acquire Shell’s equity in and operatorship of the Linnorm discovery in the Halten area of the Norwegian Sea, Equinor announced Dec. 14

Under the deal, Equinor will acquire a 30% interest in PL 255 covering the Linnorm discovery, conditional on taking over the operatorship from A/S Norske Shell. The deal is expected to close during the first quarter of 2024.

The HP/HT Linnorm discovery in 300 m water depth in the Norwegian Sea was proven in 2005 and delineated in 2007. It is the largest undeveloped gas discovery on the Norwegian Continental Shelf, Equinor said. Linnorm holds an estimated 25 Bcm to 30 Bcm of recoverable gas resources, which Equinor said is more gas than remaining reserves in each of the producing fields Aasta Hansteen, Martin Linge and Gina Krog.

PL 255 partners are: A/S Norske Shell with 30%, which is the operator until the transaction is completed; Petoro with 30%; Equinor Energy with 20%; and TotalEnergies EP Norge AS with 20%.

Shell, APA, YPF Snag Uruguay Acreage

Uruguay-Bid-Round-Map-Logos
Offshore Uruguay acreage. (Source: ANCAP)

Shell, APA and YPF have signed on for acreage offshore Uruguay.

Administración Nacional de Combustibles, Alcoholes y Portland (ANCAP) said Dec. 12 the exploratory period in their respective areas has now begun for three companies. 

APA’s acreage is the OFF-6 area, while Shell signed for the OFF-2 and OFF-7 areas. YPF has OFF-5.

ANCAP President Alejandro Stipanicic said in a press release that with these deals, all areas offshore Uruguay have current contracts after Challenger Energy signs a contract pending approval by the executive branch for OFF-3.

Aker BP Extends Odfjell Rig

Aker BP extended the firm contract for the Deepsea Nordkapp by two years through the end of 2026, Odfjell Drilling Ltd. announced on Dec. 15.

The Deepsea Nordkapp is a sixth-generation harsh environment and winterized semi-submersible. The extension starts Jan. 1, 2025, in direct continuation of the current firm contract period. 

The contract value for 2025 has a floor and ceiling day rate, resulting in a contract value of $124 million to $146 million, and the contract value for 2026 is approximately $179 million, which will be adjusted annually based on an inflation formula.

FPSO Pitting Corrosion Patch Available

Modec
(Source: MODEC)

MODEC Inc. and Toray Industries Inc. have jointly developed a carbon fiber-reinforced plastic patch technique for repairs on FPSOs and FSOs, the companies announced Dec. 18.

The technique will be available to patch pitting corrosion repair from 2024 without interrupting oil and gas production on the vessels, the companies say. The American Bureau of Shipping has approved the technique for repairing areas with diameters of up to 300 mm that have suffered damage from pitting corrosion.

Trendsetter Wins Trion Manifold Contract

Woodside Energy awarded Trendsetter Engineering Inc. a contract to provide several subsea manifolds with foundations, valves and connection systems for the Trion project offshore Mexico, Trendsetter announced Dec. 18. 

The detailed engineering phase kicked off in 2022.  

NOAKA OBN Survey Imaged

TGS said Dec. 15 it had completed the imaging phase for the priority area of the NOAKA ocean bottom node (OBN) multi-client seismic survey in the Norwegian North Sea.

TGS has applied its OBN processing and imaging technology, including dynamic matching full-waveform inversion (DM/FWI), to the data.

The NOAKA OBN survey was acquired over two seasons in 2021-2022 and comprises 434 sq km of multi-client OBN data. Processing has been completed over a priority area of 198 sq km.

TGS also won an OBN survey in the Gulf of Mexico, the company announced Dec. 18. Acquisition is slated to begin in the first quarter of 2024. 

Regulatory updates

Pacific OCS Decommissioning Rules Set

The Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement (BSEE) published rules for decommissioning offshore energy infrastructure on the Pacific Outer Continental Shelf (OCS), the agency said Dec. 12.

The decision provides a systemic pathway to remove obsolete offshore oil and gas infrastructure following site-specific environmental assessments and approved decommissioning plans. It also ensures no oil and gas infrastructure will remain on the Pacific OCS seafloor that could interfere with navigation, commercial fisheries and other current or future ocean users.

Twenty-three California oil and gas platforms, all installed between the late 1960s and 1990, are subject to eventual decommissioning.

The record of decision was the culmination of the Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement (PEIS) process for Oil and Gas Decommissioning Activities on the Pacific OCS. The final PEIS was published in October and recommended the selection of the alternative of complete removal of all oil and gas equipment and facilities on the Pacific OCS. 

Repsol Fined for North Sea Flaring

The U.K. North Sea Transition Authority (NSTA) fined Repsol $202,360 (£160,000) for flaring and venting more than 73 tonnes of gas, NSTA announced Dec. 13.

According to NSTA, Repsol flared and vented greenhouse gas without consent at the Auk North, Halley and Fulmar fields. 

Repsol, which operates the Fulmar facility, east of Dundee in the Central North Sea, has received short-term flare and vent consents since January 2019 to cover necessary actions associated with post cessation of production activities on Fulmar, Auk North and Halley.   

Since July 2020, the short-term consents have noted the fact that the main users of the Fulmar platform are now third parties, and the Fulmar facility is providing oil and gas processing facilities for third parties.  

On July 1, 2022, the NSTA informed Repsol that no valid consents were in place for Auk North, Halley and Fulmar. The NSTA told the company that continuing to flare or vent after consent expired on June 30, 2022, would be a failure to comply with regulatory requirements.