暴跌转为飙升:Transocean 预测海上钻井市场将复苏

随着 E&P 直接投资海上钻井平台和勘探活动的增加,尤其是非洲、亚洲、巴西和地中海的近海地区,Transocean 预测海上钻井平台市场将会复苏。


海上钻井承包商Transocean预计,到 2026 年底,海上钻井将出现反弹,钻井承包活动将随着日费率的上升而回升。

Transocean首席执行官Keelan Adamson在8月5日的公司财报电话会议上表示:“虽然我们自去年年中以来一直在衡量承包活动的步伐,但所有预测都表明,我们即将结束这一暂时放缓的时期。事实上,我们正在与客户就未来有吸引力的工作机会进行多次对话,并且已经关注到一些即将进行的招标。”

随着全球油气需求上升、陆上储量下降,前景更加光明。勘探生产公司正将资金转向海上,勘探活动正在攀升,尤其是在非洲、亚洲、巴西和地中海的近海地区。随着运营商寻求更多补救措施和增产措施以提高海上产量,预计对钻井平台的需求也将增加。

亚当森表示:“对未来活动的预测非常非常乐观。我们将看到更多的现役船队签订合同,随着今年年底和2026年的临近,我们将看到2026年及以后更多的合同活动和招标活动。”

亚当森表示,公司拥有 34 艘移动式海上钻井平台,其中包括 26 艘超深水平台和 8 艘恶劣环境浮式平台,公司将以“严谨和有选择性的方式”管理其资产组合,努力从其平台中获取最大价值,同时提高整体财务灵活性并减少债务。

改善条件

近几个季度,海上钻井行业经历了一些艰难时期,市场波动剧烈,例如油价波动、项目审批和钻井平台招标延迟、能源政策变化以及项目成本高于陆上钻井。然而,海上钻井平台招标数量、油气发现数量和能源需求的增加,以及技术的持续进步,都预示着未来行业将复苏。

Transocean公布2025年第二季度合同钻井收入为9.88亿美元,高于去年同期的8.61亿美元。本季度调整后净利润为1900万美元,高于去年同期的1.23亿美元亏损。

该公司船队积压订单价值约为70亿美元。总船队平均钻井平台利用率从去年同期的57.8%上升至67.3%。

“在所有市场条件下,我们的船队都保持了较高的平均利用率和优质的日费率。我们相信,我们拥有非常有效且成功的商业战略,”Adamson 表示。“我们正持续从供需角度评估市场动态,仔细评估每个机会,以确保我们将每笔资产在正确的时间部署到正确的项目中。”

他补充说,该公司今年有望降低约 1 亿美元的现金成本,并减少 7 亿多美元的债务。

Transocean最新的船队状况报告显示了运营商对海上钻井平台的兴趣。Transocean Equinox号在澳大利亚获得了日租金54万美元的作业;Transocean Spitsbergen号在挪威海域获得了双井作业的选择权,日租金为39.5万美元。Deepwater Skyros号和Deepwater Mykonos号也在科特迪瓦和巴西海域获得了作业。

Adamson表示:“我们预计市场将在2026年末至2027年初收紧,届时我们预计全球现役超深水船队的利用率将再次接近90%以上。这应该会导致日费率上涨。第三方分析师的数据也支持我们的观点。”

Wood Mackenzie 分析显示,深水和超深水开发资本支出将从 2025 年的 640 亿美元增长 23%,到 2027 年将达到 790 亿美元。预计需求的增长将受到非洲、地中海和亚洲的推动。

他说:“如果已知项目按照目前的预测实现,那么到2027年,在非洲作业的钻井船数量可能会增加四艘,在地中海作业的钻井船数量可能会增加两艘。” “我们乐观地认为,这些项目的开工窗口将继续保持总体稳定,因为其中许多项目正在推进招标程序。”

区域展望

亚当森表示,目前的招标显示,未来两年亚太地区将需要多达四艘钻井船,其中包括澳大利亚的雪佛龙以及印度的印度石油天然气公司 (ONGC)RelianceCairn。他补充说,预计美国墨西哥湾、拉丁美洲和巴西的钻井活动水平将保持稳定,而挪威和其他地区对恶劣水域环境下半潜式钻井船的需求依然强劲。

越洋公司首席商务官罗迪·麦肯齐表示,非洲的前景同样强劲。招标项目包括尼日利亚三艘、莫桑比克三艘、科特迪瓦和加纳各两艘。

他说道:“从长期来看,似乎有很多不错的活动,而且我们看到了很多为期六个月的机会。”

亚当森还指出了奥兰治盆地的活动,特别是纳米比亚和南非近海,道达尔能源等公司在这些地区很活跃。

亚当森表示:“在奥兰治盆地(即纳米比亚和南非),运营商将很快开始其发现的油田的开发阶段,这将需要至少一艘额外的适用于恶劣环境的半潜式平台。”

高管们还指出,预计勘探活动将激增,这将带来对更多钻井平台的需求。英国石油公司在巴西近海布梅兰格油田发现了25年来最大的油气发现。该公司于8月4日表示,其勘探井在桑托斯盆地一个优质盐下碳酸盐岩储层中发现了约500米厚的碳氢化合物柱。

“预计2026年至2027年勘探井钻探数量将出现相当不错的增长,年增幅约为25%。”麦肯齐说道。“所以,看起来运营商们确实正在将重心重新转向石油和天然气,或者说,可以说是重组,转向利润丰厚的核心业务。我们确实开始看到这类前景中出现复苏的苗头。”

亚当森补充道:“这只能说明市场吸收能力良好,无论是在巴西、非洲还是世界其他地方。”

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Slump to Surge: Transocean Predicts Offshore Rig Market Recovery

Transocean is forecasting a recovery in the offshore rig market as E&Ps direct capital offshore and exploration activity climbs, especially offshore parts of Africa, Asia, Brazil and the Mediterranean Sea.


Offshore drilling contractor Transocean sees an offshore rebound by late 2026 with rig contracting activity picking up alongside day rates.

“While the pace of contracting activity has been measured since the middle of last year, all projections suggest we are nearing the end of this temporary slowdown,” Transocean CEO Keelan Adamson said Aug. 5 on the company’s earnings call. “Indeed, we are engaged in multiple conversations with customers on attractive opportunities for work well into the future and have a line of sight to a number of forthcoming tenders.”

The brighter outlook was delivered as the need for oil and gas rises worldwide and onshore reserves decline. E&Ps are directing capital offshore, and exploration activity is climbing, especially offshore parts of Africa, Asia, Brazil and the Mediterranean Sea. The need for more rigs is also expected as operators pursue more remedial work and stimulations to increase production offshore.

“Future projections for activity is very, very positive,” Adamson said. “We’re going to see more of the active fleet being contracted and as we move out into the end of this year and into 2026, we’re going to see a lot more contracting activity and tendering activity for the out years of ‘26 and beyond.”

With a fleet of 34 mobile offshore drilling units, including 26 ultra-deepwater and eight harsh environment floaters, Adamson said the company will manage its portfolio in a “disciplined and selective manner, endeavoring to extract the greatest value possible” from its fleet while improving its overall financial flexibility and reducing debt.

Improving conditions

The offshore drilling sector has faced some tough times in recent quarters amid market volatility such as fluctuating oil prices, delayed project sanctioning and rig tenders, shifting energy policies and higher project costs compared to onshore drilling. However, evidence of a recovery ahead are seen in rising offshore rig tenders, discoveries and energy demand along with continued technological advances.

Transocean reported contract drilling revenue of $988 million for second-quarter 2025, up compared to $861 million a year earlier. Its adjusted net income for the quarter was $19 million, up from a loss of $123 million a year ago.

The company’s fleet backlog was approximately $7 billion. Total fleet average rig utilization increased to 67.3%, up from 57.8% a year earlier.

“Under all market conditions, our fleet has maintained higher average utilization and premium day rates. We believe that we have a very effective and successful commercial strategy,” Adamson said. “We are continually evaluating market dynamics from a supply and demand perspective, carefully assessing individual opportunities to ensure we are deploying each asset into the right project at the right time.”

He added the company is on track to lower its cash costs by about $100 million and reduce its debt by more than $700 million this year.

Transocean’s latest fleet status report shows operators’ interest in offshore drilling rigs. Transocean Equinox lined up work in Australia at a dayrate of $540,000; Transocean Spitsbergen landed a two-well option off Norway at a dayrate of $395,000. Deepwater Skyros and Deepwater Mykonos also secured jobs off the Ivory Coast and Brazil.

“We continue to expect the market to tighten by late 2026 and into early 2027 at which point we expect the global active ultra deepwater fleet will once again approach utilization exceeding 90%,” Adamson said. “This should result in upward pressure on day rates. Third-party analyst data supports our views.”

Wood Mackenzie analysis shows deepwater and ultra-deepwater development capex rising 23% to $79 billion in 2027, up from $64 billion in 2025. The higher demand is expected to be driven by Africa, the Mediterranean Sea and Asia.

“If known programs materialize as currently projected, there could be an incremental four drillships working in Africa in 2027 and an additional two in the Mediterranean,” he said. “We are optimistic that commencement windows for these programs will continue to remain generally stable as many of them are progressing through the tender process.”

Regional outlook

Current tenders signal up to four drillships will be needed within the next two years in the Asia-Pacific region, including by Chevron in Australia as well as ONGC, Reliance and Cairn in India, Adamson said. He added activity levels in the U.S. Gulf, Latin America and Brazil are expected to remain stable, while demand for harsh water environment semi-submersible remains strong in Norway and elsewhere internationally.

The outlook for Africa is also strong, according to Roddie Mackenzie, chief commercial officer for Transocean. Tenders include three for Nigeria, three for Mozambique and two each for Ivory Coast and Ghana.

“So there seems to be quite a lot there in terms of decent long-term activity and we are seeing a number of these six-month opportunities,” he said.

Adamson also pointed out activity in the Orange Basin, particularly offshore Namibia and South Africa where companies such as TotalEnergies are active.

“In the Orange Basin, meaning Namibia and South Africa, operators will soon begin the development phases of their discoveries, which will require at least one additional harsh environment semi-submersible,” Adamson said.

The executives also pointed out expectations for a surge in exploration, creating the need for more rigs. BP made its largest oil and gas discovery in 25 years at the Bumerangue prospect offshore Brazil. The company on Aug. 4 said its exploration well hit an estimated 500-m hydrocarbon column in a high-quality presalt carbonate reservoir in the Santos Basin.

“There is actually a reasonably good increase expected in exploration wells to be drilled in ‘26 to ‘27, about 25% increase in year,” Mackenzie said. “So, it appears that as the operators are really shifting their focus back to oil and gas, kind of retooling if you would, to move into the profitable core business. We are certainly beginning to see the green shoots show up in these kinds of prospects.”

Adamson added “that only bodes well for absorbing capacity in the market, whether it’s in Brazil or Africa or elsewhere around the world.”

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