生产

历史匹配和预测-2023

今年的历史匹配和预测选择涵盖的主题包括稠油油藏聚合物驱先导性能预测、古带的多元表征和建模以及非常规油藏的多井压力历史匹配。

HMF 焦点介绍

今年的历史匹配和预测选择涵盖的主题包括稠油油藏聚合物驱先导性能预测、古带的多元表征和建模以及非常规油藏的多井压力历史匹配。

SPE 206247论文的作者为聚合物驱试验开发了一种历史匹配的油藏模拟模型,以提高阿拉斯加北坡的稠油采收率。作者认为,水驱过程中油藏的粘性指进效应和聚合物驱过程中注入波及性的恢复得到了有效体现。使用历史匹配模型,研究了不同开发策略下的石油采收率,并考虑了对聚合物参数不确定性的敏感性。

在论文IPTC 22034中,作者提出了一种方法,该方法结合了古带特征、古带电导率参数化以及流动剖面的应用,作为储层不确定性下概念储层模拟模型的历史匹配研究的指南。作者得出的结论是,模拟的古带起到了挡板的作用,导致注入器受到部分限制。

SPE 204162论文的主题是解决全局优化问题,以最大程度地减少现场测量并由模型模拟的所有阶段和所有井的瞬时关井压力和处理压力之间的不匹配据作者介绍,该技术通过最大限度地减少用于历史匹配的变量数量、增加同时匹配的井和阶段的数量以及再现所有阶段的主导行为而不是捕获特定阶段的详细行为来减少过度拟合。阶段。

本月的技术论文

油藏模拟模型预测阿拉斯加北坡的 EOR 性能

多变量表征、古带建模改进了历史匹配

Delaware Play 中的多井压力历史匹配有助于优化压裂

推荐补充阅读

SPE 210224 近临界凝析气页岩井的 CO2 存储和吞吐性能的速率瞬态分析辅助数值历史匹配和协同优化,作者: 卡尔加里大学 Hamidreza Hamdi 等人。

URTeC 3724391 非常规井中的分数维速率瞬态分析: Behnam Zanganeh、Chevron 等人在多相分析、历史匹配、预测和干扰评估中的应用。

SPE 200908 基于集成集成的历史匹配方法在近海现场案例研究中的应用, 作者:Usman Aslam、Emerson 等人。


Gopi Nalla, SPE,是 DeGolyer 和 MacNaughton 的高级油藏工程师。他拥有 20 年的行业经验,此前曾在雪佛龙工作过 12 年,在爱达荷国家实验室工作过 2 年。Nalla 拥有德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校石油工程硕士学位和印度特里奇国立理工学院化学工程学士学位。他是德克萨斯州和加利福尼亚州持有执照的专业工程师,在JPT编辑审查委员会任职,并担任SPE 油藏评估与工程的审查员。可以通过gnalla@demac.com联系 Nalla

原文链接/jpt
Production

History Matching and Forecasting-2023

This year’s history matching and forecasting selections cover topics that include performance prediction of a polymerflood pilot in a heavy oil reservoir, multivariate characterization and modeling of a paleo zone, and multiwell pressure history matching in an unconventional reservoir.

HMF Focus intro

This year’s history matching and forecasting selections cover topics that include performance prediction of a polymerflood pilot in a heavy oil reservoir, multivariate characterization and modeling of a paleo zone, and multiwell pressure history matching in an unconventional reservoir.

The authors of paper SPE 206247 developed a history-matched reservoir simulation model for a polymerflood pilot to enhance heavy oil recovery on the Alaska North Slope. According to the authors, the viscous fingering effect in the reservoir during waterflooding and the restoration of injection conformance during polymerflooding were effectively represented. Using the history-matched model, studies were conducted to investigate the oil-recovery performance under different development strategies, with consideration for sensitivity to polymer parameter uncertainties.

In paper IPTC 22034, the authors present an approach that incorporates characterization of paleo zones, parameterization of paleo-zone conductivity, and application of flow profiles as a guide in the history-matching study of a conceptual reservoir simulation model under reservoir uncertainty. The authors conclude that the modeled paleo zone acts as a baffle inducing a partial confinement of the injectors.

Solving a global optimization problem to minimize the mismatch between the instantaneous shut-in pressure and treatment pressures measured in the field and simulated by the model, for all stages and all wells, is the subject of paper SPE 204162. According to the authors, the technique reduces overfitting by minimizing the number of variables used for history matching, by increasing the number of wells and stages that are simultaneously matched, and by reproducing the dominant behavior of all stages instead of capturing the detailed behavior of specific stages.

This Month’s Technical Papers

Reservoir Simulation Model Predicts EOR Performance on Alaska’s North Slope

Multivariate Characterization, Modeling of Paleo Zone Improves History Matching

Multiwell-Pressure History Matching in Delaware Play Helps Optimize Fracturing

Recommended Additional Reading

SPE 210224 Rate-Transient-Analysis-Assisted Numerical History Matching and Co-Optimization of CO2 Storage and Huff ’n’ Puff Performance for a Near-Critical Gas Condensate Shale Well by Hamidreza Hamdi, University of Calgary, et al.

URTeC 3724391 Fractional Dimension Rate-Transient Analysis in Unconventional Wells: Application in Multiphase Analysis, History Matching, Forecasting, and Interference Evaluation by Behnam Zanganeh, Chevron, et al.

SPE 200908 Application of an Integrated Ensemble-Based History-Matching Approach—An Offshore Field Case Study by Usman Aslam, Emerson, et al.


Gopi Nalla, SPE, is a senior reservoir engineer with DeGolyer and MacNaughton. He has 20 years of industry experience and previously worked for 12 years with Chevron and 2 years with the Idaho National Laboratory. Nalla holds an MS degree in petroleum engineering from The University of Texas at Austin and a BS degree in chemical engineering from the National Institute of Technology Trichy, India. A licensed professional engineer in Texas and California, he serves on the JPT Editorial Review Board and as a reviewer for SPE Reservoir Evaluation & Engineering. Nalla can be reached at gnalla@demac.com.