欧佩克与美国能源首脑将再次在休斯敦举行私下会晤

美国生产商和欧佩克之间的秘密晚宴几乎每年都会在 CERAWeek 能源会议上举行。

莉兹·汉普顿和罗恩·布索,路透社

知情人士称,美国能源高管将于 3 月 6 日在休斯敦会议上与 OPEC 高级官员举行至少第五年的私下会面,因为这两个前竞争对手已成为全球对其石油和天然气巨大需求的共同受益者。 。

这种秘密晚宴几乎每年都会在 CERAWeek 能源会议上举行。今年的活动将是海瑟姆·阿尔·盖斯 (Haitham Al Ghais) 首次担任 OPEC 秘书长。他于八月上任。

据消息人士称,受邀者包括美国第一大天然气生产商殷拓集团(EQT Corp.)及其竞争对手切萨皮克能源公司(Chesapeake Energy Corp.)等美国公司的高管。

与会的美国高管不会公开讨论这两个曾经激烈的对手之间的晚宴。欧佩克曾将页岩视为一股难以驯服的力量,它通过向市场提供大量新石油供应来削弱其收入。最近,在投资者对美国页岩油利润的要求抑制了蓬勃发展的生产之后,两国关系有所改善。

今年的私人晚宴正值全球市场动荡之际,乌克兰战争扰乱了全球石油和天然气流动,同时让两个生产国集团都富裕起来。

为了有利于投资者回报,美国石油生产商限制了支出并缩减了产量增长。与此同时,OPEC 承诺将成员国产量削减 200 万桶/日,从而设定价格底线。

美国石油产量预计将增长不到 60 万桶/日,低于 2018 年的约 2 百万桶/日——这一惊人的增长速度导致其市场份额下降,引发了与 OPEC 的紧张关系。

去年,在俄罗斯入侵乌克兰之后,参加会议的美国官员向前秘书长穆罕默德·巴尔金多赠送了一瓶“正品巴内特页岩”,以此向该地区致敬,这表明尖酸刻薄的态度已经消失。帮助引发了美国页岩革命。

“我是巴金多部长的好朋友,”先锋自然资源公司首席执行官斯科特·谢菲尔德在周一接受采访时表示。“我没有见过现任部长,所以我不知道事情会如何发展,”他补充道。

他拒绝透露是否会参加周一的晚宴,但过去曾参加过。

出席今年年度 CERAWeek 会议的 OPEC 官员数量有所减少,沙特阿拉伯和伊拉克等主要国家的部长缺席了与会者名单。

原文链接/hartenergy

OPEC, US Energy Chiefs to Again Meet Privately in Houston

A secretive dinner between U.S. producers and OPEC has been held almost annually at the CERAWeek energy conference.

Liz Hampton and Ron Bousso, Reuters

U.S. energy executives are set to meet privately with top OPEC officials on March 6 for at least the fifth year at a Houston conference, people familiar with the matter said, as the former rivals have become joint beneficiaries of enormous global demand for their oil and gas.

The secretive dinner has been held almost annually at the CERAWeek energy conference. This year's event will be the first with Haitham Al Ghais as secretary general for the OPEC. He stepped into the role in August.

Top executives from U.S. companies, including the country's No. 1 natural gas producer EQT Corp. and its rival Chesapeake Energy Corp., were among those invited, according to sources.

U.S. executives who attend do not publicly discuss the dinners between the once-fierce adversaries. OPEC had viewed shale as an untamed force that undercut its revenue by bringing vast new oil supplies to market. More recently, relations have improved after investor demands for U.S. shale profits put the brakes on booming production.

This year's private dinner comes at a tumultuous time for global markets with the war in Ukraine disrupting global oil and gas flows while enriching both producer groups.

U.S. oil producers have restrained spending and scaled back production growth in favor of investor returns. OPEC, in the meantime, has committed to cut members' production by 2 million barrels per day, setting a floor on prices.

U.S. oil output is set to rise less than 600,000 bbl/d, down from around 2 MMbbl/d in 2018 — a breakneck pace that had sparked tensions with OPEC as its market share declined.

In a show of how the acrimony has fallen away, U.S. officials at the conference last year — just after Russia's invasion of Ukraine — gifted the former Secretary General Mohammad Barkindo a bottle of "Genuine Barnett  Shale," an homage to the region that helped spark the U.S. shale revolution.

“I was a good friend of Secretary Barkindo,” said Pioneer Natural Resources CEO Scott Sheffield in an interview on Monday. “I’ve not met the current Secretary, so I know nothing about how things will go,” he added.

He declined to say whether he would attend Monday’s dinner but has attended it in the past.

Fewer OPEC officials are present at this year's annual CERAWeek conferencing, with ministers from key countries including Saudi Arabia and Iraq absent from the attendee list.