伍德麦肯齐对切萨皮克和西南航空合并的评论

作者:
, 《油田技术》副主编


Wood Mackenzie 企业研究部研究总监 Alex Beeker 在谈到切萨皮克能源公司 (Chesapeake Energy) 和西南能源公司 (Southwestern Energy) 合并并组建一家价值 240 亿美元的新天然气公司时表示,“海恩斯维尔需要更清晰的叙述来赢得投资者”在新的主导团队的支持下,规划海恩斯维尔和波西尔的未来,投资者可以通过单一勘探与生产来更好地了解开发节奏、库存寿命、不断变化的供应成本和逐步评估工作。”

根据 Wood Mackenzie 的说法,交易前,Haynesville 有五家竞争公司,日产量均在 1 至 20 亿英尺3之间。此次合并将创建一家公司,日产量为 33 亿平方英尺拥有 Haynesville 产量的 20% 以上,通过其运营的 PDP 控制超过 40% 的股份,并控制超过 600,000 净英亩的土地。

比克继续说道,“萨皮克管理层在破产后缩小了关注范围,值得高度赞扬。当对石油资产的需求强劲并且价格正在回升时,切萨皮克出售了粉河和伊格尔福特的资产。该公司客观地审视了其投资组合,并开始相信,其低碳天然气资产与液化天然气战略相结合时更具吸引力。”

合并后的公司巩固了自己作为寻求国际定价的美国墨西哥湾沿岸液化天然气出口商的首选供应商的地位。

根据 Wood Mackenzie 的分析,根据与液化天然气买家达成的两项协议,切萨皮克的供应量为 300 万吨/年(4 亿立方英尺/天),与亚洲 (JKM) 天然气价格挂钩由于勘探与生产公司需要库存寿命和信誉来支持该领域的长期协议,增加西南航空的规模将使切萨皮克能够将其资源跑道延长至 15 年以上,提高现金流可靠性并将其转向投资级信用评分。

“赫萨皮克正在优先考虑通过团队合作降低海恩斯维尔的盈亏平衡点,以打造更具竞争力的产品组合,”伍德麦肯兹上游研究/美洲副总裁罗伯特·克拉克 (Robert Clarke) 表示。“预计供应成本曲线长、平坦且低”,就目前的形式而言,已经是一个引人注目的资产基础。面对未来天然气价格的波动,灵活性非常重要,合并后公司的选择性将会提高。”

贝克尔补充道,“这笔交易是为了在各个方面成为一家更好的公司,这也是交易结束时重新定位为一家全新能源公司的核心原因。” 这笔交易将改变美国天然气行业的投资组合、市场多元化、供应成本、规模和环境管理的标准。当海恩斯维尔并购最终醒来时,其他人会尝试效仿。”

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Wood Mackenzie comments on Chesapeake and Southwestern merger

Published by , Deputy Editor
Oilfield Technology,


Addressing Chesapeake Energy and Southwestern Energy’s merger and formation of a new US$24 billion natural gas company, Alex Beeker, Research Director, Corporate Research for Wood Mackenzie, said, “The Haynesville has been in need of a clearer narrative to win investor support and with a new and dominant team planning the Haynesville and Bossier’s future, investors can look to a single E&P to better understand development cadence, inventory longevity, evolving cost of supply and step-out appraisal work.”

According to Wood Mackenzie, pre-deal, the Haynesville had five competing companies all producing between 1 and 2 billion ft3/d. This merger will create one company that produces 3.3 billion ft3/d, owns over 20% of Haynesville production, controls over 40% through its operated PDP and controls over 600 000 net acres.

Beeker continued, “Chesapeake management deserves tremendous credit for narrowing its focus post-bankruptcy. Chesapeake sold Powder River and Eagle Ford assets when demand for oil properties was strong, and prices were recovering. The company took an objective look at its portfolio and came to believe that its low-carbon gas assets were much more attractive when paired with an LNG strategy.”

The combined company cements itself as a supplier of choice to US Gulf Coast LNG exporters seeking international pricing.

According to Wood Mackenzie analysis, Chesapeake has 3 million tpy (0.4 billion ft3/d) of supply tied to the Asian (JKM) gas price under two heads of agreement with LNG buyers. As E&Ps need both inventory longevity and creditworthiness to support the long-term agreements in this space, adding Southwestern’s scale will allow Chesapeake to extend its resource runway to more than 15 years, improving cash flow reliability and moving it toward an investment grade credit rating.

“Chesapeake is prioritising lowering its Haynesville breakevens through team collaboration to make an even more competitive portfolio,” said Robert Clarke, Vice President of Upstream Research/Americas for Wood Mackenzie. “The pro-forma cost of supply curve – long, flat, and low – is already a compelling asset base in its current form. Flexibility is very important in the face of future gas price volatility and the combined company’s optionality will improve.”

Added Beeker, “This deal is about being a better company in every aspect and that’s a core reason behind rebranding as an entirely new energy player at closing. This deal will change the bar on portfolio mix, market diversification, cost of supply, scale, and environmental stewardship for the wider US gas sector. Others will try and follow just at the time Haynesville M&A is finally waking up.”

Read the article online at: https://www.oilfieldtechnology.com/drilling-and-production/15012024/wood-mackenzie-comments-on-chesapeake-and-southwestern-merger/

 

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