2023-2025 年海底回接综述

以下是全球海底回接项目的概况。本报告是由两部分组成的系列文章的第一部分,重点介绍了计划于 2025 年上线的一些海底回接。

挪威和英国看起来是短期内海底回接最活跃的地区之一。

该地区拥有丰富的深水和浅水基础设施以及寻求生产石油和天然气储备的运营商。北海和挪威海是许多计划于 2025 年底上线的项目的所在地。

美国不想落后,也有计划在 2025 年上线,其中许多项目已获得批准或处于规划阶段。

将较小的储备池与现有的主机设施联系起来可以降低开发的碳强度并利用现有设施的生产能力。海底回接也是产生较小发现的经济方式。

以下逐个项目的摘要着眼于这些海底回接的最新发展。信息是从公共信息和分析中收集的。这是两部分系列的第一部分,介绍了计划于 2025 年上线的一些海底回接项目,以及自去年 发布的报告以来已开始生产的项目。第二部分将涵盖将于 2026 年及以后投产的回接项目。

凤尾鱼

凤尾鱼
Stena Don 钻机钻探了 Anchois-2 天然气评价和勘探井。(来源:Stena)

12 月,Energean进军摩洛哥近海 Anchois 开发项目,获得 Lixus 许可证的权益和经营权。

Energean 和 Chariot 计划今年在 Anchois 油田钻探一口评估井,目标是额外获得 11 Bcm 的无风险预期资源总量。评价井钻探完成后,Energean 可以选择将其在 Lixus 许可证中的工作权益增加 10% 至 55%。

该开发项目位于 Lixus 许可证的 Tanger-Larache 勘探区,距摩洛哥海岸 25 英里,水深 2,700 英尺。该开发项目的 FEED 于 2022 年开始,于 3 月结束FEED 主要由SLBSubsea 7 的海底集成联盟进行。

该财团提供完井、海底生产系统、海底脐带缆、立管和出油管以及中央处理设施。

该气田将分两期开发,预计将于 2024 年产出第一批天然气。第一期包括三口生产井,包括已钻探的 Anchois-1 和 Anchois-2 井。第三个生产商计划于 2027 年与陆上加工设施一起投产。这些井将连接到陆上中央处理设施,该设施的初始处理能力为 105 MMcf/d。

初期产量预计将达到 40 MMcf/d,三年后将增至 70 MMcf/d。第二阶段将包括四到六口额外的生产井。预计产量将稳定在 100 MMcf/d。

Energean 代表拥有 30% 权益的合作伙伴Chariot运营 Lixus 许可证,拥有 45% 权益,摩洛哥国家碳氢化合物和矿业办公室 (ONHYM) 则保留最后 25% 的股份。

安德瓦雷

Equinor运营的 Andvare 油田的开发和运营计划 (PDO) 于2023 年 6 月获得批准,预计将于 2024 年投产。

该开发项目以前称为 Gjasek 气田,蕴藏着略低于 2 Bcm 的天然气。该发现位于挪威近海 6507/3P (PL159B) 区块 1,243 英尺的水下。

安德瓦尔被绑在挪威海附近的诺恩机场。Andvare 井将作为 15 个现有海底模板之一的侧线进行钻探。Andvare 将使用现有的基础设施和可用的 Norne 井槽,以便快速开发天然气发现。

Transocean Encourage恶劣环境半式钻井平台将进行钻井作业。Aibel 将修改 Norne FPSO 以适应 Andvare 的生产。

Equinor 代表合作伙伴DNO(持有 32%)和PGNiG Upstream挪威(持有 15%)运营该油田,持有 53% 的权益。

巴利摩

盲目信仰1
巴利摩预计将于 2025 年开始生产雪佛龙 Blind Faith 生产的半潜式钻井平台(来源:雪佛龙)

雪佛龙位于美国墨西哥湾 (GoM) 的深水巴利莫尔海底回接预计将于 2025 年首次产油。

Ballymore 于 2018 年发现并于 2022 年获得批准,涉及三口生产井,估计将为雪佛龙位于密西西比峡谷 650 区块的 Blind Faith 生产半潜式石油公司每天生产 75,000 桶。Ballymore 位于密西西比峡谷 607 区块水深 6,550 英尺,目标是 150 MMboe。

2023 年,Expro获得了一份为期三年、价值 1500 万美元的合同,用于首次部署其单剪切和密封高碎片 15,000 psi 球阀组件。该机制将成为巴利摩完成和干预系统的一部分。

威廉姆斯提供海上天然气收集和原油运输服务以及陆上天然气加工服务。Subsea7正在安装钢悬链线立管、出油管线和控制系统。沃利正在处理现场集成和海底回接的工程和设计服务,并为上部设施提供采购服务。

雪佛龙持有该油田 60% 的权益,而合作伙伴TotalEnergies持有 40% 的权益。

赛普雷

BP于 2023 年 10 月中旬在特立尼达海上交付了 Cypre 项目的第一阶段。

Cypre 开发项目距离特立尼达东南海岸 48 英里,位于东 Mayaro 区块内,水深 260 英尺。它通过两条新的 9 英里灵活流程与 BP 运营的瞻博网络平台相连。该开发项目包括七口井和海底树木。在生产高峰期,预计该开发项目的产量将在 250 MMcf/天到 300 MMcf/天之间。

Cypre 将从瞻博网络获取电力,从而无需额外发电。

该项目于 2022 年获得批准,于 2023 年开始钻探,并于当年晚些时候上线。

贝克休斯提供柔性管道系统。Aquaterra交付了海底立管系统并提供系统的端到端管理。

除了上部设施升级之外,OneSubsea和 Subsea Integration Alliance 还负责与瞻博网络平台的两阶段 LNG 回接的概念和设计、工程、采购、施工和安装 (EPCI)。OneSubsea 交付了海底生产系统。

BPTT 是 Cypre 的唯一所有者和运营商。

多佛

在2023年3月达成最终投资决定后,壳牌的Dover项目预计到2025年将为美国GoM的Appomattox生产半潜式钻井平台增​​加21,000桶油当量/天。

多佛于 2018 年被发现,是壳牌诺夫利特地质区的第六个发现。多佛位于密西西比峡谷 612 区块 7,500 英尺深的水域中,将连接到附近的阿波马托克斯平台。

壳牌阿波马托克斯
Dover 是壳牌在 Norphlet 地质区的第六个发现,将与深水 Appomattox 生产半潜式钻井平台相联系。(来源:壳牌)

海底开发概念要求通过一条 17.5 英里的管线和立管通往阿波马托克斯生产两口生产井。

TechnipFMC 赢得了壳牌的综合 EPCI合同,并为该项目提供脐带缆、立管和出油管系统。

壳牌拥有多佛油田 100% 的权益,以及其运营的 Appomattox 生产中心 79% 的权益。

永琳

Equinor于 2023 年 9 月提交了Eirin 气田开发的 PDO。该项目预计于 2025 年投产,将是一个与北海 Gina Krog 平台相关的海底设施,耗资 40 亿挪威克朗(3.7 亿美元)。

Eirin 15/5-2区块海底开发项目位于北海中部,水深390英尺,估计资源量为27.6 Mmboe。

Eirin 油田的开发于 1978 年作为 Gina Krog 开发的一部分得到证实,直到最近才被搁置。开发计划包括通过生产流水线和脐带将 Eirin 与 Gina Krog 连接起来。该开发项目计划将 Gina Krog 的生产寿命从 2029 年延长至 2036 年。

Ocean Installer AS于2023年10月获得EPCI安装和调试合同。

Equinor 拥有该油田 78.2% 的权益。KUFPEC 挪威公司持有剩余 21.8% 的权益。

北埃尔德菲斯克

埃尔德菲斯克
Eldfisk North 预计今年将投产。(来源:挪威近海管理局)

挪威 Havtil 于 2023 年 11 月批准了康菲石油公司 Skandinavia AS的 Eldfisk North 计划。预计将于 2024 年首次生产。

Eldfisk North 位于挪威近海 PL018,北海 230 英尺深的水域。该油田位于 2/7 区块,估计资源潜力在 50 MMboe 至 90 MMboe 之间。

耗资 12 亿美元的 Eldfisk North 项目的 PDO 需要将三个六井海底模板连接到 4 英里外的康菲石油公司现有的 Eldfisk 综合设施。

该计划包括钻探多达 14 口井,其中 9 口为生产井,另外 5 口为注水井。West Elara 自升式钻井平台正在执行钻井计划。

该项目的海底基础设施计划于 2024 年最终交付。Aker Solutions将提供垂直海底采油树、井口、控制系统、三个带有集成管汇的六槽模板以及相关服务。

康菲石油公司 Skandinavia AS 代表合作伙伴TotalEnergies EP Norge AS(持股 39.896%)、Vongr Energi AS(持股 12.388%)、Equinor AS (持股 7.604%)和Petoro AS(持股 5%)经营 Eldfisk 油田,拥有 35.112% 的权益。

弗罗斯克

Aker BP 的Frosk 快速开发项目于 2023 年 3 月在北海中部开始生产。

弗罗斯克
Frosk 开发于 2023 年 3 月开始生产。(来源:Aker BP)

Frosk 油田通过 Baseyla 和 Alvheim 上现有的地下结构与约 15 英里外的 Alvheim FPSO 连接,在运营商向挪威石油管理局(现称为挪威近海管理局)提交 PDO 18 个月后开始生产。

Frosk 于 2018 年发现,位于 PL340 和 PL869,在 393 英尺深的水域中拥有 10 MMboe 的可采储量。

Frosk 项目由 Aker BP、 Odfjell DrillingHalliburton组成的联盟负责新井的钻探和完井,并由 Aker BP、 Subsea 7Aker Solutions组成的联盟负责海底开发。

Aker BP 拥有该油田 80% 的权益。V挪威能源公司持有剩余20%的权益。

大白鲨

大白地图
大白鲨位于阿拉米诺斯峡谷中,靠近佩迪多晶石。(来源:壳牌)

壳牌于 2023 年 12 月对位于美国政府佩尔迪多走廊的Great White 项目做出了最终投资决定。

该项目将把三口 Great White 油井的产量输送回壳牌运营的 Perdido Spar。这些油井预计日产量高达 22,000 桶油当量,预计将于 2025 年 4 月开始生产。

Perdido Spar油田位于阿拉米诺斯峡谷857区块水深8,000英尺处,自2010年开始投产,峰值产能为125,000桶油当量/天。

壳牌代表合作伙伴雪佛龙美国公司(Chevron USA Inc.)BP 勘探与生产公司 (BP Exploration & Production Inc.)运营 Great White 业务,持有 33.34% 的权益,双方各持有 33.33% 的权益。

壳牌代表合作伙伴运营 Perdido Spar,持有 35% 的权益,雪佛龙持有 37.5%,3C Perdido Holdings LLC 持有 26.5%,英国石油公司持有 1%。

哈尔滕班肯东

2023 年中期,Equinor获得了挪威 Havtil 的同意,对其 Asgard B 油田进行重大改造,以支持Haltenbanken East 的开发。

Equinor 及其合作伙伴正在挪威海开发一系列天然气和凝析油发现,这些发现一度被认为是搁浅的资产,预计将于 2025 年首次生产。Equinor 及其合作伙伴于 2022 年提交了 Haltenbanken East 计划,在近 1,000 英尺的海域开发这些发现。水。

Haltenbanken East 将开发为一个涵盖多个许可证的单元,包括与 Equinor 运营的 脜sgard B 平台相关的六个发现和三个额外勘探区。这些发现拥有 100 MMboe 的可采储量。

哈尔滕东
Haltenbanken East 将被开发为多个许可证之间的一个单元,以生产六个发现。(来源:挪威近海管理局)

发现区包括 Gamma、Harepus/Mikkel South、Flyndretind、Nona、Sigrid 和 Natalia,远景区包括 Flyndretind Ile、Tussen 和 Rita。它们位于 PL263、PL312、PL473、PL074 和 PL471。Equinor 是这些许可证的运营商。

Equinor 及其合作伙伴将分两个阶段将资产上线。第一阶段将于 2024 年和 2025 年进行,包括在其中 5 个发现地钻 6 口井。前两口井预计将于 2025 年开始生产,其他井将在完工后投产。

第二阶段的目标是最后一个发现和三个勘探区,计划作为现有油井的侧线进行钻探。

Equinor 持有该项目 57.7% 的股份,分别代表V挪威能源公司(24.6%)、Spirit 公司(11.8%)和Petoro 公司(5.9%)。

汉兹

汉兹
Hanz 将与 Aker BP 的 Ivar Aasen 平台联系在一起。(来源:挪威近海管理局)

今年 1 月,Aker BP获得挪威海洋工业局 Havtil 的批准,开始在挪威北海中部的 Hanz 油田开发项目中使用新安装的海底模板、控制电缆和管道。

Hanz 将连接至油田以北 7 英里处的 Ivar Aasen 平台,预计于 2024 年上半年启动。该项目位于 PL028B,水深 380 英尺,储量约为 20 MMboe。预计将于 2024 年开始生产。

Saipem的 Scarabeo-8 钻机负责钻井,而Subsea7负责气举和生产管道的 EPCI,以及该项目的相关海底基础设施

Aker BP 代表 Equinor 和Sval Energi分别持有 50% 和15% 的权益,以 35% 的权益运营该开发项目。

寒鸦

瓦拉里斯 122
Valaris 122 自升式钻井平台将为 Jackdaw 项目进行钻井作业。(来源:瓦拉里斯)

2022 年 FID 后,经过数月的抗议,壳牌的 Jackdaw 开发项目于 9 月开始钻探。

环保组织绿色和平组织于 2022 年 7 月 26 日提出法律质疑,即壳牌对 Jackdaw 项目进行最终投资决定的第二天,声称该项目没有检查燃烧提取的气体对气候造成的损害。不过,英国官员表示,北海过渡管理局(NSTA)批准了该项目,称该项目不会对环境产生重大影响。

据壳牌称,寒鸦气田有潜力供应英国6%以上的天然气产量。预计将于 2025 年开始生产,预计产量达到 40,000 桶油当量/天。

100% 壳牌拥有的 Jackdaw 钻探将由 Valaris 122 自升式钻井平台进行。该项目需要一个非永久有人值守的井口平台 (WHP),以及四口生产井和一条 19 英里长的管道,将 Jackdaw WHP 连接到英国北海的 Shearwater 天然气中心。

Kvaerner执行了 WHP 的早期设计工程,Aker Solutions提供了 WHP 的 EPCI。TechnipFMC将为Shearwater 平台的回接提供管道敷设,以及相关的立管、短管件、海底结构和脐带缆。

Jackdaw 位于 30/02a、30/02d 和 30/03a 区块,水深 256 英尺。

柯博拉东与壁虎

克格阿克BP
Kobra East & Gekko 项目的目标是 40 MMboe。(来源:阿克英国石油公司)

Aker BPKobra East & Gekko (KEG) 项目于 2023 年 10 月开始生产。KEG 项目最初预计于 2024 年启动,但实际启动时间较早,且预算低于 Aker BP 计划的 7.12 亿美元。

KEG 项目的目标估计可采储量为 40 MMboe,与 10 英里外的 Alvheim FPSO 相连。该项目位于北海中部 PL203,距挪威近海 410 英尺。Kobra East 油田于 2016 年发现,Gekko 油田于 1974 年发现。

Aker SolutionsSubsea7和 Aker BP 获得了海底生产系统以及海底脐带缆、立管和出油管的工程、采购、制造和安装合同。

Aker BP 代表合作伙伴康菲石油斯堪迪纳维亚航空公司(ConocoPhillips Skandinavia)运营该开发项目,持有 80% 的权益,而康菲石油斯堪迪纳维亚航空公司持有 20% 的权益。

克里斯汀酶

9 月,Havtil 批准Equinor开始在其 Kristin Saser(南)项目进行钻探。

Transocean 的Spitsbergen 是第六代半潜式钻井平台,能够钻探高压/高温地层,将负责该项目的钻井作业。

Kristin Saser 于 2021 年获得批准,由在挪威海发现的 Kristin Q 和 Lavrans 组成。Kristin Q HP/HT 发现区位于 Kristin 油田南部,而 Lavrans 发现区位于现有 Kristin 油田东南约 6 英里处,水深 920 英尺。Lavrans 发现于 1995 年,通过两口评估井进行了评估。

耗资7.35亿美元的Kristin S酶r项目预计将于2024年投产,持续运行11年,回收储量58MMboe。

Aker Solutions签订了海底模板合同,其中包括 Lavrans 中心的四个标准化垂直海底树以及 Kristin Q Field 的管汇。TechnipFMC获得了刚性管道、静态和动态脐带缆以及海底生产设施的管道和海上安装的 EPCI 合同。

这些油井将连接至克里斯汀生产半潜式钻井平台。

Equinor 代表合作伙伴Petoro(持有 22.52%)、V挪威能源公司(持有 16.66%)和TotalEnergies EP Norge(持有 6%)经营 Kristin Q 和 Lavrans 油田,持有 54.82% 的权益。

石灰岩-威尼斯

拉姆·鲍威尔
Lime Rock-Venice 工厂于 2023 年 12 月开始生产,与墨西哥湾深水区 Talos 的 Ram Powell TLP 相连。(来源:VesselFinder)

Talos Energy位于美国政府的 Lime Rock 和 Venice 勘探区于 2023 年 12 月下旬开始生产,比计划的 2024 年第一季度开始日期提前。

这两个深水发现与墨西哥湾维奥斯卡诺尔地区 3,200 英尺水深的 Talos Ram Powell TLP 相关。TLP 距离 Lime Rock 发现点 9 英里,距离威尼斯发现点 4 英里。两口井的产出均流至拉姆鲍威尔的共用立管系统。

Talos 于 2020 年在 Lease Sale 256 中收购了 Lime Rock 矿区,随后在现有 Ram Powell 单位面积内确定了 Venice 矿区。

初始综合总产量超过 18,500 桶油当量/天,平均约 45% 石油和 55% 液体。Talos 估计最终总可采资源量在 20 MMboe 至 30 MMboe 之间。

总部位于路易斯安那州的 EDG 公司在 Ram Powell TLP 上安装了新的海底基础设施,以适应回接。EDG 还升级了 TLP 上的设施。

Talos 运营着这两个深水发现项目,拥有 60% 的工作权益。

乔丹·菲尔德

美兆建筑
MJ Field 是 Reliance 运营的 KG D6 区块的第三个项目。(来源:英国石油公司)

Reliance Industries 的MJ Field 位于孟加拉湾,于 2023 年 6 月上线

MJ 油田于 2013 年发现,并于 2019 年获得批准,距离印度东海岸加迪莫加陆上码头 20 英里,水深 3,900 英尺。MJ是一个高压/高温天然气和凝析油田,将拥有8口生产井,预计峰值产量将达到天然气12毫米厘米/天和凝析油25,000桶/天。

Ruby FPSO 正在处理和分离凝析油、气体、水和杂质,然后将天然气送上岸出售。凝析油储存在 FPSO 上,然后卸载到穿梭油轮上,供应给印度炼油厂。

MJ 天然气和凝析油田是 Reliance 运营的 KG D6 区块与BP合作开发的第三个项目。R 集群的生产于 2020 年 12 月开始,卫星集群的生产于 2021 年 4 月开始。在高峰期,KG D6区块的产量将占印度国内天然气产量的三分之一。

Reliance 持有 KG-D6 66.67% 的经营权益,BP 持有剩余的 33.33%。

穆拉赫

BP 的Murlach 油田位于英国北海中部的 22/24h 区块,计划于 2025 年开始生产。该项目位于 310 英尺深的水中,旨在采收约 25.9 MMbbl 石油和 21.2 Bcf 石油。气体。

一月份,Wood plc获得了一份为期两年的合同,修改 Murlach 的上部结构以支持海底回接。Wood 将负责工程、采购、施工和调试服务,以重新利用东部海槽地区项目 (ETAP) 中央处理设施的现有设备,以处理两口新井的生产。

Wood 此前曾为 Murlach 项目进行过 FEED 前和 FEED 工作。

该开发计划于 10 月份获得批准,要求钻两口生产井并将它们连接到新的管汇上,同时安装从 BP 现有 ETAP 平台到 Murlach 管汇的气举管线,并连接到改造后的管汇上。壳牌的 Heron A 生产流程等。

BP 旗下子公司 BP 勘探运营公司 (BPEOC) 是 Murlach 项目的运营商,拥有该油田 80% 的股份。NEO Energy Central North Sea持有剩余20%权益。

海鸥

海鸥ETAP
Seagull 与 BP 的 ETAP 处理设施有联系。(来源:英国石油公司)

2023 年 11 月,英国石油公司(BP)在英国北海的海鸥油田首次产出石油

Seagull 于 2019 年获批开发,由Neptune Energy开发,作为 BP 运营的东部槽区项目 (ETAP) 中央处理设施的海底回接装置,该项目位于北海中部,位于阿伯丁以东约 140 英里处。22/29C 区块的项目是一个四井开发项目,位于 ETAP 以南 10 英里处,水深 295 英尺。这是 20 年来与 ETAP 枢纽的第一个回接。

该油田预计日产量约为 50,000 桶油当量。生产通过连接到现有管道系统的三英里海底管道进行。一条新的 10 英里脐带缆将 ETAP 设施与海鸥场连接起来,并在水面和海底之间提供控制、电力和通信服务。

Valaris 248 自升式钻井平台为该项目钻了四口井。TechnipFMC制造、交付和安装海底设备,包括井口、采油树、脐带缆、出油管等。

BP 持有 Seagull 50% 的股份,负责该开发项目的生产阶段。Neptune Energy 持有 Seagull 35% 的股份,并在开发阶段运营该油田,包括钻井和安装海底设备。JAPEX持有剩余 15% 的权益。 

沉子北

伍德赛德位于墨西哥湾的 Shenzi North 海底回接装置于2023 年 9 月开始生产 Shenzi 张力腿平台 (TLP) 。首次投产的目标是 2024 年,但该油田在达到最终投资决定后仅 26 个月就上线了。

慎子TLP
最终投资决定仅 26 个月后,沈子北回接项目就首次投产。(来源:伍德赛德)

Woodside 于 2021 年 7 月对 Shenzi North 进行了最终投资决定,该项目是 Green Canyon 653 区块 Shenzi TLP 的两口海底回接项目。Shenzi North 位于 Green Canyon 608 和 609 区块,水深约 4,300 英尺。

Shenzi 于 2002 年被发现,必和拓运营的 Shenzi TLP 于 2009 年开始生产。当必和必拓和伍德赛德于 2022 年 6 月合并时,伍德赛德接管了必和必拓 GoM 租赁的运营权。TLP 的生产能力为 100,000 桶/天和 50 MMcf/天。

Trendsetter Engineering交付了两个海底管汇、两个高完整性压力保护系统 (HIPPS)和 Trendsetter 连接系统夹紧连接器。HIPPS 模块允许使用现有的出油管线、立管和上部设施,将 Shenzi North 发现区与 Shenzi TLP 区连接起来。Proserv协助 HIPPS 控制系统,ATV 协助提供 HIPPS 关闭阀。

Woodside 代表Repsol运营 Shenzi 和 Shenzi North,持有 72% 的权益,其余 28% 的权益。

烈阳之矛

Talos Energy于 2023 年 7 月在其 Sunspear 矿区发现了商业数量的石油和天然气。

该公司的初步分析表明,油层的总真实垂直厚度约为 260 英尺。Talos 预计总可采资源量为 12 MMboe 至 18 MMboe,总产量为 8,000 桶油当量/天至 10,000 桶油当量/天。

该公司计划通过 Prince Tension Leg Platform (TLP) 开发 2,211 英尺水深的 Sunspear 发现区,该平台是通过2023 年收购EnVen 获得的。Prince TLP 位于 Ewing Bank 1003 区块,于 2001 年 8 月安装在 1,490 英尺深的水中,设计使用寿命为 20 年。预计将于 2025 年产出第一批石油。

Talos 经营该油田,拥有该项目 48% 的权益。Ridgewood Energy拥有47.5%的权益,Houston Energy持有剩余的4.5%。

青色西

阿纳苏里亚地图
Teal West 位于北海中部 21/24d 区块。(来源:芙蓉)

Hibiscus于 2023 年就其 Teal West 项目达成最终投资决定。

该油田位于北海中部 21/24d 区块,水深 250 英尺,预计将于 2025 年开始生产。该油田将与 Anasuria Hibiscus 拥有的现有 Anasuria FPSO 相连。

预计产量峰值将达到 59,000 桶/天,天然气产量将达到 9.8 MMcf/天。

Teal West油田的开发计划包括钻探两口海底油井、一口注水井、一个钻井中心、新的出油管线、控制脐带缆和立管。最初的开发井计划于 2024 年中期钻探,并于 2025 年上半年安装回接井。

该油田分三个阶段开发。第一阶段将钻一口生产井,该井将通过一条 3.4 公里长的生产柔性管线连接到 Anasuria FPSO。

第二阶段计划在第一口井投产后约 12 个月至 18 个月内进行。它将涉及钻探注水井并将其连接到 Teal West 注入立管。第三阶段涉及钻第二口生产井。

Petrofac 自 2016 年以来一直为 Anasuria FPSO 提供运营服务。

NEO Energy退出该油田,并于2022年将该项目30%的股份出售给Hibiscus子公司Anasuria Hibiscus。Hibiscus是该油田的运营商,拥有100%权益。

提尔文

泰文·阿克 BP
Tyrving 油田的开发于今年早些时候停止。(来源:阿克英国石油公司)

2023 年 6 月获得 Tyrving回接项目批准,Aker BP 运营的项目的开发于 1 月份停止,因为挪威政府发现其环境影响评估不充分。

Aker BP 的一位发言人告诉 Hart Energy,该判决不是最终的,也不具有法律约束力,Tyrving 的工作将根据该公司获得的许可继续进行。

这个耗资 7 亿美元的项目原名为 Trell & Trine 项目,在环保组织绿色和平组织、自然与青年组织提起诉讼,导致北海的三项许可证无效后,项目被叫停。

Tyrving 有两个发现。2014 年发现的 Trell 和 1973 年发现的 Trine 在 PL102F/G 和 PL036E/F 中相距约 3 英里。这些油田位于 400 英尺深的水中,可采资源量为 25 MMboe。生产将通过现有的 East Kameleon 海底管汇连接到 Alvheim FPSO,并于 2025 年开始。

在该项目中,Subsea7被用来处理管中管道、短管、保护盖和接头的大部分 EPCI。Aker Solutions被选中提供海底生产系统,其中包括三个水平海底采油树、两个管汇、相关设备和近 18 英里的海底脐带缆。

Aker BP 运营该油田,拥有 61% 的权益,并与拥有 27% 权益的Petoro和拥有 12% 权益的PGNIG Upstream Bulgaria合作

韦尔丹德

挪威当局于 2023 年 6 月接受了 Equinor 为其运营的 Verdande 油田开发项目提供的 PDO。价值 4.37 亿美元的 Verdande 海底开发项目将连接到自 1997 年以来一直在生产的 Norne FPSO。生产预计将于 2025 年第四季度开始,持续到2030年。

该项目包括 Cape Vulture 和 Alve Northeast 油田,水深 1,150 英尺至 1,250 英尺,目标可采储量为 36.3 MMboe。

Verdande 位于挪威海 Nordland Ridge 地区,其生产将与现有的 Skuld Field 和 Norne FPSO 设施联系起来。Subsea7DeepOcean组成的财团将负责工程、运输和安装,其中包括一条 5 英里长的管中管生产管道、柔性管缆、脐带缆、海底结构和接头。

Transocean公司的鼓励式恶劣环境半潜式钻井平台赢得了该项目的钻井合同。

Equinor 是 Verdande 许可证的运营商,拥有 59.3% 的股权。Petoro AS持股22.4%,V挪威能源公司持股10.5%,Aker BP持股7%,PGNiG持股0.8%

胜利

设得兰天然气厂
来自胜利油田的天然气将在设得兰天然气厂进行处理(来源:Energy Voice)

壳牌于 2024 年 1 月宣布对其英国北海胜利油田进行最终投资决定,预计该油田将于 2025 年投产。

Victory 位于设得兰群岛西北 31 英里、水深 555 英尺的 207/1a 区块,许可证为 P2596。该开发计划要求将一个海底油井与大拉根地区系统的现有基础设施连接 10 英里。

该井将通过位于西南 11 英里处的TotalEnergies的 Edradour 管汇进行控制,使用新安装的脐带缆。

壳牌预计胜利气田将在本世纪中期开始生产,峰值产量约为 150 MMcf/天,该气田的大部分可采天然气预计将在本世纪末开采。

胜利的天然气将前往设得兰天然气厂进行加工,然后继续通过北海的海上管道到达阿伯丁附近圣弗格斯的国家电网入口点。

壳牌于2022年11月完成了对Corallian Energy 100%权益的收购,从而获得了该项目的完全所有权。

临冬城

临冬城宇宙能源
临冬城位于 Green Canyon 943、944、987 和 988 区块。(来源:Kosmos Energy)

Beacon Offshore Energy (BOE) 在美国政府深水区运营的 Winterfell 油田发现于 1 月初获得批准

临冬城于 2021 年被发现,并于 2022 年进行评估,将与西方石油公司运营的位于 13 英里外 Green Canyon 区块 860 的海德堡晶石相连。临冬城位于绿色峡谷 943、944、987 和 988 区块,水深 5,200 英尺。

预计将于 2024 年第二季度初从三口初始油井产出第一批石油,预计总产量为 22,000 桶油当量/天。

工作权益方包括 Beacon Offshore Energy Exploration LLC 持股 35.08%、Kosmos Energy持股 25.04%、Westlawn GOM Asset 3 Holdco LLC 持股 15%、Red Willow Offshore LLC 持股 12.5%、Alta Mar Energy (Winterfell) LLC 持股 7.55% %,CSL Exploration LP 为 4.5%,BOE 为 0.33%。

原文链接/hartenergy

2023-2025 Subsea Tieback Round-Up

Here's a look at subsea tieback projects across the globe. The first in a two-part series, this report highlights some of the subsea tiebacks scheduled to be online by 2025.

Norway and the U.K. look to be among the most active regions for subsea tiebacks in the short-term.

The area is rich in infrastructure in both deep and shallow waters as well as operators looking to produce reserves of oil and gas. The North and Norwegian seas are home to many of the projects scheduled to come online by the end of 2025.

Never wanting to be left behind, the U.S. also has developments set to come online by 2025, with a number of projects sanctioned or in the planning stages.

Tying back a smaller pool of reserves to an existing host facility lowers the carbon intensity of the development and leverages production capacity at existing facilities. Subsea tiebacks are also an economic way to produce smaller discoveries.

The following project-by-project summary looks at the latest developments of these subsea tiebacks. Information was gathered from public information and analysis. The first in a two-part series, this is a look at some of the subsea tieback projects scheduled to be online by 2025, as well as projects that have started production since last year’s reports published. Part two will cover tieback projects set to come onstream in 2026 and beyond.

Anchois

Anchois Stena Don
The Stena Don Drilling rig drilled the Anchois-2 gas appraisal and exploration well. (Source: Stena)

In December, Energean farmed into the Anchois development offshore Morocco, acquiring interest and operatorship of the Lixus license.

Energean and Chariot plan to drill an appraisal well on the Anchois Field this year, targeting an additional 11 Bcm of gross un-risked prospective resource. Following the drilling of the appraisal well, Energean has the option to increase its working interest in the Lixus license by 10% to 55%.

The development sits in the Tanger-Larache exploration area of the Lixus license, 25 miles off Moroccan coast, in 2,700 ft of water. FEED on the development, which began in 2022, concluded in March. FEED was primarily conducted by SLB and Subsea 7’s Subsea Integration Alliance.

The consortium provided well completions, subsea production systems, subsea umbilicals, risers and flowlines and a central processing facility.

The field will be developed in two phases, with first gas expected in 2024. Phase 1 consists of three production wells, including the already drilled Anchois-1 and Anchois-2 wells. The third producer is planned to be brought onstream by 2027 along with an onshore processing facility. The wells will tie back to an onshore central processing facility that will have an initial capacity of 105 MMcf/d.

Initial production is expected to reach 40 MMcf/d and ramp up to 70 MMcf/d three years later. Phase 2 will include four to six additional production wells. Production is expected to plateau at 100 MMcf/d.

Energean operates the Lixus license with 45% interest on behalf of partners Chariot with 30% interest and Morocco’s National Office of Hydrocarbons and Mines (ONHYM) maintaining the final 25% of the stake.

Andvare

The plan for development and operation (PDO) for the Equinor-operated Andvare Field was approved June 2023, and production is expected in 2024.

Previously known as the Gjøk Field, the development holds just under 2 Bcm of gas. The discovery lies in 1,243 ft of water in Block 6507/3P (PL159B) offshore Norway.

Andvare is being tied back to the nearby Norne Field in the Norwegian Sea. The Andvare well will be drilled as a sidetrack from one of 15 existing subsea templates. Andvare will use existing infrastructure and an available Norne well slot, allowing for a fast-track development of the gas discovery.

The Transocean Encourage harsh-environment semisubmersible rig will carry out drilling operations. Aibel will modify the Norne FPSO to accommodate production from Andvare.

Equinor operates the field with 53% interest on behalf of partners DNO with 32% and PGNiG Upstream Norway with 15%.

Ballymore

blind faith 1
Ballymore is expected to begin producing back to Chevron’s Blind Faith production semisubmersible in 2025. (Source: Chevron)

Chevron’s deepwater Ballymore subsea tieback in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico (GoM) is expected to reach first oil in 2025.

Discovered in 2018 and sanctioned in 2022, Ballymore involves three production wells that will produce an estimated 75,000 bbl/d to Chevron’s nearby Blind Faith production semisubmersible in Mississippi Canyon Block 650. Ballymore, in 6,550 ft water depth in Mississippi Canyon Block 607, is targeting 150 MMboe.

In 2023, Expro secured a three-year $15 million contract for the first deployment of its single shear and seal high-debris 15,000 psi ball valve assembly. The mechanism will form part of Ballymore’s completion and intervention system.

Williams is providing offshore natural gas gathering and crude oil transportation services and onshore natural gas processing services. Subsea7 is installing the steel catenary riser, flowline and control system. Worley is handling engineering and design services for the integration and subsea tieback of the field and provided procurement services for the topsides.

Chevron operates the field with 60% interest, while partner TotalEnergies holds 40% interest.

Cypre

BP delivered the first phase of its Cypre project offshore Trinidad in mid-October 2023.

The Cypre development is 48 miles off the southeast coast of Trinidad within the East Mayaro Block, in 260 ft of water. It ties back to the BP-operated Juniper platform via two new 9-mile flexible flowlines. The development includes seven wells and subsea trees. At peak production, the development is expected to produce between 250 MMcf/d and 300 MMcf/d.

Cypre will access power from Juniper, eliminating the need for additional power generation.

Sanctioned in 2022, drilling began in 2023, and the project was brought online later that year.

Baker Hughes provided flexible pipe systems. Aquaterra delivered the subsea riser system and provided end-to-end management of the system.

OneSubsea and Subsea Integration Alliance handled concept and design, engineering, procurement, construction and installation (EPCI) of a two-phase LNG tieback to the Juniper platform, in addition to topside upgrades. OneSubsea delivered subsea production systems.

BPTT is the sole owner and operator of Cypre.

Dover

After reaching FID in March 2023, Shell’s Dover project is expected to add 21,000 boe/d to the Appomattox production semisubmersible in the U.S. GoM by 2025.

Discovered in 2018, Dover is Shell’s sixth discovery in the Norphlet geologic play. Dover sits in 7,500 ft of water in Mississippi Canyon Block 612 and will tie back to the nearby Appomattox platform.

Shell Appomattox
Dover is Shell’s sixth discovery in the Norphlet geologic play and will tie back to the deepwater Appomattox production semisubmersible. (Source: Shell)

The subsea development concept calls for two production wells to be produced through a 17.5-mile flowline and riser to Appomattox.

TechnipFMC won an integrated EPCI contract from Shell and provided umbilicals, risers and flowline systems for the project.

Shell holds 100% interest in the Dover discovery and 79% interest in its operated Appomattox production hub.

Eirin

Equinor submitted the PDO for its Eirin gas field development in September 2023. The project, expected onstream in 2025, will be a subsea facility tied to the Gina Krog platform in the North Sea and cost NOK 4 billion (US$370 million).

The Block 15/5-2 Eirin subsea development is in the central North Sea at a water depth of 390 ft and has estimated resources of 27.6 Mmboe.

Proven in 1978 as part of the Gina Krog development, development of the Eirin Field was put on hold until recently. Development plans involve Eirin being tied back to Gina Krog through a production flowline and umbilical. The development is planned to extend Gina Krog’s productive life from 2029 to 2036.

Ocean Installer AS was awarded an EPCI installation and commissioning contract in October 2023.

Equinor operates the field with a 78.2% interest. KUFPEC Norway holds the remaining 21.8% interest.

Eldfisk North

eldfisk
Production from Eldfisk North is expected this year. (Source: Norwegian Offshore Directorate)

Norway’s Havtil in November 2023 approved the ConocoPhillips Skandinavia AS plan for Eldfisk North. First production is expected in 2024.

Eldfisk North is in PL018 offshore Norway in 230 ft of water in the North Sea. The field, in Block 2/7, has an estimated resource potential between 50 MMboe and 90 MMboe.

The PDO for the $1.2 billion Eldfisk North project calls for three, six-well subsea templates tied back to ConocoPhillips’ existing Eldfisk complex 4 miles away.

The plan includes drilling up to 14 wells, with nine of the wells being producers and the other five for water injection. The West Elara jackup is carrying out the drilling program.

Final deliveries of the project’s subsea infrastructure are scheduled for 2024. Aker Solutions is providing vertical subsea trees, wellheads, control systems, three six-slot templates with integrated manifolds and associated services.

ConocoPhillips Skandinavia AS operates the Eldfisk Field with 35.112% interest, on behalf of partners TotalEnergies EP Norge AS with 39.896%, Vår Energi AS with 12.388%, Equinor AS with 7.604% and Petoro AS with 5%.

Frosk

Aker BP’s fast-track Frosk development began production in March 2023 in the central part of the North Sea.

Frosk
The Frosk development began production in March 2023. (Source: Aker BP)

The Frosk Field, tied back to the Alvheim FPSO about 15 miles away via existing subsurface structures on Bøyla and Alvheim, started production 18 months after the operator submitted the PDO to the Norwegian Petroleum Directorate (now known as Norwegian Offshore Directorate).

Discovered in 2018, Frosk, located in PL340 and PL869, holds 10 MMboe of recoverable reserves in 393 ft of water.

The Frosk project engaged an alliance of Aker BP, Odfjell Drilling and Halliburton for drilling and completion of new wells, and an alliance of Aker BP, Subsea 7 and Aker Solutions for the subsea development.

Aker BP operates the field with an 80% interest. Vår Energi holds the remaining 20% interest.

Great White

Great White Map
Great White is located in the Alaminos Canyon near the Perdido spar. (Source: Shell)

Shell made FID on its Great White project in the Perdido Corridor of the U.S. GoM in December 2023.

The project will deliver production from three Great White wells back to the Shell-operated Perdido spar. The wells are expected to produce up to 22,000 boe/d, with production expected to begin in April 2025.

The Perdido spar, which lies in 8,000 ft water depth in Alaminos Canyon Block 857, has been onstream since 2010, and has a peak production capacity of 125,000 boe/d.

Shell operates the Great White unit with 33.34% interest on behalf of partners Chevron U.S.A. Inc. and BP Exploration & Production Inc., each with 33.33% interest.

Shell operates the Perdido spar with 35% interest on behalf of partners, Chevron with 37.5%, 3C Perdido Holdings LLC holding with 26.5% and BP with 1%.

Haltenbanken East

In mid-2023, Equinor received consent from Norway’s Havtil for major modifications at its Asgard B Field to support the Haltenbanken East development.

Equinor and its partners are developing a cluster of gas and condensate discoveries in the Norwegian Sea that were once considered stranded assets, with first production expected in 2025. Equinor and its partners in 2022 submitted the Haltenbanken East plan to develop these discoveries in nearly 1,000 ft of water.

Haltenbanken East will be developed as a unit covering multiple licenses and comprising six discoveries and three additional prospects tied back to the Equinor-operated Åsgard B platform. The discoveries hold 100 MMboe of recoverable reserves.

HaltenEast
Haltenbanken East will be developed as a unit between multiple licenses to produce six discoveries. (Source: Norwegian Offshore Directorate)

The discoveries are Gamma, Harepus/Mikkel South, Flyndretind, Nona, Sigrid and Natalia, and the prospects are Flyndretind Ile, Tussen and Rita. They are located in PL263, PL312, PL473, PL074 and PL471. Equinor is the operator of these licenses.

Equinor and its partners are bringing the assets online in two phases. The first phase, which will take place in 2024 and 2025, includes drilling six wells at five of the discoveries. Production from the first two wells is expected to begin in 2025, with the others going onstream as they are completed.

Phase two targets the last discovery and three prospects, which are planned to be drilled as sidetracks from existing wells.

Equinor operates the project with 57.7% on behalf of Vår Energi with 24.6%, Spirit with 11.8% and Petoro with 5.9%.

Hanz

Hanz
Hanz will be tied back to the Aker BP’s Ivar Aasen platform. (Source: Norwegian Offshore Directorate)

In January, Aker BP was cleared by Havtil, the Norwegian Ocean Industry Authority, to begin using the newly installed subsea templates, control cables and pipelines at the Hanz Field development in the central Norwegian North Sea.

Hanz will be tied back to the Ivar Aasen platform 7 miles north of the field, with expected start up in the first half of 2024. The project, located in PL028B, sits at a water depth of 380 ft and holds reserves around 20 MMboe. Production is expected to start in 2024.

Saipem’s Scarabeo-8 rig handled drilling, while Subsea7 handled the EPCI of the gas lift and production pipelines, and associated subsea infrastructure on the project

Aker BP operates the development with 35% interest on behalf of Equinor with 50% and Sval Energi with 15%.

Jackdaw

Valaris 122
The Valaris 122 jackup rig will handle drilling for the Jackdaw project. (Source: Valaris)

After months of protests following FID in 2022, drilling on Shell’s Jackdaw development began in September.

Environmental group Greenpeace filed a legal challenge on July 26, 2022, one day after Shell made FID on the Jackdaw project, claiming it was done without checking the climate damage of burning the gas extracted. However, U.K. officials said that the North Sea Transition Authority (NSTA) cleared the project, saying it would not have a significant effect on the environment.

According to Shell, the Jackdaw Field has the potential to supply more than 6% of the U.K.’s gas production. Production is expected to begin in 2025, reaching an estimated 40,000 boe/d.

Drilling on the 100% Shell-owned Jackdaw will be conducted by the Valaris 122 jackup rig. The project calls for a not permanently attended wellhead platform (WHP), along with four production wells and a 19-mile pipeline tying back the Jackdaw WHP to the Shearwater gas hub in the U.K. North Sea.

Kvaerner performed early phase design engineering of the WHP and Aker Solutions provided EPCI of the WHP. TechnipFMC will provide pipelay for the tieback to the Shearwater platform, as well as an associated riser, spool pieces, subsea structures and umbilicals.

Located in blocks 30/02a, 30/02d and 30/03a, Jackdaw is in 256 ft water depth.

Kobra East & Gekko

KEG Aker BP
The Kobra East & Gekko project is targeting 40 MMboe. (Source: Aker BP)

Production at Aker BP’s Kobra East & Gekko (KEG) project began in October 2023. Initially expected to begin in 2024, the KEG project began both sooner and under the $712 million budget that Aker BP planned.

The KEG project, targeting estimated recoverable reserves of 40 MMboe, is tied back to the Alvheim FPSO, 10 miles away. The project is located in PL203 in the central North Sea in 410 ft of water offshore Norway. The Kobra East Field was discovered in 2016, while the Gekko Field was discovered in 1974.

Aker Solutions, Subsea7 and Aker BP got the contract for the engineering, procurement, fabrication and installation of the subsea production system and subsea umbilicals, risers and flowlines.

Aker BP operates the development with 80% interest on behalf of partner ConocoPhillips Skandinavia, which holds 20%.

Kristin Sør

In September, Havtil gave Equinor the go-ahead to begin drilling at its Kristin Sør (South) project.

Transocean’s Spitsbergen, a sixth-generation semi-submersible rig capable of drilling HP/HT formations, will handle drilling operations on the project.

Kristin Sør, which was sanctioned in 2021, consists of the Kristin Q and Lavrans discoveries in the Norwegian Sea. The Kristin Q HP/HT discovery is located in the southern part of the Kristin Field while the Lavrans discovery is approximately 6 miles southeast of the existing Kristin Field in a water depth of 920 ft. Discovered in 1995, Lavrans was appraised with two appraisal wells.

The US$735 million Kristin Sør project is expected to start production in 2024, remain online for 11 years and recover 58 MMboe of reserves.

Aker Solutions has a contract for the subsea template with four standardized vertical subsea trees for the Lavrans center, as well as a manifold for the Kristin Q Field. TechnipFMC was awarded an EPCI contract for rigid pipelines, static and dynamic umbilicals, as well as pipeline and marine installation of the subsea production facilities.

The wells will tie back to the Kristin production semisubmersible.

Equinor operates the Kristin Q and Lavrans fields with 54.82% interest on behalf of partners Petoro with 22.52%, Vår Energi with 16.66% and TotalEnergies EP Norge with 6%.

Lime Rock-Venice

Ram Powell
Production at Lime Rock-Venice, which began December 2023, ties back to Talos’ Ram Powell TLP in the deepwater Gulf of Mexico. (Source: VesselFinder)

Production began at Talos Energy’s Lime Rock and Venice prospects in the U.S. GoM in late December 2023, ahead of their planned first quarter 2024 start date.

The two deepwater discoveries are tied back to Talos’ Ram Powell TLP in 3,200 ft water depth in the Viosca Knoll area of the GoM. The TLP is 9 miles from the Lime Rock discovery and 4 miles from the Venice discovery. Production from both wells flow to a shared riser system at Ram Powell.

Talos acquired the Lime Rock prospect in Lease Sale 256 in 2020 and later identified the Venice prospect within the existing Ram Powell unit acreage.

The initial combined gross production rate exceeded 18,500 boe/d, averaging about 45% oil and 55% liquids. Talos estimates a combined gross ultimate recoverable resource between 20 MMboe and 30 MMboe.

Louisiana-based firm EDG installed the new subsea infrastructure on the Ram Powell TLP necessary to accommodate the tiebacks. EDG also upgraded facilities on the TLP as well.

Talos operates the two deepwater discoveries with 60% working interest.

MJ Field

MJ Construction
The MJ Field is the third project in the Reliance-operated KG D6 Block. (Source: BP)

Reliance Industries’ MJ Field, located in the Bay of Bengal, went online in June 2023.

Discovered in 2013 and sanctioned in 2019, the MJ Field is 20 miles from the Gadimoga onshore terminal on India’s east coast in 3,900 ft of water. MJ, an HP/HT gas and condensate field, will have eight production wells, with peak production expected to reach 12 MMcm/d of gas and 25,000 bbl/d of condensate.

The Ruby FPSO is processing and separating the condensate, gas, water and impurities before sending the gas onshore for sale. Condensate is stored on the FPSO before offloading to shuttle tankers for supply to Indian refineries.

The MJ gas and condensate field is the third project in the Reliance-operated KG D6 Block being developed in partnership with BP. Production from the R Cluster started in December 2020 and production at the Satellite Cluster began in April 2021. At its peak, production from the KG D6 block will account for a third of India’s domestic gas production.

Reliance holds a 66.67% operated interest in KG-D6, with BP holding the remaining 33.33%.

Murlach

Located in Block 22/24h in the central U.K. North Sea, BP’s Murlach oil field is scheduled to begin production in 2025. The project, which is in 310 ft of water, aims to recover approximately 25.9 MMbbl of oil and 21.2 Bcf of gas.

In January, Wood plc secured a two-year contract to modify the topsides at Murlach to support the subsea tieback. Wood will handle engineering, procurement, construction and commissioning services to repurpose existing equipment at the central processing facility at the Eastern Trough Area Project (ETAP) to handle production from two new wells.

Wood had previously carried out pre-FEED and FEED work for the Murlach project.

The development plan, which was approved in October, calls for drilling two production wells and tying them back to a new manifold, along with a gas lift flowline installation from BP’s existing ETAP platform to the Murlach manifold and tie-ins to the repurposed Shell’s Heron A production flowline, among others.

BP Exploration Operating Company (BPEOC), a subsidiary of BP, is the operator of the Murlach project with an 80% stake in the field. NEO Energy Central North Sea holds the remaining 20% interest.

Seagull

Seagull ETAP
Seagull ties back to BP’s ETAP processing facility. (Source: BP)

BP achieved first oil from its Seagull Field in the U.K. North Sea in November 2023.

Approved for development in 2019, Seagull was developed by Neptune Energy as a subsea tieback to the central processing facility of the BP-operated Eastern Trough Area Project (ETAP) in the central North Sea, around 140 miles east of Aberdeen. The project in Block 22/29C is a four-well development located 10 miles south of ETAP in a water depth of 295 ft. It is the first tieback to the ETAP hub in 20 years.

The field is expected to produce around 50,000 boe/d. Production is delivered via a three-mile subsea pipeline connected to an existing pipeline system. A new 10-mile umbilical links the ETAP facility to the Seagull Field and provides control, power and communication services between surface and seafloor.

The VALARIS 248 jackup drilled four wells for the project. TechnipFMC manufactured, delivered and installed subsea equipment including wellheads, Christmas trees, an umbilical, flowlines and more.

BP, with a 50% stake in Seagull, operates the production phase of the development. Neptune Energy holds a 35% stake in Seagull and operated the field through the development phase, drilling wells and installing subsea equipment. JAPEX holds the remaining 15% interest. 

Shenzi North

Woodside’s Shenzi North subsea tieback in the GoM began production to the Shenzi tension leg platform (TLP) in September 2023. First production was targeted for 2024, but the field came online only 26 months after reaching FID.

Shenzi TLP
First production on the Shenzi North tieback occurred only 26 months after FID. (Source: Woodside)

Woodside made its FID on Shenzi North, a two-well subsea tieback to the Shenzi TLP in Green Canyon Block 653, in July 2021. Shenzi North is in Green Canyon blocks 608 and 609 in about 4,300 ft water depth.

Shenzi was discovered in 2002, and the BHP-operated Shenzi TLP began production in 2009. When BHP and Woodside merged in June 2022, Woodside took over operatorship of BHP’s GoM leases. The TLP has a production capacity of 100,000 bbl/d and 50 MMcf/d.

Trendsetter Engineering delivered two subsea manifolds, two high intgrity pressure protection systems (HIPPS) and Trendsetter Connection System clamp connectors. HIPPS modules allow existing flowlines, risers and topside facilities to be used to tie in the Shenzi North discovery to the Shenzi TLP. Proserv assisted with the HIPPS control system, and ATV assisted with the provision of the HIPPS shutdown valves.

Woodside operates Shenzi and Shenzi North with 72% interest on behalf of Repsol with the remaining 28% interest.

Sunspear

Talos Energy discovered commercial quantities of oil and natural gas at its Sunspear prospect in July 2023.

The company’s preliminary analysis indicated approximately 260 ft of gross true vertical thickness of oil pay. Talos expects gross production rates of 8,000 boe/d to 10,000 boe/d from gross recoverable resources of 12 MMboe to 18 MMboe.

The company plans to develop the Sunspear discovery in 2,211 ft water depth through the Prince Tension Leg Platform (TLP), which it acquired through its 2023 purchase of EnVen. Located in Ewing Bank Block 1003, the Prince TLP was installed in August 2001 in 1,490 ft of water, and designed for a 20-year lifespan. First oil is expected in 2025.

Talos operates the field with 48% interest in the project. Ridgewood Energy has a 47.5% interest and Houston Energy holds the remaining 4.5%.

Teal West

Anasuria Map
Teal West lies in Block 21/24d in the Central North Sea. (Source: Hibiscus)

Hibiscus reached FID on its Teal West project in 2023.

Production on the field, which lies in Block 21/24d of the Central North Sea in 250 ft of water, is expected to start in 2025. The field will be tied back to the existing Anasuria FPSO, which is owned by Anasuria Hibiscus.

Production is expected to peak at 59,000 bbl/d and 9.8 MMcf/d of gas.

The development plan for the Teal West Field includes drilling two subsea oil wells, one water injection well, a drill center, new flowlines, control umbilicals and risers. The initial development well is planned to be drilled in mid-2024 with the tieback being installed in the first half of 2025.

The field is being developed in three phases. Phase 1 will drill a production well that will be tied back to the Anasuria FPSO via a 3.4 km production flexible flowline.

Phase 2 is planned about 12 months to 18 months after production from the first well. It will involve the drilling of a water injector well and tying it back to the Teal West injection riser. Phase 3 involves drilling a second production well.

Petrofac has been providing operating services to the Anasuria FPSO since 2016.

NEO Energy withdrew from the field, selling its 30% stake in the project to Anasuria Hibiscus, a subsidiary of Hibiscus, in 2022. Hibiscus is the operator of the field with 100% interest.

Tyrving

Tyrving Aker BP
Development of the Tyrving field was halted earlier this year. (Source: Aker BP)

After receiving approval for the Tyrving tieback in June 2023, development on the Aker BP-operated project halted in January when the Norwegian government found its environmental impact assessment to be insufficient.

An Aker BP spokesperson told Hart Energy the judgment is not final and legally binding and that work at Tyrving continues in accordance with the permits granted to the company.

Formerly known as the Trell & Trine project, the $700 million tieback development was halted after a lawsuit filed by environmental groups Greenpeace and Nature and Youth invalidated three permits in the North Sea.

Tyrving consists of two discoveries. Trell, discovered in 2014, and Trine, discovered in 1973, are about 3 miles apart in PL102F/G and PL036E/F. The fields lie in 400 ft of water with recoverable resources of 25 MMboe. Production is to tie back to the Alvheim FPSO via the existing East Kameleon subsea manifold and begin in 2025.

For this project, Subsea7 was tapped to handle the majority of the EPCI of the pipe-in-pipe pipelines, spools, protection covers and tie-ins. Aker Solutions was chosen to deliver a subsea production system that included three horizontal subsea trees, two manifolds, associated equipment and close to 18 miles of subsea umbilicals.

Aker BP operates the field with a 61% interest and is partnered with Petoro who owns 27% and PGNIG Upstream Norway who owns 12%.

Verdande

Norwegian authorities accepted Equinor’s PDO for its operated Verdande Field development in June 2023. The $437 million Verdande subsea development will connect to the Norne FPSO, which has been producing since 1997. Production is expected to begin in fourth-quarter 2025 and run until 2030.

The project, comprising the Cape Vulture and Alve Northeast discoveries, is in 1,150 ft to 1,250 ft water depth and targets 36.3 MMboe of recoverable reserves.

Located in the Nordland Ridge area of the Norwegian Sea, production from Verdande will tie back to the existing Skuld Field and Norne FPSO facilities. A consortium of Subsea7 and DeepOcean will handle engineering, transportation and installation, which will include a 5 mile-long pipe-in-pipe production pipeline, flexibles, umbilical, subsea structures and tie-ins.

Transocean’s Encourage harsh-environment semisubmersible won the drilling contract for the project.

Equinor is the operator of the Verdande license with a 59.3% stake. Petoro AS holds a 22.4% stake, Vår Energi ASA holds 10.5%, Aker BP holds 7% and PGNiG holds 0.8%

Victory

Shetland Gas Plant
Gas from the Victory Field will be treated at the Shetland Gas Plant (Source: Energy Voice)

Shell announced the FID on its U.K. North Sea Victory Field in January 2024 with the expectation that the field will come online in 2025.

Victory is in Block 207/1a in license P2596, 31 miles northwest of the Shetland Isles in 555 ft of water. The development plan calls for a single subsea well tied back 10 miles to existing infrastructure from the Greater Laggan Area system.

The well will be controlled from TotalEnergies’ Edradour manifold, 11 miles southwest, using a newly installed umbilical.

Shell expects the Victory Field to begin production in the middle of the decade and produce about 150 MMcf/d at peak, with most of the field’s recoverable gas expected to be extracted by the end of the decade.

Victory’s gas will head to the Shetland Gas Plant for processing before continuing through offshore pipelines in the North Sea to the National Grid entry point at St. Fergus near Aberdeen.

Shell completed the acquisition of a 100% interest in Corallian Energy in November 2022, giving it complete ownership of the project.

Winterfell

Winterfell Kosmos Energy
Winterfell is located in Green Canyon blocks 943, 944, 987 and 988. (Source: Kosmos Energy)

Beacon Offshore Energy’s (BOE) operated Winterfell discovery in the deepwater U.S. GoM was sanctioned in early January.

Discovered in 2021 and appraised in 2022, Winterfell will be tied back to the Occidental Petroleum-operated Heidelberg spar in Green Canyon Block 860, 13 miles away. Winterfell is in Green Canyon Blocks 943, 944, 987 and 988 in 5,200 ft water depth.

First oil is expected early in the second quarter of 2024 from three initial wells projected to deliver gross production of 22,000 boe/d.

The working interest parties include Beacon Offshore Energy Exploration LLC with a 35.08% interest, Kosmos Energy with 25.04%, Westlawn GOM Asset 3 Holdco LLC with 15% percent, Red Willow Offshore LLC with 12.5%, Alta Mar Energy (Winterfell) LLC with 7.55%, CSL Exploration LP with 4.5% and BOE with 0.33%.