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Diamondback Energy着眼于为二叠纪作业提供绿色快速裂变技术

如果按规模进行优化,快速裂变反应堆可以通过生产无碳电力来减少现场作业的排放。

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阿贡国家实验室正在开创高温处理技术,为快堆回收核燃料,这些快堆已经将未使用的铀转化为新燃料。
资料来源:阿贡国家实验室

二叠纪盆地最大的独立石油生产商Diamondback Energy已与快速裂变电力技术公司Oklo Inc.签署了一份不具约束力的意向书(LOI),以制定长期电力购买协议(PPA)。

该协议旨在安装奥克洛的 Aurora 发电厂,为二叠纪盆地 Diamondback 业务提供 20 年无排放电力,并可选择延期。

根据签署的意向书,总部位于加利福尼亚州圣克拉拉的 Oklo 将向总部位于德克萨斯州米德兰的 Diamondback E&P LLC 授权、建造和运营能够发电 50 兆瓦电力的“发电站”。 4 月 8 日。

鉴于 Oklo 的设计计划运营 40 年,该协议概述了续签和延长潜在购电协议 20 年的选项。此外,该公司表示,Oklo 的设计-建造-拥有-运营业务模式使潜在客户能够购买电力,而无需复杂的所有权问题或其他资本要求。

快堆使用液态钠、铅或其他冷却剂代替水来消除裂变产生的热量,从而产生蒸汽来驱动涡轮机发电。快堆还重复利用核燃料,产生的燃料多于消耗的燃料。

3 月 12 日,奥克洛和阿贡国家实验室宣布成功完成热水力实验测试装置 (THETA) 的第二阶段测试活动,该测试装置是安装在阿贡机构工程师测试回路设施中的钠固定装置,配有世界一流的仪器。

该公司在新闻稿中表示,测试活动的重点是奥克洛快裂变反应堆设计的关键热工水力行为,以促进反应堆的优化和技术的市场渗透。

奥克洛通过美国能源部加速核创新网关代金券的资助,分担了阿贡国家实验室所做工作的费用。

Oklo 产品副高级总监 Patrick Everett 当时表示:“阿贡的领导力和技术专长对于 THETA 的成功至关重要,第二阶段测试的完成是一项巨大的成就。”

“HETA 已经并将继续在奥克洛的测试工作中发挥重要作用,以支持我们的 Aurora 发电站的商业化计划,”他补充道。

今年 2 月, Diamondback Energy以价值约 260 亿美元的现金加股票交易收购了 Endeavour Energy Resources ,使 Diamondback 成为二叠纪盆地最大的独立石油生产商。

“通过开发和提供低成本、高可靠性和无排放的能源,Oklo 准备帮助满足像 Diamondback 这样的运营商不断增长的能源需求,”Oklo 首席执行官 Jacob DeWitte 在公司新闻中表示发布。

他补充道:“Oklo 和 Diamondback 之间的合作代表着向减排和通过提供可靠的电力供应国内能源运营支持国家能源安全迈出了重要一步。”

2023年7月,Oklo与特殊目的收购公司AltC Acquisition Corp.签订了合并协议,计划在交易完成后上市,预计将于2023年底或2024年初完成。

原文链接/JPT
Decarbonization

Diamondback Energy Eyes Green Fast Fission Technology To Power Permian Operations

If optimized to scale, fast fission reactors could play a role in reducing emissions in field operations by producing carbon-free electricity.

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Argonne National Laboratory is pioneering pyroprocessing techniques to recycle nuclear fuel for fast reactors which already convert unused uranium into new fuel.
Source: Argonne National Laboratory

The Permian Basin’s largest independent oil producer, Diamondback Energy, has signed a nonbinding letter of intent (LOI) to develop a long-term power purchase agreement (PPA) with fast fission power technology company Oklo Inc.

The agreement aims to install Oklo’s Aurora powerhouses to provide emissions-free electricity to Diamondback operations in the Permian Basin for 20 years with an option to extend.

Based in Santa Clara, California, Oklo would license, build, and operate “powerhouses” capable of generating 50 MW of electric power to Diamondback E&P LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Midland, Texas-based Diamondback, according to the LOI signed on 8 April.

The agreement outlines options to renew and extend the potential PPA for an additional 20-year term given that Oklo’s designs are intended to operate for 40 years. In addition, Oklo’s design-build-own-operate business model enables potential customers to purchase power without complex ownership issues or other capital requirements, the company said.

Fast reactors use liquid sodium, lead, or other coolants instead of water to remove heat produced by fission, thus creating steam to power turbines that generate electricity. Fast reactors also reuse nuclear fuel, producing more fuel than they consume.

On 12 March, Oklo and Argonne National Laboratory announced successful completion of the second phase of their testing campaign at the Thermal Hydraulic Experimental Test Article (THETA) which is a sodium fixture with world-class instrumentation installed at Argonne’s Mechanisms Engineer Test Loop facility.

The testing campaign focused on key thermal-hydraulic behaviors of Oklo’s fast fission reactor design to facilitate optimization of the reactor and the technology’s penetration of the market, the company said in a news release.

Oklo shared costs for the work done at Argonne with funding from a US Department of Energy Gateway for Accelerated Innovation in Nuclear voucher.

"Argonne’s leadership and technical expertise have been pivotal to THETA’s success, and the completion of the second phase of testing is a huge accomplishment,” Patrick Everett, deputy senior director of product at Oklo, said at the time.

“THETA has and will continue to play a major role in Oklo’s testing endeavors to support our commercialization plans for our Aurora powerhouses," he added.

In February, Diamondback Energy acquired Endeavor Energy Resources in a cash-and-stock deal valued at approximately $26 billion, making Diamondback the largest independent oil producer in the Permian Basin.

“By developing and providing a low-cost, high-reliability, and emission-free energy source, Oklo is poised to help meet the growing energy requirements of operators like Diamondback,” Oklo CEO Jacob DeWitte said in the company’s news release.

“The collaboration between Oklo and Diamondback represents a significant step towards emissions reductions and supporting national energy security by providing reliable access to electricity to power domestic energy operations,” he added.

In July 2023, Oklo entered into a merger agreement with AltC Acquisition Corp., a special purpose acquisition company, aiming to go public upon the closing of the transaction, expected to be in late 2023 or early 2024.