美国新闻


周一,美国电力需求初步创下每小时最高纪录,因为今年夏天迄今为止最热的一天,酷热席卷了美国本土 48 个州的大部分地区,家庭和企业纷纷打开空调以躲避酷热。

极端天气让消费者想起了 2021 年 2 月的致命寒流,那场寒流导致数百万德克萨斯州人连续数日断电、断水、断暖;以及 2020 年 8 月的酷热,那场酷热迫使加州电网运营商实施轮流停电,两天内影响了约 80 万客户。

根据美国能源信息署 (EIA) 自 2016 年以来的数据,周一的电力需求在美国东部时间下午 6 点 (格林威治标准时间 22 点) 左右达到初步峰值 743,995 兆瓦 (MW),这将超过 2022 年 7 月 20 日创下的 742,704 兆瓦的历史最高水平。

根据金融公司 LSEG 自 2018 年以来提供的数据,周一,全国平均气温约为 82.1 华氏度(27.8 摄氏度),为 2023 年 7 月 27 日平均 82.2 华氏度以来的最高气温。相比之下,2022 年 7 月 20 日的平均气温为 83.0 华氏度。

据 AccuWeather 气象学家称,美国各大城市的最高气温达到纽约 91 华氏度、洛杉矶 83 华氏度、芝加哥 91 华氏度、休斯顿 95 华氏度和菲尼克斯 109 华氏度。

周二,AccuWeather 预测纽约气温将达到 97 华氏度,洛杉矶气温将达到 83 华氏度,芝加哥气温将达到 80 华氏度,休斯顿气温将达到 95 华氏度,菲尼克斯气温将达到 110 华氏度。

根据伦敦证券交易所终端的定价数据,由于周二美国东北部天气预计将更加炎热,新英格兰地区和宾夕法尼亚州-新泽西州-马里兰州地区的第二天电价飙升逾 150%,达到自 1 月份以来的最高水平。

全国各地的电网运营商在过去一周发布了高温天气警报,并告知能源公司推迟不必要的维护,以确保所有可用的发电厂和电力线路做好投入使用的准备。

但是,尽管天气极端炎热,电网运营商并没有采取更极端的措施来管理供需,比如呼吁节约用电或轮流停电,而且目前也没有人预测电力使用量会突破历史新高。

 

(Scott DiSavino 报道;Chizu Nomiyama 和 Franklin Paul 编辑)

主图(来源:路透社)

版权所有 2024 汤森路透。


原文链接/OilandGas360

U.S. News


U.S. demand for power hit a preliminary hourly record high on Monday as homes and businesses cranked up their air conditioners to escape a brutal heat wave blanketing most of the Lower 48 states on the hottest day so far this summer.

Extreme weather reminds consumers of the fatal freeze in February 2021 that left millions of Texans without power, water and heat for days and a brutal heat wave in August 2020 that forced the California power grid operator to impose rotating outages that affected about 800,000 customers over two days.

Power demand on Monday peaked at a preliminary 743,995 megawatts (MW) around 6 p.m. EDT (2200 GMT), which would top the current all-time high of 742,704 MW set on July 20, 2022, according to data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) going back to 2016.

Temperatures across the country averaged around 82.1 degrees Fahrenheit (27.8 Celsius) on Monday, the most since averaging 82.2 F on July 27, 2023, according to data from financial firm LSEG going back to 2018. That compares with a record average of 83.0 F on July 20, 2022.

High temperatures in the biggest cities across the U.S. hit 91 F in New York, 83 F in Los Angeles, 91 F in Chicago, 95 F in Houston and 109 F in Phoenix, according to meteorologists at AccuWeather.

On Tuesday, AccuWeather forecast the mercury would reach 97 F in New York, 83 F in Los Angeles, 80 F in Chicago, 95 F in Houston and 110 F in Phoenix.

With even hotter weather expected in the U.S. Northeast on Tuesday, next-day power prices in New England and the Pennsylvania-New Jersey-Maryland region soared by over 150% to their highest levels since January, according to pricing data on the LSEG terminal.

Electric grid operators across the country declared hot weather alerts over the past week and told energy companies to put off unnecessary maintenance so all available generating plants and power lines would be ready for service.

But despite the extreme heat, grid operators have not taken more extreme actions to manage supply and demand – like calls for conservation or rotating outages – and none were currently projecting power use would break all-time highs.

 

(Reporting by Scott DiSavino; Editing by Chizu Nomiyama and Franklin Paul)

Lead image (Credit: Reuters)

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