非常规/复杂油藏

SM Energy 达成 20 亿美元交易,进军高增长的尤因塔盆地

此次收购凸显了犹他州东北部非常规油气资源的快速崛起,生产商声称该油气资源的利润率高于二叠纪盆地。

盆地.jpg
在 Unita 盆地进行钻探。
来源:XCL Resources。

美国独立公司 SM Energy 宣布以 25.5 亿美元的价格从 XCL Resources 手中收购了尤因塔盆地超过 37,000 英亩的土地。XCL 成立于 2018 年,是一家由 EnCap Investments 和 Rice Investment Group 支持的私营生产商。

此外,SM 已同意以 5.1 亿美元的价格将 XCL 的 20% 股份出售给 Northern Oil and Gas,SM 仍持有 80% 的股份,价值 20.4 亿美元。SM 将继续运营合并后的资产,该资产每天可生产约 38,000 桶原油。

总部位于科罗拉多州丹佛的 SM 公司表示,该交易包括约 390 个钻井地点,油价在 43 美元至 57 美元/桶之间。该公司表示,这些新增地点将使其钻井库存延长 2 年,达到总共 12 年。

根据预测,SM 的产量预计到明年将达到 195,000 桶油当量/天,其中约一半为石油。SM 强调了 Uinta 盆地的叠层油层潜力,并指出其技术能力可以挖掘多达 17 个不同的含油层。

该公司预计,由于含油量较高且运营成本较低,Uinta 资产的生产利润率将超过其在 Permian Basin 和南德克萨斯州的业务。

尤因塔盆地主要位于犹他州东北部,是美国发展最快的非常规开发区之一,整个油田的产量从 2017 年的约 20,000 桶/天增加到去年的约 120,000 桶/天。这些数据来自 XCL 和 Novi Labs 在最近的非常规资源技术会议 (URTeC) 上发表的一篇新论文。

在 URTeC 404757 中,XCL 和市场研究公司强调,截至本文撰写时,该地区已有 600 多口水平井投入生产,其中一半以上是在过去 4 年内钻探的。(SM 在收购报告中表示,该地区目前有 800 多口水平井。)

作者表示,尤因塔盆地的快速增长得益于“与二叠纪盆地、墨西哥湾沿岸盆地的鹰福特组和威利斯顿盆地等著名非常规油田相当,甚至更胜一筹”的油井表现。

Enverus Intelligence Research (EIR) 在交易后的一份报告中表示,该公司认为 XCL 拥有该盆地最优质的土地,这笔交易可能预示着新一轮收购趋势的开始。EIR 首席分析师安德鲁·迪特马尔 (Andrew Dittmar) 表示:“总体而言,随着对合理价格库存的搜索持续进行,各公司可能会继续扩大其在二叠纪盆地以外寻找交易的范围,并着眼于其他鲜为人知的地区,可能包括新兴的尤蒂卡液体窗口。”

原文链接/JPT
Unconventional/complex reservoirs

SM Energy Strikes $2-Billion Deal To Enter the High-Growth Uinta Basin

The acquisition underscores the rapid rise of the unconventional oil play in northeastern Utah that producers claim offers better margins than the Permian Basin.

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Drilling in the Unita Basin.
Source: XCL Resources.

US independent SM Energy announced the acquisition of over 37,000 acres in the Uinta Basin from XCL Resources for $2.55 billion. XCL, founded in 2018, is a private producer backed by EnCap Investments and Rice Investment Group.

Additionally, SM has agreed to sell 20% of XCL to Northern Oil and Gas for $510 million, leaving SM with an 80% stake valued at $2.04 billion. SM will remain the operator of the combined asset, which produces around 38,000 B/D of crude oil.

The Denver, Colorado-based SM said the deal includes about 390 drilling locations with breakeven oil prices between $43 and $57/bbl. These additional locations extend its drilling inventory by 2 years to a total of 12 years, according to the company.

On a pro forma basis, SM’s production profile is expected to reach 195,000 BOE/D by next year, with about half of this volume represented as oil. SM highlights the stacked pay potential of the Uinta Basin, noting its technical capability to tap into as many as 17 distinct oil-bearing benches.

The company expects production margins from the Uinta asset to outperform those from its operations in the Permian Basin and South Texas, due to higher oil content and lower operating costs.

The Uinta Basin, contained mostly within northeastern Utah, is one of the fastest-growing unconventional developments in the US, with play-wide production rising from about 20,000 B/D in 2017 to around 120,000 B/D last year. The figures come from a new paper presented by XCL and Novi Labs at the recent Unconventional Resources Technology Conference (URTeC).

In URTeC 404757, XCL and the market research firm highlighted that as of the paper’s writing, there were more than 600 horizontal wells producing in the play, with over half drilled in the past 4 years. (SM said in its presentation on the acquisition that there are now more than 800 horizontal wells in the region.)

The authors said that the rapid growth of the Uinta Basin is supported by “comparable, if not superior, well performance to renowned unconventional oil plays such as the Permian Basin, Eagle Ford Formation of the Gulf Coast Basin, and Williston Basin.”

Enverus Intelligence Research (EIR) said in a note following the deal that it considered XCL to be the holder of the highest-quality acreage in the basin and that the deal could signal the start of a new acquisition trend. "Broadly, companies are likely to continue to expand their scope in the hunt for deals beyond the Permian Basin and look at other lesser-known areas, potentially including the emerging Utica liquids window, as the search for inventory at reasonable prices continues," said Andrew Dittmar, a principal analyst at EIR.