卡布拉巴萨东部已发现数万亿立方英尺的勘探潜力

来源:www.gulfoilandgas.com 2024 年 9 月 3 日,地点:非洲

要点
— 预计东部 Cabora Bassa 盆地 8 个勘探区的天然气资源量为 2.9 万亿立方英尺,凝析油资源量为 1.84 亿桶(总平均无风险资源量),预计覆盖 8 个勘探区 —
垂直堆叠的勘探区使单个勘探井能够测试多个目标
— 东部盆地的勘探前景因 Mukuyu 气田和油井数据而大大降低了风险
— Mukuyu-2 Dande 地层侧壁岩心存在石油运移的证据证明了碳氢化合物的运移
— 计划于 2025 年在 Musuma 钻一口勘探井,目标天然气储量超过 1 万亿立方英尺,以测试 Dande 油田

Invictus Energy Limited(“Invictus”或“公司”)很高兴向您提供其在津巴布韦拥有和运营 80% 的 Cabora Bassa 项目的最新活动信息。

在完成对 CB23 地震勘测数据的解释和对 Cabora Bassa 盆地东部勘探前景的审查后,公司在 1848 和 1849 号独家勘探令 (EPO) 中确定了八个主要勘探前景,总计 2.9 万亿立方英尺天然气和 184 百万桶凝析油#(毛平均无风险基础)。

公司将重点开展下一次勘探钻探活动,最初的目标是 Musuma 勘探区(估计包含 1.17 万亿立方英尺 - 毛平均无风险基础#),以测试东部天然气勘探前景,此外还将在 Mukuyu 气田进行进一步评估钻探。


#警告声明:这些估计的石油数量可能通过未来的开发项目得到回收,这些石油与未发现的储量有关。这些估计既有发现的风险,也有开发的风险。需要进一步勘探、评估和评价,以确定是否存在大量潜在可采的碳氢化合物。本新闻稿中的预期资源评估是使用符合 SPE-PRMS 标准的概率方法估计的。

董事总经理 Scott Macmillan 评论道:“
我们对 CB23 地震勘测的结果非常满意,该勘测已确定我们土地东部具有重要的勘探前景。

这些勘探前景的成功将证明 Invictus 土地的进一步实质性发展。”


“这也将有助于释放投资组合中的其他重要价值,并最终符合公司早期的天然气货币化战略。”

我们已经为公司下一次勘探活动确定了一些高置信度的钻探目标——我期待在我们推进 Mukuyu 气田测试和评估、外包和更广泛的 Cabora Bassa 勘探计划时提供进一步的更新。”

确定了八个高潜力前景
该公司此前宣布在盆地东部的 Dande 地层中发现了新的前景。此后,已经完成了进一步的工作,以成熟这些以及更深的 Pebbly Arkose(上三叠统)和 Angwa(下中三叠统)地层中的其他前景,以评估预期产量(图 1)和高品位钻探候选者。对

2023 年 2D(CB23)地震勘测数据的解释确定了多个地层中具有高潜在天然气量的多个前景。

目标相对较浅的深度以及在某些情况下堆叠的预期间隔可以用简单的垂直井进行测试。

根据公司在 Cabora Bassa 项目中 80% 的股份,Invictus 在这一预期资源中的净份额相当于 2.3 万亿立方英尺和 1.47 亿桶凝析油(在行使任何回购权之前,平均无风险基础)4 。


Invictus 勘探组合东部的这些中央航道天然气远景区是先前报告的 Basin Margin 远景区 (图 1) 相关的预期资源的补充。

公司将对 Basin Margin 远景区进行进一步评估,以选择更多远景区用于未来的钻探活动。Musuma

目标公司是 2025 年测试 Dande 远景区的首选公司 Musuma 远景区 (图 2) 已成为测试东部 Cabora Bassa Dande 远景区的首选公司。该远景区已得到地震振幅支持解释,估计可采预期资源量为 1,170 亿立方英尺和 7300 万桶凝析油 (总平均无风险基础)# 。

在 Mukuyu-2 的 Dande 地层中发现了优质储层砂,侧壁岩心岩相学显示,从测井记录计算残余烃的区间获得的岩心薄片 (图 3) 中有残余烃染色。

穆库尤的安格瓦组碳氢化合物的存在降低了盆地中存在成熟烃源岩的风险。此外,穆库尤-2 丹德组中的残留碳氢化合物表明碳氢化合物已经迁移到这个较浅的地层水平。总之,这些观察结果对更广阔盆地中丹德组的充电具有积极意义。

在穆库尤-2,丹德组穿透断层边界的狭窄地垒块。遇到的残留碳氢化合物饱和度意味着该位置的圈闭失效。在上覆的以页岩为主的序列中观察到薄砂,当与结构边界断层并置时,可能会损害顶部密封或充当窃取区。圈闭考虑仍然是穆苏马的一个关键风险因素,但推断的振幅支撑在穆库尤上方的丹德组中不存在,这是一个积极的迹象,表明圈闭正在发挥作用。

如果 Musuma 的勘探取得成功,Dande 油气田(Mopane 和 Mururo)的潜在后续勘探前景也将覆盖 Pebbly Arkose 和 Angwa 勘探前景。这些东部盆地勘探前景中的 Angwa 地层(目前)明显比 Mukuyu 的浅。这种垂直叠加允许使用简单的垂直勘探井测试多个勘探前景。Exalo

202 钻机仍留在 Mukuyu-2 现场,可用于 2025 年的勘探钻探活动。

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原文链接/GulfOilandGas

Multi Tcf prospectivity identified in Eastern Cabora Bassa

Source: www.gulfoilandgas.com 9/3/2024, Location: Africa

HIGHLIGHTS
• Prospective Resource# of 2.9 Tcf gas and 184 million bbl condensate (gross mean unrisked# ) estimated across eight prospects in eastern Cabora Bassa Basin
• Vertically stacked prospects enables individual exploration wells to test multiple targets
• Eastern basin prospectivity significantly de-risked by Mukuyu gas field and well data
• Evidence of oil migration in Mukuyu-2 Dande Formation sidewall cores proves hydrocarbon migration
• An exploration well at Musuma targeting >1 Tcf of gas is planned for 2025 to test the Dande play

Invictus Energy Limited ("Invictus" or "the Company"), is pleased to provide an update on activities at its 80% owned and operated Cabora Bassa Project in Zimbabwe.

Following the completion of the interpretation of the CB23 Seismic Survey data and a review of prospectivity in the eastern Cabora Bassa basin, eight key prospects have been defined in the Company’s Exclusive Prospecting Orders (EPOs) 1848 and 1849, totalling 2.9 Tcf gas and 184 MMbbl condensate# (gross mean unrisked basis).

The Company will focus its next exploration drilling campaign, initially targeting the Musuma prospect (estimated to contain 1.17 Tcf - gross mean unrisked basis# ) to test the eastern gas prospectivity, in addition to further appraisal drilling in the Mukuyu gas field.


#Cautionary Statement: These estimated quantities of petroleum that may be potentially recovered by the application of a future development project relate to undiscovered accumulations. The estimates have both a risk of discovery and a risk of development. Further exploration, appraisal and evaluation are required to determine the existence of a significant quantity of potentially recoverable hydrocarbons. Prospective Resource assessments in this release were estimated using probabilistic methods in accordance with SPE-PRMS standards.

Managing Director Scott Macmillan commented:
“We’re extremely pleased with the results from the CB23 seismic survey which has identified material prospectivity in the eastern portion of our acreage.

Exploration success at these prospects would prove up a further material play within Invictus’ acreage.


“This would also assist with unlocking additional significant value in the portfolio and ultimately aligns with the Company’s early gas monetisation strategy.

“We have identified some high-confidence drill targets for the Company’s next exploration campaign - I look forward to providing further updates as we progress the Mukuyu gas field testing and appraisal, farm out, and the wider Cabora Bassa exploration program.”

Eight high potential prospects identified
The Company previously announced the identification of new prospects in the Dande Formation in the east of the basin. Further work has since been completed to mature these and additional prospects in the deeper Pebbly Arkose (Upper Triassic) and Angwa (Lower-Mid Triassic) Formations to assess prospective volumes (Figure 1) and high-grade drilling candidates.

The interpretation of the 2023 2D (CB23) seismic survey data identified multiple prospects with high potential gas volumes at multiple stratigraphic levels.

The targets’ relatively shallow depths and, in some cases, stacked prospective intervals can be tested with simple vertical wells.

Based on the Company’s 80% share in the Cabora Bassa project, Invictus’ net share of this prospective resource would equate to 2.3 Tcf and 147 MMbbl condensate (mean unrisked basis, prior to the exercising of any back-in rights) 4 .


These central fairway gas prospects in the eastern portion of Invictus’ exploration portfolio are in addition to the prospective resource associated with the previously reported Basin Margin prospects (Figure 1).

The Company will conduct a further evaluation of the Basin Margin play to select additional prospects for a future drilling campaign.

Musuma target firms as favoured candidate to test Dande play in 2025 The Musuma prospect (Figure 2) has emerged as the favoured candidate to test the Dande play in the eastern Cabora Bassa. The prospect has interpreted seismic amplitude support and is estimated to have a recoverable prospective resource of 1,170 Bcf and 73 million barrels of condensate (gross mean unrisked basis)# .

Good quality reservoir sands were encountered in the Dande Formation at Mukuyu-2 and sidewall core petrography has revealed residual hydrocarbon staining in a thin-section of a core (Figure 3) obtained from an interval where residual hydrocarbons were calculated from well logs.

The presence of hydrocarbons in the Angwa Formation at Mukuyu has de-risked the presence of mature source rocks in the basin. Furthermore, the residual hydrocarbons in the Dande Formation at Mukuyu-2 show there has been migration of hydrocarbons to this shallower stratigraphic level. Together, these observations are positive for charge for the Dande play in the wider basin.

At Mukuyu-2, the Dande Formation is penetrated in a fault-bounded, narrow horst block. The residual hydrocarbon saturations encountered imply a failure of the trap at that location. Thin sands are observed in the overlying shale-dominated sequence and perhaps compromise the topseal or act as thief zones when juxtaposed across the structure-bounding faults. Trap considerations remain a key risk element for Musuma but the inferred amplitude support there, absent in the Dande Formation above Mukuyu, is a positive indication that the trap is working.

In the case of exploration success at Musuma, potential follow-up prospects in the Dande play – at Mopane and Mururo – also overlie Pebbly Arkose and Angwa prospects. The Angwa formation in these eastern basin prospects is significantly shallower (present day) than at Mukuyu. This vertical stacking allows for the testing of multiple prospects with simple, vertical exploration wells.

The Exalo 202 rig remains onsite at the Mukuyu-2 location and is available for a 2025 exploration drilling campaign.

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