副总统卡马拉·哈里斯表示,如果在美国总统竞选中当选,将排除水力压裂禁令

Ari Natter 和 Jennifer A. Dlouhy,彭博社 2024 年 8 月 30 日

(彭博社) 副总统卡马拉·哈里斯表示,如果当选总统,她不会停止水力压裂法,这一举动扭转了她之前对目前美国大部分石油和天然气生产所使用的技术的反对态度。

副总统卡马拉·哈里斯

“作为副总统,我没有禁止水力压裂,”哈里斯在接受美国有线电视新闻网 (CNN) 采访时表示,这是她成为民主党候选人以来就该问题做出的最明确的声明。“作为总统,我不会禁止水力压裂。”

这一问题对哈里斯的竞选活动至关重要,尤其是在宾夕法尼亚州,该州既是美国第二大天然气产地,也是一个关键的摇摆州。哈里斯在这一问题上的立场转变为她在宾夕法尼亚州的共和党对手唐纳德·特朗普提供了强有力的攻击阵线。特朗普试图将她的观点描绘成极端能源政策的一部分,这种政策将导致失业和汽油价格上涨。

哈里斯表示,美国无需实施任何形式的水力压裂禁令即可实现其气候目标,并指出《降低通货膨胀法案》中的清洁能源激励措施是推动这一问题取得进展的一种方式。2022 年的法律引发了对制造和部署太阳能电池板、电池和其他先进技术的投资浪潮。

哈里斯说:“从我担任副总统的经验来看,我们可以在不禁止水力压裂的情况下做到这一点。”

2019 年,哈里斯在 CNN 总统论坛上发表了一份声明,她短暂竞选总统期间,该声明引发了人们对她在这一问题上的立场的质疑。当时,当被问及她是否会在就职第一天承诺禁止水力压裂时,哈里斯回答道:“毫无疑问,我赞成禁止水力压裂。”

哈里斯后来调整了立场,与总统乔·拜登一起呼吁对该方法进行更严格的监管。

拜登于 7 月退出总统大选、哈里斯成为民主党推定候选人后不久,一位竞选发言人表示,如果她当选,她不会禁止水力压裂。

水力压裂法涉及将水、沙子和化学物质泵入地下,以从致密的岩层中释放石油和天然气。目前,美国绝大部分石油和天然气生产都采用水力压裂法,全国约 95% 的油井都采用该法。

周四,哈里斯不遗余力地指出她支持《通货膨胀削减法案》,该法案包括旨在鼓励在联邦土地和水域租赁更多石油和天然气的条款。该法案规定,政府授予联邦土地上的风能和太阳能权利的条件是出售更多的石油和天然气租赁权。

“我以副总统身份投出了决定性的一票,实际上增加了水力压裂的租约,”她在周四的采访中表示。“所以,我非常清楚自己的立场。”

原文链接/WorldOil

Vice President Kamala Harris rules out fracing ban if elected in U.S. presidential race

Ari Natter and Jennifer A. Dlouhy, Bloomberg August 30, 2024

(Bloomberg) – Vice President Kamala Harris said she wouldn’t halt fracing if elected president, reversing her prior opposition to the technique used to produce most U.S. oil and gas today.

Vice President Kamala Harris

“As vice president, I did not ban fracing,” Harris said in an interview on CNN, her most definitive statement on the issue since becoming the Democratic nominee. “As president, I will not ban fracing.”

The issue looms large for the Harris campaign, especially in Pennsylvania, which is both the second-largest U.S. producer of natural gas and a key swing state. Harris’ shifting stance on the issue has provided a potent attack line for her Republican rival, Donald Trump, in the Keystone State. He has sought to cast her view as part of an extreme approach to energy policy that will cost jobs and raise gasoline prices.

The U.S. can meet its climate goals without imposing any kind of fracing ban, Harris said, pointing to the clean energy incentives in the sweeping Inflation Reduction Act as a way to drive progress on the issue. The 2022 law has triggered a wave of investment in manufacturing and deploying solar panels, batteries and other advanced technology.

“That tells me, from my experience as vice president, we can do it without banning fracing,” Harris said.

Questions have swirled over the candidate’s position on the issue because of a statement she made at a CNN presidential forum during her short-lived 2019 bid for the White House. Asked at the time if she would commit to a ban on fracing her first day in office, Harris said to applause: “There’s no question I’m in favor of banning fracing.”

Harris later moderated her stance, joining with President Joe Biden calling for tougher regulations of the method.

Shortly after Biden dropped out of the presidential election in July and Harris became the presumptive Democratic nominee, a campaign spokesperson said she wouldn’t ban fracing if elected.

Hydraulic fracturing involves pumping water, sand and chemicals underground to free oil and gas from dense rock formations. It is responsible for the vast majority of U.S. oil and gas production today — used at roughly 95% of the country’s wells.

On Thursday, Harris took pains to point out her support for the Inflation Reduction Act, which included provisions meant to encourage more oil and gas leasing on federal lands and waters. The law made the government’s award of wind and solar rights on federal lands contingent on the sale of more oil and gas leases.

“I cast the tie-breaking vote that actually increased leases for fracing as vice president,” she said during the interview Thursday. “So, I’m very clear about where I’m standing.”