套管/固井/分区隔离

研究量化井下条件下的水泥密封性能

作者讨论了一种改进的超声波水泥分析仪 (UCA) 容器,该容器允许在运行其他标准 UCA 设备的同时,在代表性的井下条件下评估泥浆密封性能。

多塞装置允许在井下条件下同时固化多达五个 0.38m 长、2 英寸直径的水泥塞。 随后对塞子进行单独测试以评估其密封性能。
多塞装置允许在井下条件下同时固化多达五个 0.38m 长、2 英寸直径的水泥塞。随后对塞子进行单独测试以评估其密封性能。

水泥塞密封性能的可靠评估需要在代表井下条件的高温和压力条件下进行测试。在完整的论文中,描述了为此目的设计的两个实验室设置。在这两种设置中,塞子都在钢管内部的井下条件下进行固化和测试。使用该设备,发现界面应力累积量与凝固水泥塞对气体流动的密封性能之间存在很强的正相关性。

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Casing/cementing/zonal isolation

Studies Quantify Cement Sealing Performance Under Downhole Conditions

The authors discuss a modified ultrasonic-cement-analyzer (UCA) vessel that allows assessment of slurry sealing performance under representative downhole conditions while running otherwise standard UCA equipment.

The multiplug setup, which allows simultaneous curing of up to five 0.38m-long, 2″ diameter cement plugs under downhole conditions. The plugs are subsequently tested individually to evaluate their sealing performance.
The multiplug setup, which allows simultaneous curing of up to five 0.38m-long, 2″ diameter cement plugs under downhole conditions. The plugs are subsequently tested individually to evaluate their sealing performance.

Reliable evaluation of cement-plug sealing performance requires testing under elevated temperature and pressure conditions representative of downhole conditions. In the complete paper, two laboratory setups designed for this purpose are described. In both setups, plugs are cured and tested under downhole conditions inside sections of steel pipe. Using this equipment, a strong positive correlation was found between the amount of interfacial stress buildup and the sealing performance of the set cement plug against gas flow.

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