雅虎财经


现金充裕的埃克森美孚和雪佛龙正在通过数十亿美元的收购来增强其石油和天然气钻探库存,因为他们押注未来几年的需求将有弹性。

席卷美国能源行业的整合浪潮在 2023 年刺激了价值 2500 亿美元的交易,但没有任何放缓迹象,因为各公司纷纷将油价上涨带来的现金储备用于通过收购建立更大的储备。

本月早些时候,埃克森美孚在获得美国监管机构批准后完成了以 600 亿美元收购 Pioneer Natural 的交易。

该交易将使埃克森美孚的总产量到 2027 年增加到每天 500 万桶油当量 (boepd) 以上,使其成为美国最大、价值最高的油田二叠纪的最大生产商。

与此同时,Hess股东上周批准了雪佛龙公司以530亿美元收购该公司的提议,雪佛龙公司将在竞争对手埃克森美孚公司在圭亚那的大规模石油发现中站稳脚跟,并预计到2027年其产量将增至超过400万桶/日。

石油资源丰富的圭亚那利润丰厚的海上油田预计蕴藏超过110亿桶石油和天然气资源。

埃克森美孚目前持有圭亚那Stabroek区块45%的股份,赫斯和中国中海油为其少数股东。

赫斯股东的批准清除了一个障碍,但合并仍需要监管部门的批准,并且必须面对与埃克森美孚的漫长仲裁战。

自俄罗斯入侵乌克兰以来,雪佛龙、埃克森美孚和其他美国石油公司从强劲的能源价格中获得了飙升的利润。

尽管他们的收入较 2022 年的丰收年有所下降,但仍处于强劲水平。

截至2023年底,埃克森美孚拥有315.4亿美元现金及现金等价物,而雪佛龙则持有81.8亿美元。

今年到目前为止,埃克森美孚和雪佛龙的股价分别上涨了 14% 和 6%,而标准普尔 500 指数能源板块的股价上涨了近 8%。

 

(Arunima Kumar、Tanay Dhumal 和 Sourasis Bose 班加罗尔报道;Anil Dé橲ilva 编辑)

主要图片(来源:路透社)


原文链接/OilandGas360

Yahoo Finance


Cash-rich Exxon Mobil and Chevron are bolstering their oil and gas drilling inventory with multi-billion-dollar takeovers as they bet on resilient demand for years to come.

The consolidation wave sweeping through the U.S. energy sector that spurred deals worth $250 billion in 2023 shows no signs of slowing as companies rush to deploy their cash hoard from higher oil prices into building even bigger reserves through acquisitions.

Earlier this month, Exxon closed its $60 billion purchase of Pioneer Natural after receiving a go-ahead from U.S. regulators.

The deal would increase Exxon’s total production to more than 5 million barrels of oil equivalent per day (boepd) by 2027, making it the biggest producer in the Permian, the largest and most highly valued U.S. oilfield.

Meanwhile, Hess shareholders last week approved the company’s proposed $53 billion takeover by Chevron, which will get a foothold in rival Exxon’s massive Guyana discoveries and see its production rise to more than 4 million boepd by 2027.

Oil-rich Guyana’s lucrative offshore fields are expected to hold more than 11 billion barrels of oil and gas resources.

Exxon currently holds a 45% stake in Stabroek block in Guyana, with Hess and China’s CNOOC Ltd as its minority partners.

The approval by Hess’s shareholders clears one hurdle, but the merger still needs regulatory approval and must face a lengthy arbitration battle against Exxon.

Chevron, Exxon and other U.S. oil companies have booked soaring profits from strong energy prices since Russia invaded Ukraine.

Although their earnings are down from the bonanza year of 2022, they are still at strong levels.

At the end of 2023, Exxon had $31.54 billion in cash and cash equivalents, while Chevron held $8.18 billion.

Shares of Exxon and Chevron have risen 14% and 6% respectively, so far this year, compared with nearly an 8% rise in the S&P 500 energy sector.

 

(Reporting by Arunima Kumar, Tanay Dhumal and Sourasis Bose in Bengaluru; Editing by Anil D’Silva)

Lead image (Credit: Reuters)