石油和天然气 360


丹佛,  2024 年 6 月 27 日 / 美通社 / — SM Energy Company(“公司”或“M Energy”)(纽约证券交易所代码:SM)今天宣布,它已达成协议,以 25.5 亿美元的未调整购买价收购 XCL Resources, LLC(“CL”)附属某些实体拥有的 Uinta Basin 石油和天然气资产,XCL Resources, LLC(“CL”)是一家由 EnCap Investments LP(“nCap”)和 Rice Investment Group(“ice”)支持的私人公司。同时,Northern Oil and Gas, Inc. (NYSE: NOG) (“Northern”) 将以 5.1 亿美元收购 XCL 未分割的百分之二十 (20%) 石油和天然气资产,从而公司以 20.4 亿美元的净价获得该资产未分割的 80% 权益 (“Northern 收购”)。SM Energy 打算担任 XCL 目前运营的资产的运营商。公司计划通过债务和现金相结合的方式为收购提供资金。

XCL 资产扩大 SM ENERGY 的顶级投资组合,新增(公司净资产):

  • 净面积约 37,200 英亩(运营面积约 99%),使公司核心净面积增加约 14%
  • 43 MBoed/38 MBod(88% 为原油),(1) 将公司 2025 年的净产量预期提高至约 195 MBoed,并将石油组合提高至 50% 以上
  • ~390 (2) 净资产盈亏平衡点为 43 美元 - 57 美元/桶,(4) 将公司的库存寿命延长 2 年至 12 年以上(5)
  • 2025年预期现金生产利润率为50.45美元/桶,(4) 使公司2025年预期现金生产利润率提高约11%;
  • 1.07亿桶油当量初步探明储量,(7) 使公司预计净探明储量增加约18% (8)

交易优势

此次价值驱动的收购符合 SM Energy 的战略目标:

  • 预计将立即增加关键指标: 此次收购价格为 2.9 倍 NTM 调整后 EBITDAX (6)  (78.00 美元/桶和 3.25 美元/百万英热单位),预计将立即增加关键财务指标。根据 2025E 预测,2025E 调整后 EBITDAX (6) 预计将增加约 35%,2025E 调整后自由现金流(6) 预计将增加约 45%,2025E 现金生产利润率(6) 预计将增加约 11%。
  • 通过增值规模扩大公司的顶级资产组合,大幅增加石油产量,并延长低盈亏平衡库存寿命: 预计2025年净产量将增加至约195 MBoed,石油产量预计将增加到商品组合的52%,再投资率预计将下降5%,库存预计将增加约390 (2) 个 净优质地点,与当前投资组合具有竞争力,可增加两年的库存寿命(5)
  • 凭借公司技术专长,尤因塔核心区的资源潜力巨大: 尤因塔盆地拥有丰富的油气储量和高含油量,这些因素共同造就了顶级油井性能和高储量。公司在全套联合开发方面的业绩记录为在多达 17 个油层中实现差异化价值提供了潜力。
  • 在保持强劲资产负债表的同时提高资本回报率: 高度增值的调整后自由现金流(6) 指标支持董事会批准将公司固定季度股息政策从每股 0.18 美元提高 11% 至 0.20 美元,预计将于 2024 年第四季度开始,同时预计收购后的杠杆率将从约 1.3 倍净债务与调整后 EBITDAX (6) 的 比率降低至 2025 年中期的 1.0 倍以下(假设当前商品价格)。董事会还批准了一项新的 5 亿美元股票回购计划,该计划将持续到 2027 年,以取代现有的剩余计划。
  • 由于含油量较高、运营成本较低以及合同运输能力充足,高利润率原油可与米德兰盆地相媲美:  SM Energy 2025E 现金产量利润率(6) 预计将增长约 11%,因为尤因塔盆地现金产量利润率(6) 略高于公司米德兰盆地的现金产量利润率(6), 原因是含油量较高且运营成本较低。
  • 继续保持环境管理方面的领先地位: 公司继续致力于环境管理、可持续发展和强有力的公司治理,并打算将其标准应用于这些新业务。

总裁兼首席执行官 Herb Vogel 评论道:“我们与众不同的技术团队再次证明了我们与众不同之处,他们发现了一个独特的机会,可以以合理的倍数收购具有巨大上升空间的顶级资产。我们认为,这笔交易符合我们的收购标准,我们期望通过绩效优化、库存扩张和调整后自由现金流的增长来创造价值。”

融资:

SM Energy 计划通过债务和现金相结合的方式为此次收购融资。为了协助为此次​​全现金交易融资,SM Energy 已获得摩根大通、美国银行和富国银行的坚定承诺,将提供总额为 12 亿美元的 364 天无担保过桥贷款。

时间和批准:

公司董事会已批准 XCL 收购。交易完成时的对价将根据惯例购买价格调整。XCL 收购的生效日期为 2024 年 5 月 1 日,预计交易将于 2024 年 9 月完成,但须符合惯例交易条件。

投资者电话信息:

2024 年 6 月 27 日 — 请于山地时间上午 6:30/东部时间上午 8:30 加入 SM Energy 管理层讨论收购事宜。此讨论可通过以下方式访问:

顾问:

Kirkland & Ellis LLP 担任 SM Energy 的法律顾问。Jefferies LLC 担任 XCL 的唯一财务顾问。Vinson & Elkins LLP 担任 XCL 的法律顾问。

脚注:

(1) 2024 年第三季度估计。
(2) 位置标准化为 10K 英尺水平长度。
(3) 基于 78.00 美元/桶和 3.25 美元/MMBtu 固定定价。
(4) PV-10 平价石油盈亏平衡价格,天然气价值为 20:1 WTI:HH。
(5) 截至 2024 年 1 月 1 日的公司库存评估加上公司估计的 XCL 资产的 XCL 初步估计库存。
(6) 表示非 GAAP 指标或指标。请参阅下面的“公司计算的非 GAAP 指标和指标的定义”部分。
(7) 截至 2024 年 5 月,XCL 初步未经审计估计的净探明储量为 75 美元/桶和 2.75 美元/MMBtu 固定。
(8) 本公司的“核准储量”为截至 2023 年末的估计净探明储量。

前瞻性陈述

本新闻稿包含证券法所定义的前瞻性陈述。“预期”、“假设”、“相信”、“预算”、“估计”、“期望”、“预测”、“指引”、“意图”、“计划”、“预测”、“预期”等词语和类似表述旨在识别前瞻性陈述。这些陈述涉及已知和未知风险,可能导致 SM Energy 的实际结果与前瞻性陈述所表达或暗示的结果存在重大差异。本新闻稿中的前瞻性陈述包括但不限于对增长战略、完成和时间的预期,以及与 XCL 收购有关的计划和预期,XCL 收购对公司财务状况和经营业绩的预期影响,包括调整后自由现金流和调整后 EBITDAX 的预期增长,XCL 收购的预期收益、融资来源和时间;某些运营和财务预测,包括:将收购的土地数量和未来地点和库存的增长、预计的生产指标和石油组合、预期将收购的已探明储量和公司估计的净已探明储量总额的增加、对盈亏平衡价格和库存寿命的预期、公司作为所收购资产运营商的预期、现金生产利润率、与将收购资产相关的预计运营成本、生产性钻井机会的台数、对交易完成后的杠杆率和净债务的预期、公司预期的再投资率以及公司预期的增加固定季度股息的时间。一般风险因素包括收购的不确定性以及完成任何此类交易的能力;实际或预期收购预期收益的不确定性;达成协议或完成交易的谈判的不确定性;资本市场的可用性和可进入性;收集、加工和运输设施的可用性、接近性和容量;石油、天然气和天然气液价格的波动性和水平,包括价格下跌对公司资产账面价值或储量的影响;预测未来生产率或钻井和完井活动的其他结果所固有的不确定性;估计石油和天然气储量的不准确性;预测未来钻井和完井活动、成本或结果所固有的不确定性,包括先导试验;未来增长和任何必要融资的其他具有经济吸引力的勘探、开发和收购机会的可用性;意外的钻井条件和结果;不成功的勘探和开发钻井结果;钻井、完井、和运营设备和服务;与公司商品价格风险管理策略相关的风险;以及 SM Energy 2024 年 10-K 表年度报告中“风险因素”部分讨论的其他此类事项,因为此类风险因素可能会在公司向美国证券交易委员会提交的其他定期报告中不时更新。本文包含的前瞻性陈述截至本公告发布之日有效。尽管 SM Energy 可能会不时自愿更新其之前的前瞻性陈述,但除非证券法要求,否则它不承担任何此类承诺。

关于公司

SM Energy Company 是一家独立能源公司,目前在德克萨斯州从事原油、天然气和 NGL 的收购、勘探、开发和生产。SM Energy 定期在其网站上发布有关公司的重要信息。有关 SM Energy 的更多信息,请访问其网站 http://www.sm-energy.com

SM 能源投资者联系方式

詹妮弗·马丁·塞缪尔斯, 邮箱: jsamuels@sm-energy.com,电话:303-864-2507

公司计算的非公认会计准则指标和指标的定义

为了向投资者提供与我们根据美国公认会计准则 (GAAP) 确定的业绩相关的更多信息,本报告包括某些非 GAAP 指标和指标,管理层和投资界使用这些指标和指标来评估公司的财务状况、经营成果和现金流,以及比较不同时期和公司同类群体的业绩。公司认为,这些指标和指标被投资界(包括投资者、研究分析师和其他人士)广泛用于评估和比较上游石油和天然气公司的经常性财务业绩,以做出投资决策或建议。这些指标和指标在不同公司和投资专业人士之间的计算方法可能有所不同,并且可能无法与其他公司提供的相同指标和指标直接比较。非 GAAP 指标不应单独考虑,也不应将其视为最直接可比的 GAAP 指标或根据 GAAP 呈现的公司财务或运营业绩的任何其他指标的替代品。我们呈现的非 GAAP 指标可能与其他公司使用的类似指标无法比较。

公司无法提供前瞻性非 GAAP 指标的对账表,因为前瞻性计算的组成部分本质上是不可预测的。无法预测某些计算组成部分将严重影响对账表的准确性。这些指标可能无法与其他公司的类似指标进行比较。

调整后的 EBITDAX: 调整后的 EBITDAX 计算为扣除利息费用、利息收入、所得税、折旧、摊销和资产退役义务负债累积费用、勘探费用、财产放弃和减值费用、非现金股票薪酬费用、扣除结算后的衍生品损益、资产剥离损益、债务清偿损益和某些其他项目前的净收入。调整后的 EBITDAX 不包括公司认为会影响经营业绩可比性的某些项目,并可排除一般非经常性项目或其时间和/或金额无法合理估计的项目。调整后的 EBITDAX 是一种非 GAAP 指标,公司认为它为投资者和分析师提供了有用的附加信息,作为一种绩效指标,用于分析公司内部筹集资金进行勘探、开发、收购和偿还债务的能力。公司还受公司信贷协议项下的财务契约约束,该协议是公司的重要流动性来源,基于调整后的 EBITDAX 比率。有关信贷协议及其契约的讨论,请参阅公司 2024 年第一季度的 10-Q 表和最新的 10-K 表年度报告。

调整后的自由现金流或 FCF: 调整后的自由现金流计算为营运资本净变动前经营活动提供的净现金减去应计项目变动前的资本支出。公司使用此指标代表营运现金,超过资本支出的部分提供流动性以资助可自由支配的义务,例如减债、向股东返还现金或扩大业务。

现金生产利润率: 现金生产利润率计算为石油、天然气和 NGL 收入(扣除商品衍生品结算的影响之前)减去运营费用(具体而言,LOE、运输、生产税和从价税)。此计算不包括衍生品结算、一般及行政费用、勘探费用和 DD&A,并使用所示期间的净当量产量按每桶油当量反映。公司认为,此指标可让管理层和投资界了解公司扣除一般及行政费用、勘探费用和 DD&A 之前的经常性营业利润率,这有助于比较期间间和同行间的情况。

净债务: 净债务的计算方式为未偿还优先票据的总本金加上循环信贷额度减去现金和现金等价物(也称为总融资债务)。公司使用净债务作为财务状况的衡量标准,并认为该衡量标准为投资者评估公司资本结构和财务杠杆提供了有用的附加信息。

净债务与调整后 EBITDAX 之比: 净债务与调整后 EBITDAX 之比计算方法为净债务(定义见上文)除以过去十二个月的调整后 EBITDAX(定义见上文)(也称为杠杆率)。此计算方法的一种变体是公司信用协议下的财务契约。公司和投资界可以使用此指标来了解公司偿还债务的能力并确定其杠杆率的趋势。公司对此项计算的两个非 GAAP 指标组成部分进行了调整。

SM 徽标

查看原始内容下载多媒体:https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/sm-energy-announces-highly-accretive-2-0-billion-uinta-basin-acquisition-11-increase-to-fixed-dividend-and-reloaded-500-million-share-repurchase-program-302184381.html

消息来源:SM 能源公司


原文链接/OilandGas360

Oil and Gas 360


DENVERJune 27, 2024 /PRNewswire/ — SM Energy Company (the “Company” or “SM Energy”) (NYSE: SM) today announces that it has entered into an agreement to acquire the Uinta Basin oil and gas assets owned by certain entities affiliated with XCL Resources, LLC (“XCL”), a private company backed by EnCap Investments L.P. (“EnCap”) and Rice Investment Group (“Rice”), for an unadjusted purchase price of $2.55 billion. Concurrently, Northern Oil and Gas, Inc. (NYSE: NOG) (“Northern”) will acquire an undivided twenty percent (20%) of the oil and gas assets of XCL for $510 million, resulting in a $2.04 billion purchase price net to the Company for an undivided 80% interest of the assets (the “XCL Acquisition”). SM Energy intends to serve as the operator of the assets currently operated by XCL. The Company plans to finance the acquisition through a combination of debt and cash on hand.

XCL ASSETS EXPAND SM ENERGY’S TOP-TIER PORTFOLIO ADDING (NET TO THE COMPANY):

  • ~37,200 net acres (~99% operated), increasing the Company’s core net acreage ~14%
  • 43 MBoed/38 MBod (88% crude oil),(1) increasing the Company’s 2025E net production to ~195 MBoed and oil mix to greater than 50%
  • ~390(2) net locations with breakevens $43 – $57/Bbl,(4) increasing the Company’s inventory life by 2 years to 12+ years(5)
  • $50.45/Boe 2025E cash production margin,(4) increasing the Company’s 2025E cash production margin by ~11%; and
  • 107 million Boe preliminary proved reserves,(7) increasing the Company’s estimated net proved reserves by ~18%(8)

TRANSACTION BENEFITS

This value-driven acquisition meets SM Energy’s strategic objectives:

  • Expected to be immediately accretive to key metrics: Acquired for 2.9x NTM Adjusted EBITDAX(6) ($78.00/Bbl and $3.25/MMBtu), the acquisition is expected to be immediately accretive to key financial metrics. Based on 2025E projections, 2025E Adjusted EBITDAX(6) is expected to increase ~35%, 2025E Adjusted free cash flow(6) is expected to increase ~45%, and 2025E cash production margin(6) is expected to increase ~11%.
  • Expands the Company’s top-tier asset portfolio with accretive scale, significantly increases oil volumes, and extends low-breakeven inventory life: Pro forma 2025E net production is expected to increase to ~195 MBoed, oil production is expected to increase to 52% of commodity mix, reinvestment ratio is expected to decrease by 5%, and inventory is expected to increase by approximately 390(2) net quality locations competitive with current portfolio to add two years of inventory life(5).
  • Significant resource upside in Core Uinta driven by the Company’s technical expertise: The Uinta Basin has stacked pay potential and high oil content that combine to result in top-tier well performance and inventory with upside. The Company’s track record in full stack co-development offers the potential to drive differential value across as many as 17 benches.
  • Increasing return of capital while maintaining strong balance sheet: Highly accretive Adjusted free cash flow(6) metrics support a Board of Directors approved 11% increase in the Company’s fixed quarterly dividend policy from $0.18 to $0.20 per share, expected to commence in the fourth quarter 2024 while projecting a reduction in post-acquisition leverage from ~1.3x net debt-to-Adjusted EBITDAX(6) to less than 1.0x by mid-2025 (assuming current commodity prices). The Board of Directors has also authorized a new $500 million share repurchase program through 2027, replacing the remaining existing program.
  • High margin barrels competitive with Midland Basin due to higher oil content, lower operating costs, and sufficient contracted transportation capacity: SM Energy’s 2025E cash production margin(6) is projected to increase approximately 11% as the Uinta Basin cash production margin(6) slightly exceeds the Company’s Midland Basin cash production margin(6) due to higher oil content and lower operating costs.
  • Continued leader in environmental stewardship: The Company remains committed to environmental stewardship, sustainability, and strong corporate governance and intends to apply its standards to these new operations.

President and Chief Executive Officer Herb Vogel comments: “Our differentiated technical team has again demonstrated what sets us apart, having identified a unique opportunity to add top-tier assets with significant upside for a reasonable multiple. We believe that this transaction checks the boxes for our acquisition criteria, and we expect to demonstrate value creation through performance optimization, inventory expansion and growth in adjusted free cash flow.”

FINANCING:

SM Energy plans to finance the acquisition through a combination of debt and cash on hand. To assist in financing this all-cash transaction, SM Energy has received firm commitments from J.P. Morgan, Bank of America and Wells Fargo for an aggregate $1.2 billion 364-day unsecured bridge facility.

TIMING AND APPROVALS:

The Company’s Board of Directors has approved the XCL Acquisition. Consideration at closing will be subject to customary purchase price adjustments. The effective date of the XCL Acquisition is May 1, 2024, and closing is anticipated to occur in September 2024, subject to customary closing conditions.

INVESTOR CALL INFORMATION:

June 27, 2024 – Please join SM Energy management at 6:30 a.m. Mountain time/8:30 a.m. Eastern time to discuss the acquisition. This discussion will be accessible via:

ADVISORS:

Kirkland & Ellis LLP is serving as legal counsel to SM Energy. Jefferies LLC is serving as sole financial advisor to XCL. Vinson & Elkins LLP is serving as legal counsel to XCL.

FOOTNOTES:

(1)  Q3 2024 estimated.
(2)  Locations normalized for 10K foot lateral length.
(3)  Based on $78.00/Bbl and $3.25/MMBtu flat pricing.
(4)  PV-10 Flat oil breakeven prices with gas valued at 20:1 WTI:HH.
(5)  The Company’s inventory assessment as of 1/1/2024 plus XCL preliminary estimated inventory for XCL assets as estimated by the Company.
(6)  Indicates a non-GAAP measure or metric. Please refer to the “Definition of Non-GAAP Measures and Metrics as Calculated by the Company” section below.
(7)  XCL preliminary unaudited estimated net proved reserves are as of May 2024 at $75/Bbl and $2.75/MMBtu flat.
(8)  The Company’s “Proved Reserves” are estimated net proved reserves as of year-end 2023.

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

This release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of securities laws. The words “anticipate,” “assume,” “believe,” “budget,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “guidance,” “intend,” “plan,” “project,” “will” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements involve known and unknown risks, which may cause SM Energy’s actual results to differ materially from results expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements in this release include, among other things, expectations regarding growth strategy, consummation and timing, as well as plans and expectations with regards to the XCL Acquisition, the anticipated impact of the XCL Acquisition on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations, including anticipated growth in Adjusted free cash flows and Adjusted EBITDAX, the expected benefits, financing sources and timing of the XCL Acquisition; certain operational and financial projections, including: the number of acres to be acquired and growth in future locations and inventory, projected production metrics and oil mix, expected proved reserves to be acquired and the increase in total Company estimated net proved reserves, expectations regarding break-even price and inventory life, the Company’s expectation to serve as operator of the acquired assets, cash production margins, projected operating costs associated with the assets to be acquired, the number of benches of productive drilling opportunities, expectations regarding post-closing leverage and net debt, the Company’s expected reinvestment rate and the Company’s expected timing for the increased fixed quarterly dividend. General risk factors include the uncertain nature of acquisitions, and the ability to complete any such transactions; the uncertain nature of expected benefits from the actual or expected acquisition; the uncertainty of negotiations to result in an agreement or a completed transaction; the availability of and access to capital markets; the availability, proximity and capacity of gathering, processing and transportation facilities; the volatility and level of oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids prices, including any impact on the Company’s asset carrying values or reserves arising from price declines; uncertainties inherent in projecting future rates of production or other results from drilling and completion activities; the imprecise nature of estimating oil and gas reserves; uncertainties inherent in projecting future drilling and completion activities, costs or results, including from pilot tests; the availability of additional economically attractive exploration, development, and acquisition opportunities for future growth and any necessary financings; unexpected drilling conditions and results; unsuccessful exploration and development drilling results; the availability of drilling, completion, and operating equipment and services; the risks associated with the Company’s commodity price risk management strategy; and other such matters discussed in the “Risk Factors” section of SM Energy’s 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as such risk factors may be updated from time to time in the Company’s other periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The forward-looking statements contained herein speak as of the date of this announcement. Although SM Energy may from time to time voluntarily update its prior forward-looking statements, it disclaims any commitment to do so except as required by securities laws.

ABOUT THE COMPANY

SM Energy Company is an independent energy company engaged in the acquisition, exploration, development, and production of crude oil, natural gas, and NGLs currently in the state of Texas. SM Energy routinely posts important information about the Company on its website. For more information about SM Energy, please visit its website at http://www.sm-energy.com.

SM ENERGY INVESTOR CONTACTS

Jennifer Martin Samuels, jsamuels@sm-energy.com, 303-864-2507

DEFINITION OF NON-GAAP MEASURES AND METRICS AS CALCULATED BY THE COMPANY

To provide investors with additional information in connection with our results as determined in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), this presentation includes certain non-GAAP measures and metrics, which are used by management and the investment community to assess the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows, as well as compare performance from period to period and across the Company’s peer group. The Company believes these measures and metrics are widely used by the investment community, including investors, research analysts and others, to evaluate and compare recurring financial results among upstream oil and gas companies in making investment decisions or recommendations. These measures and metrics, as presented, may have differing calculations among companies and investment professionals and may not be directly comparable to the same measures and metrics provided by others. A non-GAAP measure should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the most directly comparable GAAP measure or any other measure of a company’s financial or operating performance presented in accordance with GAAP. Our presentation of non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies.

The Company is unable to provide a reconciliation of forward-looking non-GAAP measures as components of forward-looking calculations are inherently unpredictable. The inability to project certain components of the calculations would significantly affect the accuracy of a reconciliation. These measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.

Adjusted EBITDAX: Adjusted EBITDAX is calculated as net income before interest expense, interest income, income taxes, depletion, depreciation, amortization and asset retirement obligation liability accretion expense, exploration expense, property abandonment and impairment expense, non-cash stock-based compensation expense, derivative gains and losses net of settlements, gains and losses on divestitures, gains and losses on extinguishment of debt, and certain other items. Adjusted EBITDAX excludes certain items that the Company believes affect the comparability of operating results and can exclude items that are generally non-recurring in nature or whose timing and/or amount cannot be reasonably estimated. Adjusted EBITDAX is a non-GAAP measure that the Company believes provides useful additional information to investors and analysts, as a performance measure, for analysis of the Company’s ability to internally generate funds for exploration, development, acquisitions, and to service debt. The Company is also subject to financial covenants under the Company’s Credit Agreement, a material source of liquidity for the Company, based on Adjusted EBITDAX ratios. Please reference the Company’s first quarter 2024 Form 10-Q and the most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for discussion of the Credit Agreement and its covenants.

Adjusted free cash flow or FCF: Adjusted free cash flow is calculated as net cash provided by operating activities before net change in working capital less capital expenditures before changes in accruals. The Company uses this measure as representative of the cash from operations, in excess of capital expenditures that provides liquidity to fund discretionary obligations such as debt reduction, returning cash to stockholders or expanding the business.

Cash production margin: Cash production margin is calculated as oil, gas, and NGL revenues (before the effects of commodity derivative settlements), less operating expenses (specifically, LOE, transportation, production taxes, and ad valorem taxes). This calculation excludes derivative settlements, G&A, exploration expense, and DD&A and is reflected on a per BOE basis using net equivalent production for the period presented. The Company believes this metric provides management and the investment community with an understanding of the Company’s recurring operating margin before G&A, exploration expense, and DD&A , which is helpful to compare period-to-period and across peers.

Net debt: Net debt is calculated as the total principal amount of outstanding senior notes plus amounts drawn on the revolving credit facility less cash and cash equivalents (also referred to as total funded debt). The Company uses net debt as a measure of financial position and believes this measure provides useful additional information to investors to evaluate the Company’s capital structure and financial leverage.

Net debt-to-Adjusted EBITDAX: Net debt-to-Adjusted EBITDAX is calculated as Net Debt (defined above) divided by Adjusted EBITDAX (defined above) for the trailing twelve-month period (also referred to as leverage ratio). A variation of this calculation is a financial covenant under the Company’s Credit Agreement. The Company and the investment community may use this metric in understanding the Company’s ability to service its debt and identify trends in its leverage position. The Company reconciles the two non-GAAP measure components of this calculation.

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