德文郡利用巴肯和鹰福特压裂法

高管们表示,德文能源公司特拉华盆地的产量在本季度占据了多盆地勘探与生产的主导地位,但该公司正在利用重新完井的机会来补充产量。

德文能源在 8 月 7 日公布的第二季度业绩中报告称,该公司特拉华盆地业务在第二季度实现了创纪录的石油产量和扩大的​​ EBITDA。

德文总裁兼首席执行官里克·芒克里夫 (Rick Muncrief) 在公司财报电话会议上表示,公司第二季度在盆地中使用了第四支压裂队,共投产 62 口新井。

芒克里夫表示:“与去年的计划相比,这批油井的产能有望提高 10% 以上。”

本季度,石油产量创下 335,000 桶/天的新高。德文石油产量飙升的一个关键驱动因素是该公司在特拉华州的持续优异表现。

然而,二叠纪盆地的成功只是故事的一部分,该公司还希望重振更成熟盆地的资产。

德文石油公司重点介绍了其在鹰福特页岩和威利斯顿盆地正在进行的再完井工作。

Devon 是 Eagle Ford E&Ps 旗下的几家公司之一,其他成员包括康菲石油公司马拉松石油公司BPX EnergySilverBow Resources等,这些公司都在德克萨斯州南部延伸其钻井项目,开展重复压裂作业。


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德文郡首席运营官克莱·加斯帕 (Clay Gaspar) 在与分析师的问答环节中谈到了重新完井的话题。

“我们对在南德克萨斯州看到的重排情况感到非常兴奋,”他表示,“我们在那里拥有更多的经验,坦率地说,也有更多的发展空间。”

加斯帕表示,德文郡已经悄悄地公布了“一些非常不错的数字,并且降低了我们处理这些数字的潜在风险”。

他说道:“我们如何筛选油井、清理井筒、为再次压裂做好准备,最终确定正确的刺激措施可以产生非常可观的回报,而这一切都对现有的投资组合有利。” 

德文还在阿纳达科盆地和威利斯顿盆地进行了重复压裂测试,并获得了所谓的“K”结果。

“这并不是一笔大笔资金投入”

“当你转向格雷森米尔时,你会发现那些家伙在一些重复压裂作业上做得非常出色,”加斯珀说道。

完成对私人巴肯勘探与生产公司 Grayson Mill的收购后,德文将在巴肯拥有更大的发展空间。这笔价值 50 亿美元的交易于 7 月宣布,包括 32.5 亿美元现金和价值 17.5 亿美元的股票。

加斯帕说,德文现在将了解格雷森在威利斯顿取得的成就,并将其运用到“我们已有的遗留资产中”,以补充公司的基础产量。

与其他勘探与生产一样,重复压裂之所以引人注目,是因为它们通常与钻井和完井新井一样需要大量资本。

加斯帕说:“我们可能不会把这作为我们需要投入总体资本的很大一部分的重大资本需求。”

“我们认为这更具补充性,因为我们试图从这些令人难以置信的盆地中提取更多的碳氢化合物资源。我认为这将成为我们投资组合中非常重要的工具。”

缩小空间的真相

加斯珀说,在伊格尔福特,德文公司在重复压裂方面拥有更多的经验,该公司也正在采用看起来已完全开发的设备并利用缩小空间的机会。

“我们发现,我们能够在更紧密的间距内钻探这些井,以充分开发这些单元,”加斯帕说。“这些新的开发井正以惊人的速度涌现。”

他说道:“这是一份不断给予的礼物。”

当与一些现有油井的重复压裂相结合时,“我们确实找到了一种组合拳,可以在看起来已充分开发的区域继续提供大量的运行空间,”加斯珀说。

芒克利夫表示,鹰福特 (Eagle Ford) 缩减空间评估中的再开发成功以及 Powder River Basin 的进展补充了公司在威利斯顿的传统地位,这对第二季度的产量做出了贡献。

然而,摩根士丹利研究分析师丹尼尔波普在 7 月份的一份报告中表示,格雷森米尔斯资产的整合对公司来说至关重要,包括其重复压裂工作。

波普表示,德文郡最近对巴肯金矿的收购,是以8.65 亿美元收购 RimRock 的交易,表现不及预期。

摩根士丹利表示,收购格雷森将增加 500 个未钻井地点和 300 个重复压裂机会,将 Devon 的 Williston 库存寿命在维护活动中延长 10 年。

执行、收益

总体而言,德文石油的业绩超出预期,“每股收益大幅增长,同比增长 9%”,芒克里夫表示。他表示,

公司“每股收益增长颇具吸引力,这得益于创下公司纪录的石油产量,以及全年持续的股票回购努力。”

该公司还能够控制成本,资本和运营资本支出远低于本季度的指导水平。

德文郡首席财务官 Jeff Ritenour 表示:“从第二季度的财务表现来看,德文郡的核心盈利同比大幅扩大,达到 8.85 亿美元,即每股 1.41 美元。”

Ritenour 表示:“这一盈利水平转化为 15 亿美元的营运现金流,同比增长 9%,满足了所有资本需求,并为本季度产生了 5.87 亿美元的自由现金流。”

他表示,截至第二季度末,德文资产负债表上有 12 亿美元现金,净债务与 EBITDA 比率较低,为 0.6 倍,符合公司严格的现金回报框架。

里特诺尔表示:“我们通过回购和分红的方式将大约 70% 的超额自由现金流返还给了股东。”

Siebert Williams Shank 分析师表示,德文石油第二季度业绩强劲,受特拉华盆地产量推动,石油产量增长 2.8%。

分析师表示,“我们认为 2024 年前景的调整无济于事,因为它将公司的石油/总产量预期上调了 1.6%/2.5%,同时预计由于效率提高带来活动提前,其独立资本支出将达到区间的上半部分。”

原文链接/HartEnergy

Devon Capitalizing on Bakken, Eagle Ford Refracs

Devon Energy’s Delaware Basin production dominated the quarter for the multi-basin E&P, but the company is tapping into recompletion opportunities to supplement production, executives said.

Devon Energy’s Delaware Basin operations led to record oil production and expanding EBITDA in the second quarter, the company reported in its Aug. 7 second-quarter results.

The company used a fourth frac crew in the basin to bring online 62 new wells in the second quarter, Devon President and CEO Rick Muncrief said during the company’s earnings call.

“Productivity from this batch of wells are on-track to achieve more than 10% uplift compared to last year's program,” Muncrief said.

For the quarter, oil production reached a record high of 335,000 bbl/d. And a key driver of Devon’s surging oil output was the company’s continuing outperformance in the Delaware.

But success in the Permian was only part of the story as the company looks to reinvigorate its assets in more mature basins.

Devon highlighted ongoing work with its recompletions activity in the Eagle Ford Shale and the Williston Basin.

Devon is among Eagle Ford E&Ps including ConocoPhillips, Marathon Oil, BPX Energy, SilverBow Resources and others—that are extending their drilling programs with refracs in South Texas.


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Devon COO Clay Gaspar addressed the topic of recompletions during a Q&A with analysts.

“We are excited about what we're seeing specifically in South Texas around refracing,” he said. “We have more experience and frankly more running room there.”

Gaspar said Devon has quietly posted “some really nice numbers and de-risked that potential from how we approach these.”

“How we screen the wells and clean out the wellbore, prepare them for re-frac, and then ultimately determine the right stimulation produces a pretty compelling return, and it's all upside to existing portfolio,” he said. 

Devon has also tested refracs in the Anadarko and Williston basins with what he called “OK” results.

‘Not a big capital call’

“Then you flip to the Grayson Mill and those guys have done a fantastic job on some of these re-fracs,” Gasper said.

Devon will have more running room in the Bakken after completing its acquisition of private Bakken E&P Grayson Mill. The $5 billion deal, announced in July, consists of $3.25 billion cash and $1.75 billion worth of stock.

Devon will now learn what Grayson was able to achieve in the Williston and apply that to “even more of what we already have in the legacy assets” to supplement the company’s base production, Gaspar said.

As with other E&Ps, refracs are compelling because they are typically as capital intensive as drilling and completing new wells.

“We’re probably not going to be highlighting this as the big capital call on where we spend a significant portion of our overall capital dollars,” Gaspar said.

“Think of it as more supplemental and as we try extract more of the hydrocarbon resource out of these incredible basins.  I think this will be a very important tool in our portfolio.”

The low down on downspacing

In the Eagle Ford, where Devon has more experience with refracs, the company is also taking units that appear fully developed and capitalizing on downspacing opportunities, Gasper said.

“What we're finding is we're able to drill these wells in much tighter spacing to fully develop the units,” Gaspar said. “These new development wells are coming in at phenomenal rates.”

“It's the gift that keeps on giving,” he said.

When complimented with refracing of some existing wells, “we're really finding a one-two punch that continues to provide lots of running room in areas that look fully developed,” Gasper said.

Muncrief said redevelopment success in the Eagle Ford downspacing appraisals as well as progress in the Powder River Basin complements the company’s legacy Williston position, which contributed to second-quarter production.

However, integration of the Grayson Mills asset will be key for the company, including its refrac efforts, Morgan Stanley Research analyst Danielle Popper said in a July report.

Devon’s most recent Bakken purchase, an $865 million deal for RimRock, underperformed expectations, Popper said.

Morgan Stanley said the Grayson acquisition will add 500 undrilled locations and 300 refrac opportunities, extending Devon’s Williston inventory life by 10 years at maintenance activity.

Execution, earnings

Overall, Devon saw its guidance surpassed expectations “by a wide margin with our per share volumes growing at a healthy clip of 9% yoy [year-over-year],” Muncrief said.

The company’s “attractive per share growth rate was driven by oil production” setting a company record, coupled with the benefits of a sustained stock repurchase efforts throughout the year, he said.

The company was also able to control costs with capital and operating capex coming in well below guidance for the quarter.

“Beginning with the second quarter financial performance, Devon's core earnings significantly expanded yoy and totaled $885 million, or $1.41 per share,” Devon CFO Jeff Ritenour said.

“This level of earnings translated into operating cash flow of $1.5 billion, a 9% increase y-o-y operating cash flow, which funded all capital requirements and generated $587 million of free cash flow for the quarter,” Ritenour said.

Devon ended the second quarter with $1.2 billion of cash on the balance sheet and a low net debt to EBITDA ratio of 0.6x, consistent with the company’s discipline cash return framework, he said.

“We returned approximately 70% of excess free cash flow to shareholders through a combination of buybacks and dividends,” Ritenour said.

Siebert Williams Shank analysts said Devon reported strong second quarter results with a 2.8% oil production beat supported by its Delaware Basin output.

“We view the 2024 outlook tweaks as a wash, as it raised the company’s oil/total production guidance by 1.6%/2.5%, while expecting to come in at the upper half of its standalone capex range due to efficiency gains bringing activity forward,” analysts said.