石油价格


墨西哥已允许 Pemex 将 6 月份的月度税款缴纳推迟至 7 月 31 日,以继续支持多年来一直深陷 1000 亿美元债务的国有石油巨头。

据 彭博社周二晚间发布的政府法令称,墨西哥国家石油公司(Pemex 的正式名称)已获得政府批准,推迟征收 5 月份的 DUC 税,原定于 6 月份征收。

政府尚未公布应缴纳的延期税款金额,但根据彭博社援引的央行数据,2 月和 3 月的缴纳税款平均约为 8.54 亿美元(155 亿比索)。

延期纳税之前,政府在 2023 年 10 月至 2024 年 1 月期间取消了对 Pemex 的这项征税,因为即将离任的总统安德烈斯·曼努埃尔·洛佩斯·奥夫拉多尔在整个任期内一直寻求支持这家负债累累的国有石油巨头。

当选总统克劳迪娅·谢因鲍姆誓言将继续推行政府对国有石油公司的支持政策。

 惠誉评级在本月初的选举后表示,继续支持 Pemex 仍然是墨西哥新政府面临的主要挑战 。

该信用评级机构指出,“EMEX 的债务相当于 GDP 的近 6%,对于该国而言,仍然是一项重大的或有负债”。

过去五年来,联邦政府提供了近 700 亿美元(占 2023 年 GDP 的 4%)的支持,有效地将该公司的债务吸收到了自己的资产负债表中。

惠誉表示,“新一届政府主张维持 Pemex 在该国石油市场的重要作用,这将导致联邦政府继续进行转移支付,除非该公司的运营效率得到显著改善。”

与此同时,墨西哥石油公司 5 月份的原油出口  较 4 月份 增长了 34% ,此前墨西哥取消了限制出口的计划 ,因为两家 Pemex 炼油厂发生火灾影响了当地需求。据路透社报道,上个月 Pemex 六家炼油厂的炼油加工量降至今年迄今为止的最低水平。

 

作者:Tsvetana Paraskova,来自 Oilprice.com

主图(来源:路透社)


原文链接/OilandGas360

Oil Price


Mexico has allowed Pemex to defer its June monthly tax payments to July 31 as the government continues to support its state oil giant that has been reeling under $100 billion in debts for years.

Petroleos Mexicanos, as Pemex is officially known, has been granted a government deferral of the so-called DUC levy for May, due in June, according to a government decree published on Tuesday evening and cited by Bloomberg.

The government hasn’t announced the amount of the deferred tax due, but payments for February and March have averaged about $854 million (15.5 billion pesos), per central bank data quoted by Bloomberg.

The deferral of the tax payment comes after the government abolished this levy for Pemex between October 2023 and January 2024, as outgoing President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador has been seeking to back the heavily indebted state oil giant throughout his term in office.

President-elect Claudia Sheinbaum has vowed to continue the policy of government support to the state oil firm.

Continued support for Pemex remains a key challenge for Mexico’s new administration, Fitch Ratings said after the election earlier this month.

“Pemex’s debt, equivalent to almost 6% of GDP, remains a material contingent liability for the sovereign,” the credit rating agency noted.

The federal government has provided support of close to US$70 billion – or 4% of 2023 GDP – over the past five years, effectively absorbing the company’s debt onto its own balance sheet.

“The incoming administration has advocated for maintaining Pemex’s large role in the country’s oil market, which will entail continued federal government transfers absent meaningful improvements to the company’s operating efficiency,” Fitch said.

Meanwhile, Pemex’s crude oil exports rose by 34% in May from April, after Mexico reversed a plan to curb exports, as fires at two Pemex refineries affected local demand. Refinery processing at the six Pemex refineries fell last month to the lowest level so far this year, per data reported by Reuters.

 

By Tsvetana Paraskova for Oilprice.com

Lead image (Credit: Reuters)