阿根廷扩大激励措施,以刺激瓦卡穆埃尔塔页岩油投资

乔纳森·吉尔伯特,彭博社 ,2026年3月3日

(彭博社)——哈维尔·米莱总统的“吸引投资进入阿根廷”的标志性计划,在其政府将其范围扩大到包括页岩油井之后,有望吸引新一轮原油生产商的申请。

YPF SA、Vista Energy SAB 和 Pampa Energia SA 在最近的财报电话会议上表示,他们都在关注这项计划。这项激励计划以其西班牙语缩写 RIGI 而闻名,提供长达 30 年的税收减免以及更宽松的海关和出口规定。

2月19日,RIGI的业务范围扩大,旨在促进瓦卡穆埃尔塔页岩区未开发油田的开发。一条专用管道和一个原油出口港口正在快速建设中,而美国页岩油产业——由于优质油田面积日益减少——正对迁往 阿根廷表现出浓厚的兴趣。

“这肯定有助于全面开发瓦卡穆尔塔项目,”YPF首席执行官霍拉西奥·马林周五在国营公司第四季度财报电话会议上表示。Vista和Pampa的高管在各自的电话会议上也表达了类似的观点。

布宜诺斯艾利斯 Adcap 公司的股票分析师马蒂亚斯·卡塔鲁齐 (Matias Cattaruzi) 认为,将页岩油钻探纳入 RIGI 指数“将有助于加快对原计划在 2029-2030 年左右开发的区块的投资,这些区块现在可以提前几年开发。” 他说,仅税收优惠一项就能使这些区块的回报率提高 12%。

据估计,RIGI计划已经吸引了来自能源和采矿项目的申请,这些项目需要的总投资超过500亿美元。 

原文链接/WorldOil

Argentina expands incentives to spur Vaca Muerta shale oil investment

Jonathan Gilbert, Bloomberg March 03, 2026

(Bloomberg) – President Javier Milei’s marquee program for luring investment into Argentina is poised to attract a new round of applications from crude producers after his administration broadened it to include shale oil wells.

YPF SA, Vista Energy SAB, and Pampa Energia SA said on recent earnings calls that they were all eyeing the program. Known by its Spanish acronym RIGI, the incentive scheme provides 30-year tax breaks and freer customs and export rules.

RIGI’s scope was expanded on Feb. 19 to spur development of virgin oil fields in the Vaca Muerta shale patch. A dedicated pipeline and a port for crude exports are being built quickly, and the U.S. shale industry — which is running out of prime acreage — is taking an interest in migrating to Argentina.

“It will help for sure to develop the full Vaca Muerta,” YPF Chief Executive Officer Horacio Marin said Friday on the state-run company’s fourth-quarter earnings call. His comments were echoed by executives at Vista and Pampa on their respective calls.

For Matias Cattaruzi, an equities analyst at Adcap in Buenos Aires, incorporating shale oil drilling into RIGI “will help to accelerate investments in blocks that were expected to be developed closer to 2029–30 and could now be brought forward a few years.” He said the tax breaks alone would boost returns on those blocks by up to 12%.

By some estimates, the RIGI program has already drawn applications from energy and mining projects that would require a total investment of more than $50 billion.