生产

优化复杂页岩油藏的生产

快速确定油井或井场的正确策略可以克服运营挑战。这些经济高效且易于使用的解决方案可帮助操作员以更少的人力实现更高的生产率。

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对于页岩油运营商、中游公司以及采集网络或盐水分配网络所有者来说,可能很难了解如何获得最大产量并克服现场运营挑战。

SLB 的数字运营解决方案业务开发经理Serdar Atmaca和数字运营解决方案首席生产工程师Nicolas Gomez Bustamante解释了页岩生产优化器如何帮助工程师快速确定特定油井或平台的正确策略。

北美运营商在页岩油生产方面面临哪些挑战?

Serdar Atmaca (SA):页岩储层非常复杂。哪种人工举升机最好?管网是什么样的?运营商需要解决所有这些问题,才能以经济的方式进行生产,但这正是问题所在:还没有一种具有成本效益、易于使用的选择。

Nicolas Gomez Bustamante (NGB):运营商也和我们一样感受到了同样的压力。他们必须做得更多,并以更少的员工实现更高的生产率。这意味着大多数运营商根本没有资源或带宽来让员工致力于数据、分析或新软件的工作。

这些挑战如何对页岩油生产产生不利影响?

SA:由于这些因素的结合,我们经常看到北美运营商选择在现场做出有根据的猜测。根据过去的经验,他们采用历史上行之有效的策略,并希望取得最好的结果。但由于这些决策是基于趋势而不是高级分析,因此可能会导致油井产量不理想。

页岩油生产优化器适用于哪里?

NGB:页岩生产优化器将最流行的页岩特定工作流程从 PIPESIM 稳态多相流模拟器提取到一个独特的产品中,可按月订阅。拥有最受欢迎的工作流程意味着它对我们的客户来说更具成本效益,而且对于新用户来说导航也不会那么困难。

SA:我们专门设计了易于使用的页岩生产优化器。我们的客户一直认为他们需要预先花费大量的时间和精力来学习如何执行此类分析。但界面非常直观,即使这是您第一次使用它,您仍然可以构建井模型并输入关键参数,因为程序会准确告诉您完成工作流程需要哪些数据。

使用页岩生产优化器的最流行方法有哪些? 

SA:最常见的用途是油井设计,了解油井容量和限制。拥有良好的设计意味着油井将按预期生产,从而提高井位和垫层水平的信心和控制力。我们还看到客户运行不同的人工举升技术和优化方案,以了解它们对油井性能的影响,识别网络中的瓶颈,并评估网络级别的腐蚀。

NGB:我们的一些客户甚至使用 Python 开发了自己的功能,将工作流程扩展到应用程序中现有的工作流程之外。还可以在您的订阅中添加其他工具,以帮助预测现场操作并克服设计限制和未来的缓解计划。

页岩生产优化器还提供哪些其他优势?

SA:除了我们已经概述的优势之外,我认为该产品最好的部分之一是我们拥有如此活跃的 PIPESIM 用户社区。PIPESIM 有一个 YouTube 频道,向用户展示该平台内的其他特性和功能。我们还举办用户组会议,邀请 PIPESIM 用户观看最新版本的演示、学习案例研究、展示他们自己的分析或展示新的工作流程。

客户需要什么才能使用页岩生产优化器?

NGB:这非常简单。您所需要的只是一些数据、互联网连接和订阅。运营商可以使用信用卡在线注册,并在几天内启动并运行。如果在开始时遇到任何问题,运营商可以联系我们的本地和全球支持团队。

有关页岩生产优化器和其他基于云的生产软件选项的更多信息,请单击此处。

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Production

Optimize Production From Complex Shale Reservoirs

Quickly identifing the right strategies for a well or pad can overcome operational challenges. These cost-effective and easy-to-use solutions help operators achieve improved production rates with less manpower.

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For shale operators, midstream companies, and gathering network or saltwater distribution network owners, it can be difficult to uncover how to get the most production and overcome operational challenges in the field.

SLB’s Serdar Atmaca, Business Development Manager–Digital Ops Solutions, and Nicolas Gomez Bustamante, Principal Production Engineer–Digital Ops Solutions, explain how the Shale Production Optimizer empowers engineers to quickly identify the right strategies for a given well or pad.

What challenges are North American operators facing when it comes to producing from shale?

Serdar Atmaca (SA): Shale reservoirs are complex. What kind of artificial lift is best? What does the pipeline network look like? Operators need to figure all of this out to produce in an economical fashion, but that’s exactly the problem: There hasn’t been a cost-effective, easy-to-use option.

Nicolas Gomez Bustamante (NGB): Operators are also feeling the same squeeze that we all are. They’re having to do more and achieve better production rates with fewer people on staff. That means that most operators simply don’t have the resources or the bandwidth to devote an employee to working on data, analytics, or new software.

How do these challenges adversely affect shale production?

SA: Due to this combination of factors, we often see North American operators choosing to make educated guesses in the field. Based on past experiences, they go with the strategy that has historically worked and hope for the best. But because these decisions are based on trends rather than advanced analysis, they can result in suboptimal well production.

Where does the Shale Production Optimizer fit in?

NGB: The Shale Production Optimizer pulls the most-popular, shale-specific workflows from the PIPESIM steady-state multiphase flow simulator into a distinct offering, available by monthly subscription. Having the most-popular workflows means it’s more cost-effective for our customers, and it’s less overwhelming for new users to navigate.

SA: We specifically designed the Shale Production Optimizer to be easy to use. Our customers had always assumed that they need to spend a huge amount of time and effort upfront to learn how to perform this kind of analysis. But the interface is so intuitive that even if this is your first time using it, you can still build a well model and enter key parameters, because the program tells you exactly what data is needed for the workflow to be completed.

What are some of the most popular ways to use the Shale Production Optimizer? 

SA: The most common use is for well design, to understand well capacity and what the limitations are. Having a good design means the well will produce as expected, and that results in greater confidence and control at the well level and the pad level. We also see customers running different artificial-lift techniques and optimization scenarios to see their effect on well performance, identifying bottlenecks in the network, and evaluating corrosion at the network level.

NGB: Some of our customers have even developed their own capabilities using Python to extend workflows beyond those that exist within the application. There’s also the possibility of adding additional tools to your subscription to help with forecasting field operations and overcoming design limitations and mitigation plans going forward.

What other additional benefits does the Shale Production Optimizer offer?

SA: Besides the advantages we outlined already, I think one of the best parts of this offering is that we have such an active community of PIPESIM users. There’s a YouTube channel for PIPESIM that shows users additional features and functionality within the platform. We also host user-group meetings, where we invite our PIPESIM users to come see demos of the latest version, learn from case studies, show off their own analysis, or present new workflows.

What does a customer need in order to use Shale Production Optimizer?

NGB: It’s pretty easy. All you need is some data, an internet connection, and a subscription. Operators can sign up with a credit card online and be up and running within a few days. For any questions as they’re getting started, operators can reach out to our local and global support teams.

For more information on the Shale Production Optimizer and other production cloud-based software options,click here.

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