探索/发现

勘探与生产说明:2025 年 3 月

有关全球勘探和生产活动及发展的最新信息。

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墨西哥湾被美国地理名称委员会正式更名为美国湾。
(来源:谷歌地图)

墨西哥湾在美国正式更名

美国总统唐纳德·特朗普签署行政命令,指示政府机构在联邦记录中更新该名称,此后美国墨西哥湾 (GOM) 于 2 月 9 日正式更名为美国湾。

这项行政命令是在特朗普总统就职当天签署的,是特朗普“恢复纪念美国伟大的名字”努力的一部分。

谷歌地图、苹果地图等地图服务已将该水域名称更新为美国湾。

虽然这一名称的改变在美国是正式的,但其他国家仍然将该水域称为“GoM”。

BP 开始在埃及近海生产

英国石油公司已开始对埃及近海 Raven 油田进行第二阶段的开发生产。

Raven 油田是西尼罗河三角洲 (WND) 项目的最后阶段,自 2021 年初开始投产。第二阶段涉及将额外的 Raven 加密井海底回接至其现有的陆上基础设施。

这些新井提前投产,预计将产出2200亿立方英尺天然气和700万桶凝析油。

BP 持有该项目 82.75% 的股份,Harbour Energy 持有剩余的 17.25% 股份。

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英国石油公司宣布开始埃及近海Raven油田第二阶段的开发生产。

埃尼和道达尔能源与塞浦路斯和埃及签署天然气出口协议

埃尼集团和道达尔能源公司与埃及和塞浦路斯签署了开发塞浦路斯近海第 6 区块天然气资源的协议。

该协议是克罗诺斯气田开发的一个里程碑,为位于 6 区块的气田的开发计划提供了框架。

Cronos 天然气将在埃及近海现有的 Zohr 设施进行加工,在埃及的 Damietta LNG 工厂进行液化,然后出口到欧洲市场。

Eni 持有该区块 50% 的权益,TotalEnergies 持有剩余 50% 的权益。

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来源:TotalEnergies

贝克休斯获得主要天然气技术合同

贝克休斯获得西班牙 Tecnicas Reunidas 的订单,为沙特阿美位于沙特阿拉伯王国的 Jafurah 气田的第三期扩建项目提供六套天然气压缩机组和六套丙烷压缩机。该订单于 2024 年第四季度签订。合同价值未披露。

贝克休斯将利用其最近扩建的位于沙特阿拉伯达曼的制造中心,提供先进的电动机驱动压缩解决方案。

该公司曾与阿美公司合作过,为哈拉德和哈维亚天然气厂、贾富拉天然气厂一期工程提供压缩解决方案,最近又为沙特阿拉伯主天然气系统项目三期工程提供设备。

雪佛龙将评估阿尔及利亚近海资源

据阿尔及利亚能源部称,阿尔及利亚国家碳氢化合物机构 ALNAFT 和雪佛龙签署了一份为期两年的合同,旨在评估地中海潜在的海上石油资源并“开发国家碳氢化合物资源”。

阿尔及利亚官方 APS 通讯社援引 ALNAFT 总裁 Mourad Beldjehem 的话说,该协议是 ALNAFT“吸引优质投资和加强海上勘探领域技术能力的努力的一部分”。 

贝克休斯获得圭亚那化学合同

埃克森美孚已授予贝克休斯一项重要合同,以为其在圭亚那 Stabroek 区块的 Uaru 和 Whiptail 海上绿地开发项目提供特种化学品和相关服务。合同价值尚未披露。

Uaru 和 Whiptail 是埃克森美孚在该国的第五个和第六个项目。这两个开发项目将包括多达 20 个钻井中心和 92 口生产和注入井。

这份多年期合同包括 Errea Wittu 和 Jaguar 浮式生产储卸油船 (FPSO) 的所有上部、海底、注水和公用化学品,这些船将在油田使用。每艘 FPSO 的产能为 25 万桶/天,使该国的日总产能达到约 130 万桶。

预计分别于 2026 年和 2027 年开始生产。

2024 年 4 月,第六个圭亚那 FPSO 项目 Whiptail 的船体正在干船坞建造中。来源:埃克森美孚。
2024年4月,圭亚那第六个FPSO项目Whiptail 的船体正在干船坞建造中。
来源:埃克森美孚。

麦克德莫特提前完成东马来西亚项目

麦克德莫特宣布Kikeh海底气举装置成功运输、安装和调试。

麦克德莫特(McDermott)更换了现有的气举立管,安装了新的动态立管段和流水线,并增加了两根热塑性复合管跳线。

该项目由泰国 PTTEP 的一家子公司授予,在 McDermott 吉隆坡团队的推动下,该项目进展迅速,提前完工。该项目位于 1400 米深的水域,与 Kikeh 浮式生产储卸油船 (FPSO) 相连。

Kikeh 是位于马来西亚东部沙巴州海上拉布安岛西北约 75 英里(120 公里)处的一个生产油田。该油田于 2009 年投产,是当时马来西亚最大的深水开发项目之一。 

印度石油天然气公司与英国石油公司签署孟买高油田升级合同

BP与印度国有石油天然气有限公司(ONGC)签署合同,成为印度最大、产量最高的海上油田孟买高地的技术服务提供商。

印度石油天然气公司将保留该油田的所有权和运营控制权。根据合同,BP 将获得为期两年的固定费用,用于其派遣的人员,随后将获得与石油和天然气产量挂钩的服务费。BP 将与印度石油天然气公司合作,稳定该油田目前的产量下降趋势,并使其恢复增长轨迹。

BP 将通过全面审查地下模型、实施系统优化和加强油藏管理实践来优化孟买高地的采油率。此次合作预计将大幅提高国内石油和天然气产量,从而增加印度石油天然气公司的收入并造福印度人民,同时也为 BP 带来更高的服务费回报。

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印度近海的石油和天然气生产。
图片来源:ONGC

OMV 开始钻探 Horatio 勘探井

OMV 与其合作伙伴 DNO ASA、Pandion Energy AS 和 Aker BP ASA 已开始钻探 Horatio 勘探井 (35/6-6)。

该勘探区位于 Gjóa 设施西北 20 公里处,估计蕴藏着 4400 万至 1.25 亿桶油当量。

该油井由Transocean Norge半潜式钻井平台钻探,目标是 Agat 和 Kyrre 地层的碳氢化合物。一旦发现,通过即将开展的 Ofelia 项目与 Gjōa 接轨是可能的开发方案。

OMV Norge 持有该许可证 30% 的权益,DNO Norge 也持有 30% 的权益,Pandion Energy AS 和 Aker BP 各持有 20% 的权益。

Gj号是一艘半潜式钻井平台。
Gj号是一艘半潜式钻井平台。
来源:Neptune Energy

伍德赛德与特立尼达就卡利普索深水项目条款达成一致

伍德赛德能源公司与特立尼达和多巴哥政府就卡利普索深水天然气项目开发的商业条款达成协议,使该项目更接近最终投资决策(FID)。

Calypso 项目目前处于前期工程和设计阶段,伍德赛德必须在进行最终投资决定之前确定并提交开发提案。

该协议涉及两个相邻的深水区块的利用,伍德赛德已确认拥有 3.5 万亿立方英尺的天然气储量。

所生产的天然气预计主要供应给大西洋液化天然气项目,转化为液化天然气出口。

伍德赛德是该区块的运营商,拥有 70% 的参与权益。BP 持有剩余的 30%。

特立尼达和多巴哥竞标轮次

特立尼达和多巴哥能源部已启动 2025 年深水油田竞争性招标,招标范围涵盖特立尼达和多巴哥东部和北部近海的 26 个区块。

此次招标于 1 月开始,将于 7 月 2 日结束。政府计划在截止日期后 3 个月公布中标结果。

竞争性投标过程分为三个部分:

  • 投标前一轮,投标人需支付 25,000 美元的费用,以获得数据包,其中包含有关地块的信息,以协助评估土地面积,以及投标所需的必要文件
  • 竞标费,竞标者必须为每个区块支付 40,000 美元
  • 投标阶段,投标者将向该部提交其投标的每个区块的技术提案

中标者将按照修订后的示范生产分成合同 (PSC) 开展业务,该合同正在接受国家司法部长的审查。更新后的 PSC 旨在确保符合国际标准和公平的收入分配。

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资料来源:特立尼达和多巴哥能源部

原文链接/JPT
Exploration/discoveries

E&P Notes: March 2025

Updates about global exploration and production activities and developments.

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The Gulf of Mexico was officially renamed the Gulf of America by the US Board of Geographic Names.
(Source: Google Maps)

Gulf of Mexico Officially Renamed in the US

The US Gulf of Mexico (GOM) was officially renamed the Gulf of America on 9 February, after US President Donald Trump signed an executive order directing government agencies to update the name in federal records.

The executive order, signed on the day of President Trump’s inauguration, was part of Trump’s effort to “restore names that honor American Greatness.”

Mapping services such as Google Maps and Apple Maps have updated the name of the body of water to the Gulf of America.

While the name change is official in the US, other countries still refer to the body of water as the GoM.

BP Begins Production Offshore Egypt

BP has begun production at the second development phase of the Raven field, offshore Egypt.

The Raven field, the final phase of the West Nile Delta (WND) project, has been in production since early 2021. Phase 2 involves the subsea tieback of additional Raven infill wells to its existing onshore infrastructure.

The new wells, which came online ahead of schedule, are expected to produce 220 Bcf of gas and 7 million bbl of condensate.

BP operates the project with an 82.75% stake in the project. Harbour Energy owns the remaining 17.25%.

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BP has announced the start of production from the second development phase of the Raven field, offshore Egypt.

Eni and TotalEnergies Sign Agreement With Cyprus and Egypt for Gas Export

Eni and TotalEnergies signed an agreement with Egypt and Cyprus for the development of gas resources in Block 6 offshore Cyprus.

This agreement is a milestone towards the development of the Cronos gas field, providing a framework for a development plan for the field, which is located in Block 6.

The Cronos gas is to be processed at the existing Zohr facilities offshore Egypt, liquefied at the Damietta LNG plant in Egypt, and exported to European markets.

Eni operates the block with a 50% interest. TotalEnergies holds the remaining 50%.

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Source: TotalEnergies

Baker Hughes Receives Major Gas Technology Contract

Baker Hughes was awarded an order by Spanish-based Tecnicas Reunidas for six gas compression trains and six propane compressors to be used for the third expansion phase of Saudi Aramco’s Jafurah gas field, located in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The order was booked in the fourth quarter of 2024. The contract value was not disclosed.

Baker Hughes will supply advanced electric motor-driven compression solutions, leveraging its recently expanded manufacturing center in Dammam, Saudi Arabia.

The company has done previous work with Aramco, supplying compression solutions for the Haradh and Hawiyah gas plants, the first phase of the Jafurah gas plant, and more recently, equipment for the third phase of Saudi Arabia's Master Gas System project.

Chevron To Assess Resources Offshore Algeria

Algeria’s national hydrocarbon agency, ALNAFT, and Chevron have signed a 2-year contract aimed at assessing potential offshore oil resources in the Mediterranean Sea and "developing national hydrocarbon resources,” according to the country’s energy ministry.

This agreement is part of ALNAFT’s “efforts to attract quality investments and step up technical capacity in the field of offshore exploration,” Mourad Beldjehem, the agency’s president, was quoted as saying by Algeria’s official APS news agency. 

Baker Hughes Secures Chemical Contract in Guyana

ExxonMobil has awarded Baker Hughes a significant award to provide specialty chemicals and related services for its Uaru and Whiptail offshore greenfield developments in Guyana’s Stabroek block. The contract value was not disclosed..

Uaru and Whiptail mark ExxonMobil's fifth and sixth projects in the country. The two developments will include up to 20 drill centers and 92 production and injection wells.

The multiyear contract includes all topsides, subsea, water injection, and utility chemicals for the Errea Wittu and Jaguar floating production storage and offloading (FPSO) vessels, which will be used at the fields. Each FPSO will have a capacity of 250,000 B/D, bringing the country’s total daily production capacity to approximately 1.3 million bbl.

Production is slated to begin in 2026 and 2027, respectively.

The hull of the sixth Guyana FPSO project, Whiptail, in construction in dry dock in April 2024. Source: ExxonMobil.
The hull of the sixth Guyana FPSO project, Whiptail, in construction in dry dock in April 2024.
Source: ExxonMobil.

McDermott Completes East Malaysia Project Ahead of Schedule

McDermott announced the successful transportation, installation, and commissioning of the Kikeh subsea gas lift.

McDermott replaced an existing gas lift riser, installed a new dynamic riser section and flowline, and added two thermoplastic composite pipe jumpers.

The project, awarded by a subsidiary of Thailand's PTTEP, was fast-tracked and completed ahead of schedule by McDermott’s Kuala Lumpur team. The project sits in 1400 m of water and is tied back to the Kikeh floating production storage and offloading vessel (FPSO).

Kikeh is a producing field located approximately 75 miles (120 km) northwest of Labuan Island, offshore Sabah, East Malaysia. It came on stream in 2009 as one of the largest deepwater developments in Malaysia at the time. 

ONGC and BP Sign Contract To Enhance Mumbai High Field

BP signed a contract with India’s stated-owned Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited (ONGC) to become the technical services provider for the Mumbai High field, India’s largest and most prolific offshore oil field.

ONGC will retain ownership and operational control of the field. Under the contract, BP will receive a fixed fee for a period of 2 years for its deployed personnel, followed by a service fee linked to oil and gas production. BP will work with ONGC to stabilize the field’s current production decline and restore it to a growth trajectory.

BP will optimize oil recovery at Mumbai High by conducting comprehensive reviews of subsurface models, implementing system optimizations, and enhancing reservoir management practices. This partnership is anticipated to significantly boost domestic oil and gas production, thereby increasing revenue for ONGC and benefiting the people of India, while also yielding higher service fee returns for BP.

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Oil and gas production offshore India.
Credit: ONGC

OMV Begins Drilling Horatio Exploration Well

OMV with its partners DNO ASA, Pandion Energy AS, and Aker BP ASA have begun drilling the Horatio exploration well (35/6-6).

The prospect is located 20 km northwest of the Gjøa facility and is estimated to hold between 44 and 125 million BOE.

The well is being drilled by the Transocean Norge semisubmersible and is targeting hydrocarbons in the Agat and Kyrre formations. In the event of a discovery, a tieback to Gjøa via the forthcoming Ofelia project is the likely development scenario.

OMV Norge operates the license with a 30% working interest. DNO Norge has a 30% interest as well, with Pandion Energy AS and Aker BP both holding 20%.

The Gjøa semisubmersible.
The Gjøa semisubmersible.
Source: Neptune Energy

Woodside, Trinidad Agree on Terms for Calypso Deepwater Project

Woodside Energy and the government of Trinidad and Tobago have reached an agreement on commercial terms for the development of the Calypso deepwater gas project, bringing the project closer to a final investment decision (FID).

The Calypso project is currently in the pre-engineering and design phase, and Woodside must finalize and submit a development proposal before proceeding to the FID.

The agreement involves the utilization of two adjacent deepwater blocks, where Woodside has confirmed 3.5 Tcf of natural gas reserves.

The gas produced is expected to be primarily supplied to the Atlantic LNG project for conversion into LNG for export.

Woodside is operator of the block and holds a 70% participating interest. BP holds the remaining 30%.

Trinidad & Tobago Bidding Round

Trinidad and Tobago’s Ministry of Energy has opened the 2025 Deepwater Competitive Bidding Round for 26 blocks offshore eastern and northern Trinidad and Tobago.

The bidding round, which opened in January, will close on 2 July. The government plans to announce successful bids 3 months after the deadline.

The competitive bidding process is separated into three parts:

  • A pre-bid round, in which bidders pay a $25,000 fee to receive a data package with information on the blocks to assist in acreage evaluation, as well as the necessary documents needed to bid
  • A bid fee, where bidders will have to pay $40,000 per block
  • A pitching round, in which bidders will present a technical proposal for each block they are bidding on to the ministry

Successful bidders will operate under a revised model production sharing contract (PSC), which is undergoing review by the nation’s attorney general. The updated PSC aims to ensure compliance with international standards and equitable revenue distribution.

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Source: Trinidad and Tobago's Ministry of Energy