数字油田

数字化转型助力亚马逊棕地实现智能生产监控

本文展示了棕地的数字化历程,其中数字化解决方案正在提高可回收量、产量和流程效率,同时最大限度地减少损失并最大限度地提高投资回报。

图1——分析的封闭区域。
图1——分析的封闭区域。
来源:SPE 221158。

全文旨在展示一个棕地项目的成功数字化转型。数字化解决方案正在提升可采储量、产量以及人员和流程效率,最大限度地减少损失,并最大化亚马逊地区油田的投资回报。实施的数字化转型将生产井异常事件的响应时间从几天缩短到几分钟,优化了生产和注水监控,并显著降低了生产损失。

介绍

该油田的数字化转型最初的想法是将所有手动数据收集转变为对地下和地面所有设备的远程监控和监视,例如电动潜水泵(ESP)井下传感器、ESP地面设备、地面压力和温度井口和歧管传感器以及流量站设备。

2012年,开发了一个综合资产监控中心,该中心依靠物理和逻辑工具(软件和编程)进行运行。监控和数据采集 (SCADA) 系统的初始构想是在每个流量站运行,并通过光纤通信网络连接。2016年,SCADA 系统的安装和编程工作开始,同时开始铺设光纤并为现场的每口井设置设备。

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Digital oilfield

Digital Transformation Leads to Smart Production Surveillance in Amazon Brownfield

The paper showcases the digital journey of a brownfield where digital solutions are enhancing recoverable volume, production, and process efficiency while minimizing losses and maximizing the return of investment.

Fig. 1—Red-zone area of analysis.
Fig. 1—Red-zone area of analysis.
Source: SPE 221158.

The objective of the complete paper is to showcase the successful digital journey of a brownfield in which digital solutions are enhancing recoverable volume, production, and personnel and process efficiency; minimizing losses; and maximizing the return of investment in a field in the Amazon region. The digital journey implemented has reduced the response time for atypical events in the producer wells from days to minutes, optimizing production and waterflooding surveillance and reducing production losses significantly.

Introduction

The field’s digital transformation began as an initial idea to transform all manual data gathering to remote monitoring and surveillance of all equipment at the subsurface and surface levels, such as electrical submersible pump (ESP) downhole sensors, ESP surface equipment, surface pressure and temperature wellhead and manifold sensors, and flow-station equipment.

In 2012, an integrated asset-monitoring center was developed that relied on both physical and logical tools (software and programming) for operation. The initial concept of the supervisory control and data-acquisition (SCADA) system was for it to operate in every flow station, connected through a fiber-optic communications network. In 2016, the installation and programming of the SCADA system began, along with the laying of fiber optics and the setup of equipment for each well in the field.

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