定向井/复杂井

时间序列分析可实现早期卡管检测

本文提出了一种时间序列分析方法,以构建一个可靠、易于使用的工具,以准确、早期地自动检测卡住的管道。

图1——卡管检测软件的主要模块。WITS = 井场信息传输规范。
图1——卡管检测软件的主要模块。WITS = 井场信息传输规范。
来源:SPE 221094。

及早识别卡钻迹象并采取适当措施,可以大幅减少钻井过程中的非生产时间,并提高钻井安全性。本文提出了一种时间序列分析方法,并描述了一种可靠、易用的工具,用于自动、准确、早期地检测卡钻。基于深入的理论分析和历史卡钻数据分析,本文主要识别了钻井作业中出现的早期卡钻指标。

方法

一般来说,卡管事故可分为差动卡管事故和机械卡管事故。本文详细介绍了差动卡管事故的机理和症状,以及机械卡管事故的主要类型。

卡管迹象。虽然卡管的原因各不相同,但地面测量数据反映出的不同类型卡管的迹象非常相似。

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Directional/complex wells

Time-Series Analysis Enables Early Stuck-Pipe Detection

This paper proposes a time-series analysis approach to build a reliable, easy-to-use tool to automatically detect stuck pipe accurately and early.

Fig. 1—Main modules of stuck-pipe detection software. WITS = Wellsite Information Transfer Specification.
Fig. 1—Main modules of stuck-pipe detection software. WITS = Wellsite Information Transfer Specification.
Source: SPE 221094.

Recognizing stuck-pipe signs early and adopting appropriate action can greatly reduce nonproductive time during drilling and improve drilling safety. This paper proposes a time-series-analysis approach and describes a reliable, easy-to-use tool to automatically detect stuck pipe accurately and early. Based on an in-depth theoretical analysis and historical stuck-pipe-data analysis, primarily early stuck-pipe indicators seen in drilling operations are identified.

Method

In general, stuck-pipe incidents can be classified as differential and mechanical. The mechanisms and symptoms of differential sticking and the primary types of mechanical sticking are detailed in the complete paper.

Stuck-Pipe Indicators. Although the causes of stuck pipe vary, the signs of different stuck-pipe types reflected in surface measured data are very similar.

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