勘探与生产要点:2024 年 10 月 7 日

以下是最新 E&P 头条新闻的汇总,包括 BP 的重要公告和中东的大型合同。

从 Equinor 的运营更新到卡塔尔的主要管道合同,以下是 E&P 领域最新头条新闻的汇编。

活动标题

英国石油公司放弃削减石油产量的目标

据路透社10月7日报道,为了重新赢得投资者信心,英国石油公司已缩减其能源转型战略,放弃到2030年削减石油和天然气产量的目标。

BP 于 2020 年公布的战略是业内最雄心勃勃的战略之一,承诺到 2030 年将产量削减 40%,同时迅速发展可再生能源。去年 2 月,BP 将目标缩减至 25% 的减产幅度,这意味着到 2020 年,其石油产量将达到 200 万桶/天,因为投资者关注的是短期回报而不是能源转型。

消息人士称,BP目前正考虑在中东和墨西哥湾进行几项新投资,以提高其石油和天然气产量。

该公司继续以 2050 年实现净零排放为目标。

首席执行官 Murray Auchincloss 将在 2025 年 2 月的投资者日上介绍其最新战略,包括取消 2030 年的生产目标。目前尚不清楚 BP 是否会提供新的生产指导。

Equinor 更新挪威开发项目

卡斯特伯格FPSO
约翰·卡斯特伯格 FPSO。(来源:Equinor)

10月7日,Equinor发布了一份报告,介绍了挪威目前正在开发的19个项目,从开工到调试,总投资框架为1980亿挪威克朗(约合185亿美元)。

亮点包括 Johan Castberg、Oseberg 天然气二期 (OGP) 以及岸电和 Snóhvit Future 项目。

过去一年,这些项目的成本增加了 65 亿 2024 挪威克朗,增幅约为 3%。自开发和运营计划 (PDO) 以来,总体增幅为 329 亿 2024 挪威克朗。汇率波动占增幅的 124 亿挪威克朗。

如果忽略 Johan Castberg 项目和货币效应,自 PDO 以来,报告项目的成本增加约为 3%。

Johan Castberg 生产船目前停泊在油田,Johan Castberg 号预计将于年底启动。

OGP 项目第 2 阶段包括对 Oseberg 现场中心和 Oseberg 发电机进行部分电气化,以及在现场中心安装新的压缩机模块。由于 2023 年日立工厂发生火灾,自 PDO 以来成本增加了约 25 亿挪威克朗(234,000 美元)。调试时间已从 2026 年推迟到 2027 年底。

Snóhvit Future 包括在梅尔卡巴的哈默菲斯特液化天然气 (Hammerfest LNG) 的陆上压缩和电气化。

合同和公司新闻

Velesto 与 SLB 签署谅解备忘录,以提高钻井平台性能

马来西亚 Velesto Energy 公司 10 月 4 日表示,该公司已与SLB签署了一份谅解备忘录,旨在增强其钻井平台的能力。 

该为期三年的合作将在选定的 Velesto 钻井平台上部署 SLB 的 DrillOps 智能井交付和洞察解决方案以及钻井排放管理解决方案。

Velesto 拥有六座自升式钻井平台和两座液压修井机。除马来西亚外,该公司还在印度尼西亚、越南、菲律宾和泰国设有办事处。

Bapco Upstream授予杰瑞2.88亿美元合同

巴林石油上游公司已与中国油田服务供应商杰瑞石油签订了一份价值 2.88 亿美元的工程、采购、建设和调试 (EPCC) 合同。

天然气压缩站的 EPCC 合同包括压缩站和中央压缩设施的设计、采购、建设和调试。该合同于 10 月 4 日公布。

巴林天然气公司上游项目包括EPCC合同,旨在升级能源基础设施,确保能源稳定供应,项目建成后将推动巴林天然气的开发利用。

Bapco Upstream 由巴林国有石油和天然气公司 Bapco Energies 全资拥有。

麦克德莫特获得卡塔尔能源 EPCI 合同

麦克德莫特国际公司 10 月 3 日表示,该公司已获得卡塔尔能源液化天然气公司北油田南 (NFS) 海上管道和电缆项目的工程、采购、施工和安装 (EPCI) 合同。

合同范围包括 250 公里海上和陆上天然气管道的 EPCI。这些管道将连接五个新的海上井口平台和两个新的陆上液化天然气列车,以及海底复合电力和控制电缆。

NFS 基础设施是北方气田扩建项目 (NFXP) 的一部分,该项目将帮助卡塔尔的液化天然气总产量从目前的每年 7700 万吨提高到每年 1.42 亿吨。

这份新合同是麦克德莫特获得的 NFS 管道 FEED、NFS 导管架 EPCI 以及 NFXP 上部结构和管道(包括 NFS 上部结构)合同的补充。

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E&P Highlights: Oct. 7, 2024

Here’s a roundup of the latest E&P headlines, including a major announcement from BP and large contracts in the Middle East.

From operational updates from Equinor to a major pipeline contract in Qatar, below is a compilation of the latest headlines in the E&P space.

Activity headlines

BP Abandons Goal to Cut Oil Output

Reuters reported Oct. 7 that BP has scaled back its energy transition strategy, abandoning targets to cut oil and gas output by 2030 in order to regain investor confidence.

Unveiled in 2020, BP’s strategy was among the industry’s most ambitious, with a pledge to cut output by 40% while rapidly growing renewables by 2030. BP scaled back the target in February last year to a 25% reduction, which would leave it producing 2 MMbbl/d at the end of the decade as investors focused on near-term returns rather than the energy transition.

BP is now targeting several new investments in the Middle East and the Gulf of Mexico to boost its oil and gas output, sources said.

The company continues to target net zero emissions by 2050.

CEO Murray Auchincloss will present his updated strategy, including the removal of the 2030 production target, at an investor day in February 2025. It is unclear if BP will provide new production guidance.

Equinor Updates Norwegian Development Projects

CastbergFPSO
The Johan Castberg FPSO. (Source: Equinor)

On Oct. 7, Equinor released a report on 19 projects currently under development in Norway with a total investment framework of 198 billion NOK (US$18.5 billion), from commencement to commissioning.

Highlights include the Johan Castberg, Oseberg gas Phase 2 (OGP) and power from shore and Snøhvit Future projects.

The projects have seen increased costs of 6.5 billion 2024-NOK over the past year, or about 3%. The overall increase since the plans for development and operation (PDOs) is 32.9 billion 2024-NOK. Currency fluctuations account for 12.4 billion NOK of the increase.

If the Johan Castberg project and currency effects are omitted, the cost increase for the reported projects is around 3% since PDOs.

The Johan Castberg production ship is now anchored at the field and Johan Castberg is on track for start-up towards the end of the year.

Phase 2 of the OGP project is composed of partial electrification of the Oseberg Field Centre and Oseberg sør, as well as installation of a new compressor module at the field center. As a result of a 2023 fire at Hitachi’s factory, costs have increased about 2.5 billion NOK (US$234,000) since PDO. Commissioning has been postponed from 2026 to late 2027.

The Snøhvit Future encompasses onshore compression and electrification of Hammerfest LNG on Melkøya.

Contracts and company news

Velesto Signs MOU with SLB to Boost Drilling Rig Performance

Malaysia-based Velesto Energy has entered into a memorandum of understanding with SLB aimed at enhancing the capabilities of its drilling rigs, the company said Oct. 4. 

The three-year partnership will see the deployment of SLB’s DrillOps Intelligent Well Delivery and Insights Solutions, as well as its Drilling Emissions Management Solutions, on selected Velesto rigs.

Velesto has a fleet of six jack-up drilling rigs and two hydraulic workover units. Besides Malaysia, the company has a presence in Indonesia, Vietnam, the Philippines and Thailand.

Bapco Upstream Awards Jereh $288MM Contract

Bapco Upstream has awarded a $288 million engineering, procurement, construction and commissioning (EPCC) contract to Chinese oilfield services provider Jereh Oil & Gas.

The EPCC contract for gas compressor stations includes the design, procurement, construction and commissioning of stations and a central compression facility. The contract was announced Oct. 4.

Bapco Upstream’s strategic projects, including the EPCC contract, aim to upgrade energy infrastructure and ensure a stable energy supply. The completion of the project is expected to boost Bahrain’s natural gas development and utilization.

Bapco Upstream is 100% owned by Bapco Energies, the state-owned oil and gas company of Bahrain.

McDermott Secures QatarEnergy EPCI Contract

McDermott International has been awarded an engineering, procurement, construction and installation (EPCI) contract by QatarEnergy LNG for the North Field South (NFS) Offshore Pipelines and Cables Project, the company said Oct. 3.

The scope of the contract comprises the EPCI of 250 km of offshore and onshore gas pipelines. The pipelines will connect five new offshore wellhead platforms with two new onshore LNG trains in addition to subsea composite power and control cables.

The NFS infrastructure is part of the North Field Expansion Project (NFXP), which will help increase Qatar’s total LNG production to 142 million tonnes per annum (mtpa) from the current 77 mtpa.

This new contract is in addition to the awards received by McDermott for the NFS Pipelines FEED, the NFS Jackets EPCI and the NFXP topsides and pipelines which included the NFS Topsides.

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