世界石油


(彭博社)圭亚那总统伊尔法安·阿里呼吁“立即”开发其天然气资源,使这个南美国家在石油出口快速增长的基础上成为地区能源强国。

阿里周一在乔治敦举行的圭亚那能源会议和供应链博览会上表示,政府要求企业提出生产更多天然气的战略。

“现在是开发天然气的时候了,”阿里说。从现在到本世纪末,这是圭亚那天然气资源货币化和最大化的直接机会之窗。

埃克森美孚公司于 2015 年在圭亚那发现了石油,目前正在快速提高产量,目标是到 2028 年产量达到 1.2 百万桶/日,使该国成为全球重要的原油生产国。但圭亚那的近海水域也蕴藏着大量天然气,埃克森美孚目前将其作为废品重新注入其储层。阿里希望更多地利用这种天然气,并将其视为发展该国经济作为制造业和食品中心的关键。

由于生产和运输燃料的规模和费用,圭亚那的天然气愿景可能需要区域合作,这种燃料被认为比发电中的煤炭燃烧更清洁。如果成功,圭亚那可以通过建设黄金和铝冶炼厂以及深水港来帮助出口农产品,从而降低能源成本并扩大制造业,其中包括巴西北部。

阿里表示,除了耗资 10 亿美元的天然气到岸管道项目(用于国内发电)之外,阿里的计划还计划于今年第四季度完成。该项目将在第一阶段提供 50 MMcfdg,然后逐步增加到 120 Mmcfd。

阿里表示,加上圭亚那电网近10亿美元的投资,该项目将有助于降低50%的成本并提高可靠性。


原文链接/oilandgas360

World Oil


(Bloomberg) – Guyana President Irfaan Ali called for the “immediate” development of its natural gas resources to make the South American country a regional energy powerhouse on top of its rapidly-growing oil exports.

The government is requesting that companies propose strategies to produce more natural gas, Ali said at the Guyana Energy Conference & Supply Chain Expo in Georgetown Monday.

“The time to develop our gas is now,” Ali said. “There’s an immediate window of opportunity between now and the end of the decade to monetize and maximize” Guyana’s gas resources.

Exxon Mobil Corp., which discovered oil in Guyana in 2015, is ramping up production fast and aims to produce 1.2 MMbpd by 2028, making the country a significant global crude player. But Guyana’s offshore waters also contain vast amounts of natural gas, which Exxon currently reinjects into its reservoirs as a waste product. Ali wants to make more use of this gas and sees it as key to developing the country’s economy as a manufacturing and food hub.

Guyana’s vision for natural gas may require regional co-operation due to the scale and expense of producing and transporting the fuel, which is seen as cleaner burning than coal in electricity generation. If successful, Guyana could lower its energy costs and expand manufacturing by building gold and aluminum smelters, as well as a deepwater port to help export agricultural products from the region, which includes northern Brazil.

Ali’s plans are in addition to a $1 billion gas-to-shore pipeline project for domestic power generation that is scheduled to be complete by the fourth quarter of this year, Ali said. The project will provide 50 MMcfdg in the first phase before ramping up to 120 Mmcfd.

Combined with nearly $1 billion of investment in Guyana’s power network, the project will help reduce costs by 50% and improve reliability, Ali said.