商业/经济

Azule和TotalEnergies投资安哥拉转向天然气和液化天然气

随着全球生产商对海上勘探和新油田开发进行投资,安哥拉预计到 2030 年天然气产量将增长 18%。

Gruppo Antonini_Maboqueiro 夹克 (1).jpg
Maboqueiro 厚底夹克准备从意大利拉斯佩齐亚的 Gruppo Antonini 生产基地出发运往安哥拉。
来源:Gruppo Antonini SpA

安哥拉是非洲第二大石油生产国,在原油产量下降的情况下,该国将重点转向天然气和液化天然气,英国石油公司和埃尼公司的合资企业 Azule Energy 携手道达尔能源公司已承诺投资数十亿美元用于勘探、基础设施建设和加强复苏。

  • 安哥拉最大的独立生产商 Azule Energy 表示,未来 5 年将在安哥拉投资 50 亿美元,钻探 18 口油井,其中三分之二将由 Azule 运营。
  • 道达尔能源公司已确认向其位于深水区 17 号区块的 Dalia 寿命延长项目投资 30 亿美元,旨在延长成熟的海上基础设施的使用寿命并实现增量采收。

这两项声明均于9月初在安哥拉首都隆达举行的一次国际会议上发布。会上,埃尼首席执行​​官克劳迪奥·德斯卡尔齐会见了安哥拉总统若昂·贡萨尔维斯·洛伦索。
自2022年成立以来,Azule Energy已在安哥拉投资超过50亿美元,主要用于支持核心海上资产。“未来几年,我们计划再投资50亿美元,”德斯卡尔齐在新闻发布会上告诉记者。

Azule 的 18 口钻井项目涵盖开发和加密钻井(适用于具备海底和加工能力的地区),以及评估钻井(适用于生产可与现有系统衔接的地区)。埃尼公司表示,项目的执行取决于钻井平台的调度、海底设备的交付周期以及海事服务的可用性。

第一批非伴生气

Azule 还正在推动安哥拉首个非伴生天然气项目——新天然气联盟,该项目预计将于今年晚些时候或 2026 年初从浅水 Quiluma 和 Maboqueiro 气田投产第一批天然气。

Azule Energy 与安哥拉国有石油公司 Sonangol、雪佛龙子公司卡宾达海湾石油公司、英国石油公司和道达尔能源公司合作运营新天然气项目。

Saipem赢得了Quiluma平台的EPC合同(包括连接和调试),以及位于扎伊尔省索约附近的陆上天然气处理厂的EPC合同,该处理厂将为附近的安哥拉液化天然气工厂提供原料。雪佛龙的Sanha Lean Gas Connection自2024年12月产出第一批天然气以来也一直为该工厂供应天然气。

Quiluma 平台甲板将于 2025 年 2 月从安哥拉 Ambriz Petromar 船厂起航,等待在安哥拉海上 2 号区块进行安装。

据该公司网站称,意大利工程建筑公司 Gruppo Antonini 获得了 Maboqueiro 平台的 EPC 荣誉,这是该集团有史以来建造的最大、最重的平台,也是 Gruppo Antonini 获得的第一个 EPC 奖项。

天然气助力安哥拉未来

安哥拉国家石油天然气机构 ANPG 预测,受雪佛龙 Sanha Lean Gas Connection 项目和 Azule 牵头的新天然气联盟等重大项目的推动,安哥拉天然气产量将从 2025 年的 29.7 亿立方英尺/天增加 18% 或更多,达到 2030 年的 36.6 亿立方英尺/天。

预计纳米贝-本格拉、埃托沙-奥卡万戈和卡桑杰等前沿勘探盆地将进一步增长,埃克森美孚和越南春天集团将于 2025 年参与勘探活动。

政府还在推动碳氢化合物、采矿业和农业领域的协同发展,以推动更广泛的经济增长,并计划在 2025 年底进行监管改革和许可证发放。

今年,安哥拉通过道达尔能源公司的 CLOV 三期和 Begonia 海上回接项目增加了约 60,000 桶/天的石油产量,旨在将产量稳定在 100 万桶/天以上。

然而,安哥拉的石油产量自 2024 年退出欧佩克及其配额制度以来首次跌破 100 万桶/天,原因是油田自然产量下降和上游投资不足。

原文链接/JPT
Business/economics

Azule, TotalEnergies Invest in Angola’s Pivot to Gas, LNG

Angola expects an 18% rise in natural gas production by 2030 as global producers invest in offshore exploration and new field development.

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The Maboqueiro platform jacket preparing to leave for Angola from the Gruppo Antonini production facility in La Spezia, Italy.
Source: Gruppo Antonini SpA

The BP-Eni joint venture Azule Energy, together with TotalEnergies, has pledged billions in investment for exploration, infrastructure, and enhanced recovery in Angola, as the country—Africa’s second-largest oil producer—shifts its focus to gas and LNG amid falling crude production.

  • Azule Energy, Angola’s largest independent producer, said it will invest $5 billion in Angola over the next 5 years, drilling 18 wells of which two-thirds will be operated by Azule.
  • TotalEnergies has confirmed a $3-billion investment into its Dalia Life Extension Project in deepwater Block 17, aiming to extend the life of mature offshore infrastructure and unlock incremental recovery.

Both announcements came in early September at an international conference in Lunda, Angola’s capital, where Eni CEO Claudio Descalzi met with the country’s President Angola João Gonçalves Lourenço.
Since its launch in 2022, Azule Energy has invested more than $5 billion in Angola, largely to support core offshore assets, “and during the next few years, we plan to invest an additional $5 billion,” Descalzi told reporters at a news conference.

Azule’s 18-well drilling program covers development and infill drilling where subsea and processing capacity is available and appraisal drilling where production can be tied into existing systems. Execution depends on rig scheduling, subsea equipment lead times, and the availability of marine services, according to Eni.

First Nonassociated Gas

Azule is also driving Angola’s first nonassociated gas project, the New Gas Consortium, which expects to bring its first gas onstream later this year or in early 2026 from the shallow-water Quiluma and Maboqueiro gas fields.

Azule Energy operates the New Gas project in partnership with Angola’s state-owned oil company Sonangol, Chevron subsidiary Cabinda Gulf Oil Company, BP, and TotalEnergies.

Saipem won EPC contracts for the Quiluma platform through hookup and commissioning, and for the onshore gas processing plant near Soyo in the Zaire province which will supply feedstock to the nearby Angola LNG plant. Chevron’s Sanha Lean Gas Connection also supplies the plant since producing first gas in December 2024.

The Quiluma platform deck sailed away from the Ambriz Petromar yard in Angola in February 2025, pending installation on Angola’s offshore Block 2.

Italian engineering and construction firm Gruppo Antonini scooped EPC honors for the Maboqueiro platform, the largest and heaviest platform ever built by the group, and Gruppo Antonini’s first EPC award, according to the company’s website.

Natural Gas Fuels Angola’s Future

Angola’s national oil and gas agency, ANPG, forecasts an 18% or more increase in gas production to 3.66 Bcf/D by 2030 from 2.97 Bcf/D in 2025 driven by major projects like Chevron's Sanha Lean Gas Connection project and the Azule-led New Gas Consortium.

Further growth is expected from frontier exploration basins, including Namibe-Benguela, Etosha-Okavango, and Kassanje, with ExxonMobil and Vietnam’s Xuan Thien Group involved in exploration activities in 2025.

The government is also promoting synergistic development across hydrocarbon, mining, and agriculture sectors to drive broader economic growth, supported by regulatory reforms and licensing rounds planned for late 2025.

Angola added around 60,000 BOPD this year from TotalEnergies’ CLOV Phase 3 and Begonia offshore tiebacks which aim to stabilize production above 1 million B/D.

Angola’s oil production, however, dropped below 1 million B/D for the first time since the country left OPEC and the cartel’s quota system in 2024, a decrease resulting from natural field decline and a lack of upstream investment.