商业/经济

康菲石油公司收购 Marathon,在 Eagle Ford 看到了重大的再压裂机会

这家总部位于休斯敦的独立公司将成为 Eagle Ford 页岩的顶级生产商,日产量为 400,000 桶油当量,并计划对 1,000 口井进行重复压裂。

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德克萨斯州南部伊格尔福德页岩的一个钻井平台。
资料来源:康菲石油公司。

康菲石油公司 (ConocoPhillips) 以 171 亿美元全股票收购马拉松石油公司 (Marathon Oil Corp),以保持美国上游整合趋势。该交易于今天宣布,为康菲石油公司的投资组合增加了超过 20 亿桶可采资源,其中包括马拉松石油公司 (Marathon Oil Corp) 价值 54 亿美元的债务。

马拉松股东持有的每股马拉松股票将获得0.255股康菲普通股,较前一天收盘价溢价近15%。

此次交易的重点是 Eagle Ford 页岩,康菲石油公司将成为该区域最大的生产商,预计产量为 400,000 BOE/D。根据 Enverus Intelligence Research (EIR) 的数据,目前 EOG 是该地区领先的生产商,产量为 300,000 BOE/D。

此外,康菲石油公司将其巴肯页岩产量翻一番,达到 200,000 桶油当量/天以上。此次收购还包括二叠纪盆地特拉华次盆地的面积以及马拉松位于赤道几内亚的液化天然气项目。

康菲石油公司强调,该交易将在 Eagle Ford 增加 1,000 个新钻探地点,并预计在巴肯和特拉华资产之间再确定至少 1,000 个未开发地点。

康菲石油公司首席执行官瑞安·兰斯将马拉松形容为“完美契合”,并表示它将为康菲石油公司带来“与我们自己的资产相邻的高质量资产基础,从而实现直接的整合和有意义的协同效应。”

康菲石油公司预计第一年将节省 5 亿美元,其中约一半来自一般和管理成本的裁员,1.5 亿美元来自运营和商业成本的降低,其余来自资本成本的减少。

EIR 首席分析师安德鲁·迪特玛 (Andrew Dittmar) 指出,该交易与最近针对纯粹生产商的其他非常规收购不同,而是选择了持有非常规资产和国际资产的混合投资组合。

美国石油公司正在利用其与主要石油公司共享的溢价市场估值来达成一项交易,该交易将立即改善其自由现金流状况并增强其投资者的资本回报计划。与马拉松合并将使康菲石油公司的市值提升至 1500 亿美元以上,扩大其作为最大独立生产商的领先地位,并使其与大型石油公司的规模大致相同,高于英国石油公司,落后于壳牌公司,”迪特玛补充道。

兰斯在与投资者的电话会议上告诉投资者,康菲石油公司将通过技术和规模提升马拉松资产的业绩。

更具体地说,康菲石油公司分享了雄心勃勃的计划,对 Eagle Ford 油田中 Marathon 的许多老井进行重复压裂,确定了多达 1,000 口重复压裂候选井,这可能有助于该生产商在该地区的活动至少维持十年。

“我们一直在我们现有的 Eagle Ford 基地实施新的折射技术,这些技术以与我们的一级机会竞争的供应成本扩大了我们的折射库存。”康菲石油公司战略、商业、可持续发展和技术高级副总裁安迪·奥林说。

康菲石油公司高管指出,重复压裂水平井的成本约为钻探和完井新井所需成本的 60% 至 70%。

他们补充说,Eagle Ford 折射压裂可以将油井最初估计的最终采收率 (EUR) 提高 60%,供应成本从低到高 30 美元/桶不等。这一采收率增幅略低于康菲石油公司在过去 2 年完成 50 次重复压裂后 2021 年报告的欧元增幅 75%。当时,该公司已在 Eagle Ford 中确定了多达 350 种重复压裂候选方案,并指出,与基于牛头或分流器的重复压裂相比,它更喜欢机械隔离。

Refracs 此前在 2022 年 Eagle Ford 收购中发挥了核心作用,当时 Devon Energy 以 18 亿美元现金收购了 Validus Energy 及其 350 个未开发的钻井地点和多达 150 个“高质量”耐压裂候选项目。

康菲石油公司还宣布,预计在第四季度完成交易后,它将在三年内实施价值 200 亿美元的股票回购计划,根据最近的股价,第一年全年回购金额将超过 70 亿美元。

原文链接/JPT
Business/economics

ConocoPhillips Acquiring Marathon, Sees Major Refrac Opportunity in Eagle Ford

The Houston-based independent will become the top producer in the Eagle Ford Shale with an output of 400,000 BOE/D and is eyeing 1,000 wells to refracture.

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A rig in the Eagle Ford Shale of south Texas.
Source: ConocoPhillips.

ConocoPhillips is keeping the US upstream consolidation trend alive with a $17.1-billion all-stock acquisition of Marathon Oil Corp. Announced today, the deal adds more than 2 billion bbl of recoverable resources to ConocoPhillips' portfolio and includes $5.4 billion of Marathon's debt.

Marathon shareholders will receive 0.255 shares of ConocoPhillips common stock for each Marathon share held, representing nearly a 15% premium over the previous day's closing price.

The focal point of the transaction is on the Eagle Ford Shale where ConocoPhillips will become the largest producer in the play with a pro forma output of 400,000 BOE/D. Currently, EOG is the leading producer in the region, with an output of 300,000 BOE/D, according to Enverus Intelligence Research (EIR).

In addition, ConocoPhillips will double its Bakken Shale production to over 200,000 BOE/D. The acquisition also includes acreage in the Permian Basin's Delaware sub-basin and Marathon's LNG project in Equatorial Guinea.

ConocoPhillips highlighted that the deal adds 1,000 new drilling locations in the Eagle Ford, and it expects to identify at least 1,000 more untapped locations between the Bakken and Delaware assets.

ConocoPhillips CEO Ryan Lance described Marathon as a “perfect fit" and said it will bring to ConocoPhillips “a high-quality asset base with adjacencies to our own assets that will lead to a straightforward integration and meaningful synergies.”

ConocoPhillips expects to achieve $500 million in savings in the first year, with about half from redundancies in general and administrative costs, $150 million from lower operating and commercial costs, and the rest from reduced capital costs.

Andrew Dittmar, a principal analyst at EIR, pointed out that the deal breaks from other recent unconventional acquisitions targeting pure play producers, opting instead for one that holds a mixed portfolio of unconventional properties along with international assets.

“Conoco is leveraging its premium market valuation, which it shares with the majors, to strike a deal that will immediately boost its free cash flow profile and enhance its capital return program for investors. Combining with Marathon will boost Conoco’s market cap to above $150 billion, extending its lead as the largest independent producer and placing it broadly in the same scale as majors, above BP and behind Shell,” added Dittmar.

Lance told investors during a conference call with investors that ConocoPhillips will enhance the performance of Marathon's assets through technology and scale.

More specifically, ConocoPhillips shared ambitious plans to refracture many of Marathon’s older wells in the Eagle Ford play, identifying as many as 1,000 refrac candidates which could help sustain the producer's activity in the region for at least a decade.

“We’ve been implementing new refrac techniques across our existing Eagle Ford position that have expanded our refrac inventory at cost of supplies that compete with our Tier 1 opportunities—we’ll be doing the same on the Marathon acreage,” said Andy O’Brien, senior vice president of strategy, commercial, sustainability, and technology for ConocoPhillips.

ConocoPhillips executives noted that refracturing a horizontal well costs approximately 60 to 70% of what it takes to drill and complete a new well.

They added that Eagle Ford refracs could achieve a 60% increase in the original estimated ultimate recovery (EUR) of a well for a cost of supply ranging from the low to high $30s/bbl. This recovery boost is slightly down from the 75% increase in EUR ConocoPhillips reported in 2021 after completing 50 refracs over the previous 2 years. At that time, the company had identified up to 350 refrac candidates in the Eagle Ford and noted that it preferred mechanical isolation over bullhead or diverter-based refracs.

Refracs previously played a central role in an Eagle Ford acquisition in 2022 when Devon Energy paid $1.8 billion in cash for Validus Energy and its 350 untapped drilling locations and up to 150 “high-quality” refrac candidates.

ConocoPhillips also announced that upon closing the deal, expected by the fourth quarter, it will implement a $20-billion share buyback program over 3 years, with more than $7 billion in the first full year, based on recent share prices.