伊拉克油田因出口管道关闭而部分恢复生产

安东尼·迪保拉,彭博社 2023 年 8 月 17 日

(彭博社)“挪威 DNO ASA 已部分恢复伊拉克北部半自治库尔德地区托克油田的生产,尽管主要出口管道仍处于关闭状态。

根据公司声明,DNO 上个月在 Tawke 重新开始生产,平均产量约为 40,000 桶/日。DNO表示,由于当地需求强劲,该油田已重新启动进行油井完整性测试并维持产量。附近的佩什卡比尔油田仍然关闭。

由于伊拉克和土耳其之间的付款争端切断了主要出口路线,在库尔德地区经营的国际公司被迫减产。伊拉克北部生产的桶装产量约占该国总产量的十分之一,大部分通过管道输送到地中海的土耳其杰伊汉港。

声明中援引 DNO 执行主席 Bijan Mossavar-Rahmani 的话说:“出口管道的尽头没有光明。” 该公司将托克一半的产量出售给库尔德政府,其余的则卖给当地贸易商,他们用卡车运送石油。DNO 表示,目前获得的石油数量约为管道关闭前的一半。

土耳其在仲裁法庭下令其向伊拉克支付约15亿美元的赔偿金后,于3月份停止了该管道的输送,原因是未经巴格达批准而运输石油。两国之间的仲裁是巴格达和库尔德地区政府所在地埃尔比勒之间关于石油销售收入的长期争端的高潮。

土耳其总统雷杰普·塔伊普·埃尔多安即将访问巴格达期间,重启管道可能会被列入议程。伊拉克政府宣布了这次访问,但没有透露何时进行,而土耳其人尚未确认此次访问。知情人士表示,安卡拉希望在重新开放线路之前通过谈判达成解决方案。

原文链接/worldoil

DNO partially resumes production at Iraqi oil field amidst export pipeline shutdown

Anthony Di Paola, Bloomberg August 17, 2023

(Bloomberg) – Norway’s DNO ASA has partially resumed production at the Tawke oil field in the semi-autonomous Kurdish region in northern Iraq, even as the main export pipeline remains shut.

DNO restarted production at Tawke last month, and production is averaging about 40,000 bpd, according to a company statement. DNO said it had restarted the field to conduct well integrity tests and maintained output due to strong local demand. The nearby Peshkabir field remains closed.

International companies operating in the Kurdish region have been forced to cut production after a payments dispute between Iraq and Turkey cut off the main export route. Most of the bbl produced in Iraq’s north, which accounts for about a 10th of the country’s overall production, are piped to the Turkish port of Ceyhan on the Mediterranean.

“There is no light at the end of the export pipeline,” DNO Executive Chairman Bijan Mossavar-Rahmani was quoted as saying in the statement. The company is selling half of Tawke’s production to the Kurdish government, with the rest going to local traders, who are taking the oil by truck. DNO said it’s getting about half as much of the oil as it did before the pipeline closure.

Turkey halted flows on the pipeline in March after an arbitration court ordered it to pay about $1.5 billion in damages to Iraq for transporting oil without Baghdad’s approval. The arbitration between the two countries was the culmination of a long-running dispute between Baghdad and Erbil, the seat of the Kurdish regional government, over revenue from oil sales.

Restarting the pipeline will likely be on the agenda during an upcoming visit by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan to Baghdad. The Iraqi government announced the visit without saying when it will take place, while the Turks have yet to confirm a trip. Ankara wants to negotiate a settlement before reopening the link, people familiar with the matter have said.