Though The Beach Boys may have picked up on “good vibrations,” the same can’t be said when it comes to downhole drilling.
Out in the field, vibration is a killer. Vibration causes the drill bit to bounce against the sides or bottom of the hole, causing premature bit or drill string failure and low rates of penetration. This can accelerate machine wear, consume excess power and cause equipment to be taken out of service, resulting in unplanned downtime.
There are four key types of vibrations and torque dysfunctions encountered in the oil field: Axial dysfunction is the up and down motion along the drill string axis, while lateral dysfunction is perpendicular to the drill string axis and bit. Stick-slip is an irregular rotational motion occurring when objects in contact slide over each other and HFTO is another form of stick-slip caused by the interaction between the drill bit and the rock.