油价暴跌,德克萨斯州页岩行业对特朗普表示不满

Kevin Crowley、David Wethe 和 Emma Sanchez 2025 年 4 月 9 日

(彭博社)“本周,二叠纪盆地石油协会(Permian Basin Petroleum Association)“春季挥杆”高尔夫锦标赛上,人们的愤怒抱怨并非全是推杆失误或丢球。球道上的德克萨斯石油工人有一个更严重的担忧:他们帮助选举出来的总统正在压低油价。

唐纳德·特朗普总统的贸易战引发的市场暴跌几乎触及了经济的方方面面。但目前,恐怕很少有哪个行业比美国页岩油行业更受打击。过去15年,页岩油行业使美国成为全球最大的原油生产国,降低了能源成本,并推动了石化产品和天然气出口的繁荣。这也为特朗普的竞选活动做出了巨大贡献。

然而,自 4 月 2 日特朗普宣布征收关税以来,标准普尔 500 指数中表现最差的 20 只股票中有一半属于石油、天然气和石化行业,而原油价格已跌至四年来的最低水平。 

“我不知道还有哪个行业比石油和天然气行业更支持特朗普,”石油协会前主席柯克·爱德华兹 (Kirk Edwards) 表示,他周一参加了在西德克萨斯州敖德萨镇举行的锦标赛,敖德萨镇位于二叠纪中部,周围散布着抽油机。“人们对他能如此迅速地降低油价感到震惊。”

另请参阅: 随着美国页岩行业关税担忧加剧,Diamondback 高管呼吁特朗普

日益增长的不安情绪反映出,特朗普重塑全球贸易规则的努力正在损害他大幅提升美国化石燃料产量、实现“能源主导地位”的目标。企业高管不愿增加美国石油供应,自特朗普就职不到三个月以来,西德克萨斯中质原油价格已下跌约23%。根据  达拉斯联邦储备银行的 一项调查,目前西德克萨斯中质原油价格徘徊在每桶60美元以下,低于他们所说的新油井实现盈亏平衡所需的水平。

雪上加霜的是,OPEC及其盟友上周承诺将原定于5月份的产量增幅提高两倍。该组织在特朗普宣布加征关税数小时后宣布了这一消息。 

去年秋天竞选时,特朗普曾表示,只要油价下跌,他不在乎石油公司是否会因为钻井而倒闭。如今,石油巨头们惊恐地看着油价暴跌,而特朗普却对此沾沾自喜。他预测,汽油价格可能会跌至多年来的最低水平。

特朗普周一在椭圆形办公室告诉记者:“油价将在每加仑 2.50 美元左右,甚至可能低于这个水平。”“我们做得真的很棒。我的意思是,我们正在降价。”美国大部分地区的汽油价格仍然远高于 2.50 美元。但总统为油价进一步下跌而欢呼,这对石油行业来说并不是一件好事。

在贸易战爆发之际,几位不愿透露姓名的石油行业高管对总统提出批评,他们对特朗普不断压低其主要大宗商品的价格表示失望,同时也对他削减监管、放宽许可和提供更多联邦土地用于勘探的努力表示赞赏。

甚至在特朗普宣布加征关税并引发油价暴跌之前,石油行业高管们就私下里抱怨他的贸易政策。在达拉斯联邦储备银行3月26日的调查中,页岩油行业高管提交了一系列尖锐的匿名评论,批评总统的关税议程,其中一位高管称其为“大宗商品市场的灾难”。 

美国原油期货周二连续第四个交易日下跌,跌至每桶59.58美元。这是自2021年以来,WTI原油价格首次收于每桶60美元以下。 

另请参阅: 标普全球称,如果 WTI 价格达到每桶 50 美元,美国应做好国内原油产量下降的准备

原文链接/WorldOil

Texas shale industry voices frustrations with Trump as oil prices tank

Kevin Crowley, David Wethe and Emma Sanchez April 09, 2025

(Bloomberg) – The angry mutterings at the Permian Basin Petroleum Association’s “Spring Swing” golf tournament this week weren’t all about missed putts or lost balls. The Texas oilmen on the fairways had a more serious concern: The president they helped elect was tanking oil prices.

The market rout sparked by President Donald Trump’s trade war is touching almost every part of the economy. But there are probably few industries feeling more aggrieved right now than U.S. shale oil. Over the last 15 years, it has made America the world’s top crude producer, lowered energy costs and fueled a boom in petrochemicals and natural gas exports. It also contributed heavily to Trump’s election campaign.

And yet half of the 20 worst-performing stocks on the S&P 500 Index since Trump announced his tariffs April 2 are in the oil, gas and petrochemical sector, while crude prices have plunged to the lowest in four years. 

“I don’t know an industry that was more supportive of Trump than the oil and gas industry,” said Kirk Edwards, a former chairman of the Petroleum Association who attended the tournament Monday in the West Texas town of Odessa, which lies in the middle of the Permian amid a landscape dotted with pumpjacks. “People are in shock at how quickly he can get the price of oil down.”

See alsoDiamondback exec calls out Trump as tariff concerns mount for U.S. shale industry

The growing unease reflects how Trump’s effort to re-write global trade rules is undermining his goal to supercharge US fossil-fuel production and achieve “energy dominance.” Executives are loathe to boost US oil supply with West Texas Intermediate down about 23% since Trump’s inauguration less than three months ago. It’s now hovering under $60 a barrel, below the level they say they need for new wells to break even, according to a survey by the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas. 

Adding to their woes, OPEC and its allies last week pledged to triple a production increase previously scheduled for May. The cartel announced it hours after Trump unveiled his tariffs. 

On the campaign trail last fall, Trump said he didn’t care if oil companies drilled themselves out of business as long as prices fell. Now, as oil executives watch plunging prices with alarm, Trump is gleefully celebrating the fact. Gasoline, he predicts, could fall to the lowest level in years.

“It’s going to be in the $2.50-a-gallon range — and maybe below that,” Trump told reporters Monday in the Oval Office. “We’re really doing amazing. I mean, we’re cutting prices.” Gasoline prices are still well above $2.50 in most of the U.S. But the fact that the president is cheering on a further decline doesn’t sit well in the oil patch.

Several senior oil executives, who asked not to be identified criticizing the president as the trade fight plays out, expressed frustration with Trump for continually talking down the price of their key commodity, while also expressing appreciation for his push to cut regulations, ease permitting and make more federal land available for exploration.

Even before Trump announced the tariffs and helped triggered the price collapse, oil executives were privately grumbling about his trade policy. In the March 26 survey by the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, shale executives submitted a raft of blistering anonymous comments criticizing the president’s tariff agenda, with one calling it “a disaster for the commodity markets.” 

US crude futures fell for a fourth-consecutive trading session Tuesday, dropping to $59.58. It was the first time WTI closed below $60 a barrel since 2021. 

See also: U.S. should brace for decline in onshore crude output if WTI hits $50, S&P Global says