世界石油


(彭博社)“壳牌公司和 TotalEnergies SE 等几家全球能源公司正在就购买阿布扎比国家石油公司在阿拉伯联合酋长国的下一个液化天然气出口项目的股份进行谈判。

据知情人士透露,这两家石油巨头以及日本贸易公司三井物产正在寻求鲁韦斯工厂的股权,以及从中购买液化天然气的合同。因信息保密而要求匿名的人士表示,该项目的最终投资决定最早可能在下个月做出。

知情人士称,阿布扎比国家石油公司不需要能源公司投资来推进该项目,并且可能决定不出售股权。

阿布扎比国家石油公司和壳牌拒绝置评。三井物产在电子邮件回复中表示,目前尚未做出任何决定。道达尔没有立即回应置评请求。

天然气在中东发挥着越来越重要的作用,因为各国对燃料的强劲需求可能会在向清洁能源过渡中发挥桥梁作用。阿联酋正在提高产能,沙特阿拉伯正在寻求海外项目。卡塔尔与美国和澳大利亚一样是世界上最大的液化天然气供应国之一,也花费数十亿美元扩大生产。

然而,这一推动与国际能源署的观点相冲突,国际能源署预计天然气需求将在 2030 年达到峰值。

液化天然气贸易。阿联酋还一直在努力扩大其作为液化天然气贸易商的作用。壳牌和道达尔能源公司已经拥有庞大的贸易业务,这得益于俄罗斯入侵乌克兰后造成的市场波动。欧洲对这种燃料的需求也有所增加,因为它希望填补俄罗斯管道供应减少所留下的缺口。

鲁韦斯项目目前由阿布扎比国家石油公司全资拥有,每年将有能力出口960万吨液化天然气,是阿联酋总产量的两倍多。据一位熟悉该项目的人士透露,阿布扎比国家石油公司已为该项目签署了足够的初步和最终供应协议,以做出最终投资决定。

阿联酋唯一的另一座液化天然气出口工厂,即年产 580 万吨的达斯岛工厂,由 Adnoc LNG 公司所有,Adnoc、三井物产、BP 和 TotalEnergies 是该公司的股东。该项目将至关重要,因为它试图扩大其作为超冷燃料供应商和贸易商的角色。

 

主要图片(来源:路透社)


原文链接/oilandgas360

World Oil


(Bloomberg) – Shell Plc and TotalEnergies SE are among several global energy companies in talks to buy stakes in Abu Dhabi National Oil Co.’s next liquefied natural gas export project in the United Arab Emirates.

The two oil majors, as well as Japanese trading house Mitsui & Co., are looking for equity in the Ruwais facility, as well as contracts to purchase LNG from it, according to people with knowledge of the matter. A final investment decision on the project could happen as soon as next month, said the people who asked not to be named as the information is private.

Adnoc doesn’t require investment from the energy companies to move the project forward, and may decide not to sell equity, the people said.

Adnoc and Shell declined to comment. Mitsui said in an emailed response that no decision had been made at this time. Total didn’t immediately respond to requests for comment.

Gas is taking an increasingly bigger role in the Middle East as countries see robust demand for the fuel that may play a bridging role in the transition to cleaner energy sources. The UAE is boosting capacity and Saudi Arabia is seeking projects overseas. Qatar, one of the world’s biggest LNG suppliers along with the U.S. and Australia, is also spending billions of dollars expanding production.

The push, however, clashes with views by the International Energy Agency, which sees gas demand peaking by 2030.

LNG trading. The UAE has also been trying to expand its role as an LNG trader. Shell and TotalEnergies already have vast trading operations, which benefited from the market volatility created in the wake of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Demand for the fuel has also increased in Europe as it looked to fill the gap left by dwindling supplies via pipelines from Russia.

The Ruwais project, which is currently fully owned by Adnoc, will have the capacity to export 9.6 million tons of LNG per year, more than doubling the UAE’s total output. Adnoc has signed enough preliminary and final supply agreements for the project to reach a final investment decision, according to one person familiar with the project.

The UAE’s only other LNG export plant, the 5.8 million-ton-a-year Das Island facility, is owned by Adnoc LNG, of which Adnoc, Mitsui, BP and TotalEnergies are shareholders. The project will be pivotal as it tries to expand its role as both a supplier and trader of the superchilled fuel.

 

Lead image (Credit: Reuters)