勘探与生产亮点:2022 年 10 月 24 日

以下是最新勘探与生产头条新闻的摘要,包括南海西部的储量更新以及上周上游石油和天然气行业的 FLNG 转换公告。

(来源:Hart Energy / Shutterstock.com)

从农场收购到大量新合同,以下是过去一周勘探与生产领域最新头条新闻的汇编。 

活动头条

宝岛21-1气田储量审核通过

中海油10月19日宣布,宝岛21-1气田探明天然气地质储量已通过中国政府审查。

中国政府机构审查了这一发现,并证明天然气和凝析油的探明地质储量分别超过50 Bcm和3 MMcm。

宝岛21-1气田位于南海西部琼东南盆地,水深660m至1570m。主要含气层为古近系陵水组,发现凝析气藏。 

宝岛21-1-1发现井完井井深5,188 m,钻遇产层113 m。该井测试平均日产气量为587,000立方米。 

中海油表示,宝岛21-1含气构造将成为南海首个深水深层大型气田,实现松南—宝岛凹陷半个多世纪以来的最大发现。

Wintershall 农场进入 Hokchi 田地

Wintershall Dea 宣布已与泛美能源墨西哥子公司 Hokchi Energy 签署协议,收购 Hokchi 区块 37% 的非经营参与权益。

“Hokchi 区块位于 Sureste 盆地,我们已经在那里拥有强大的有前途的许可证组合,因此我们对此很熟悉。它靠近我们的 Zama、Polok 和 Chinwol 油田以及我们自己运营的 30 号勘探区,”墨西哥 Wintershall Dea 董事总经理 Martin Jungbluth 说道。

Wintershall Dea 负责拉丁美洲事务的管理委员会成员蒂洛·维兰德 (Thilo Wieland) 表示:“通过霍克奇,我们获得的生产资产完全满足我们的战略要求,在效率和排放方面也是如此。” 

浅水 Hokchi 区块是作为卫星和中央海上平台的海底回接而开发的,经过评估活动后于 2020 年 5 月投入运行。

井流通过管道从两个海上平台输送到 24 公里外的陆上加工设施,在那里石油和天然气被分离和处理,以便进一步出售给墨西哥国营公司 Pemex。该区块日产量约为 26,000 桶油当量,计划到 2023 年将总产量提高至 37,000 桶油当量/天。

该交易尚待政府批准,将使 Wintershall Dea 成为 Hokchi 区块第二大权益持有人,仅次于运营商 Hokchi Energy。

根据协议,Wintershall DEA 拥有在后期将其参与度提高至 40% 的有条件选择权。

Wildcat与苏丹石油部签署谅解备忘录

Wildcat Petroleum plc 宣布已与苏丹石油部签署谅解备忘录,旨在将苏丹石油产量增加 10 万桶/日。根据该协议,该协议最初将持续到 2022 年底,但可以延长,Wildcat 将专注于增加已经生产的 1、3、4 和 5 号区块的产量。 

Wildcat 表示,这些区块已经与石油运输基础设施和其他设施相连,并且有闲置产能来处理和运输增加的石油产量。

Wildcat Petroleum 董事长曼迪尔·辛格 (Mandhir Singh) 表示:“公司计划在 2023 年在多个油田、多个区块建立并运行,并通过多个第三方提供资金,以便公司能够实现 10 万桶/天目标的很大一部分。” , 说。

合同和公司新闻

胜科赢得 FLNG 改造工作

Sembcorp Marine Ltd. 旗下的 Sembcorp Marine Rigs & Floaters Pte Ltd. 子公司将为 New Fortress Energy Inc. 附属公司设计和改造两艘 Sevan 圆柱形钻井船为浮式液化天然气 (FLNG) 液化设施,包括制造和集成 LNG 上部模块。 。

胜科表示,首座 FLNG 液化设施的船体改造和上部设施制造预计于 2024 年上半年交付。第二座 FLNG 液化设施项目的工作预计将在晚些时候通过工作承包合同承包给胜科海事。  

这两座FLNG液化装置将承载NFE设计的快速液化天然气液化生产设施,年产能为140万吨。生产的液化天然气将储存在停泊在 FLNG 液化设施附近的单独液化天然气油轮中。胜科表示,虽然 NFE 目前在美国正在建造的自升式钻井平台上拥有快速液化天然气液化设施,但这标志着第一套两个 Sevan 圆柱形船体将被重新改造为 FLNG 液化设施。  

Saipem 赢得卡塔尔天然气公司 $4.5B 的合同

Saipem 宣布赢得卡塔尔天然气公司价值 45 亿美元的北部油田生产可持续性海上压缩综合体项目 EPC 2 合同,该项目位于卡塔尔东北海岸近海。

根据合同,Saipem 将负责两个海上天然气压缩综合设施的设计、采购、制造和安装,以维持北方油田的生产,包括建造的两个最大的固定钢导管架压缩平台、火炬平台、互连桥梁、生活区和接口模块。

Saipem 表示,该合同是该公司迄今为止赢得的单份价值最高的合同。

2021年,Saipem赢得了与同一油田天然气开采和运输海上设施相关的合同。

用于 GoM OBN 调查的海鸥

墨西哥湾加利恩海鸥
SW Gallien(如图)和 SW Mikkelsen 将成为 Shearwater GeoServices 在墨西哥湾的新 OBN 项目的源船。(来源:Shearwater GeoServices)

Shearwater GeoServices 通过与 WesternGeco 达成的全球协议赢得了第二个项目。最新项目是针对美国墨西哥湾海底节点 (OBN) 的大型项目,即 Engagement 3。

此次为期三个月的调查预计覆盖节点面积约2,400平方公里Shearwater 于 2020 年在墨西哥湾进行了类似的 OBN 地球物理数据采集。稀疏节点项目使用超长偏移距 OBN 数据,通过将新数据与现有的宽和全方位角数据集成来解决地下成像挑战,以提供新的地质见解。

Shearwater 将部署高端地震船 SW Gallien 和 SW Mikkelsen 作为该项目的源船,与 ROV 节点部署相结合。预计这两艘船将继续在 OBN 市场执行项目。 

WesternGeco 将通过专有的增强型模板匹配全波形反演 (ETM FWI) 将新的 OBN 数据与现有的宽方位角和转数数据相结合,该公司表示,这实现了地下成像分辨率的阶跃变化,以加速近场开发并降低不确定性。

P-71 驶向伊塔普 

胜科FPSO P-71
胜科子公司 Estaleiro Jurong Aracruz 完成了 P-71 FPSO 的模块制造和集成项目,这是 Tupi BV 的第二个此类项目  (来源:胜科海事有限公司)

胜科海事有限公司宣布,新建的 P-71 FPSO 于 10 月中旬从其子公司 Estaleiro Jurong Aracruz 的造船厂起航,前往巴西近海桑托斯盆地的超深水区。

EJA 造船厂制造了六个模块、管架和火炬,并将它们与客户提供的其他模块和物品一起集成在船上。EJA 还对 FPSO 的上部结构和船体进行了改造,以满足 Itapu 现场的要求。

一旦 Tupi BV 投入运行,FPSO 的产量将高达 150,000 桶/天,并具有储存 1.6 MMbbl 石油的能力。

伍德赛德与兰扎合作

Woodside Energy 和美国 LanzaTech NZ 签署了一项战略框架协议,根据该协议,Woodside 可以与 LanzaTech 合作设计、建造、拥有、维护和运营与 LanzaTech 技术相关的试点设施。 

该战略框​​架协议还允许 Woodside 和 LanzaTech 探索 LanzaTech 技术潜在商业规模扩大的机会,该技术旨在将温室气体排放转化为新产品。两家公司希望进一步合作,探索和开发更多利用温室气体排放的产品。

亚瑟港液化天然气EPC合同修订

Sempra 子公司 Sempra 基础设施宣布,Port Arthur LNG 和 Bechtel Energy 已修改了德克萨斯州杰斐逊县正在开发的拟议一期液化项目的固定价格工程、采购和施工 (EPC) 合同,并将价格更新为 105 亿美元。

Sempra 基础设施公司首席执行官贾斯汀·伯德 (Justin Bird) 表示:“最终合同的执行是推进亚瑟港液化天然气一期工程做出最终投资决策的关键一步。” 

根据EPC合同,柏克德将执行该项目第一阶段的详细设计、采购、施工、调试、启动、性能测试和操作员培训活动。

亚瑟港液化天然气一期项目已获得批准,预计将包括两条天然气液化机组、液化天然气储罐和相关设施,每年可生产高达 1,350 万吨液化天然气。类似规模的亚瑟港液化天然气二期项目正在积极营销和开发中。

据 Sempra 基础设施公司称,亚瑟港液化天然气项目一期和二期的开发取决于完成所需的商业协议、获得所有必要的许可、获得融资并达成肯定的最终投资决定等因素。

PGS 将获取纳米比亚近海 3D 地震数据

PGS 宣布已从一家未透露姓名的大型能源公司手中赢得了纳米比亚近海 3D 勘探收购合同。 

Ramform Titan 将动员开展此项调查,预计收购将于 2023 年 2 月中旬完成。

沙特阿拉伯计划建造海上制造厂

沙特阿美公司宣布将建立两个海上制造厂,旨在将沙特阿拉伯的海上制造能力提高200%以上。

新船厂正在与国家石油建筑公司 (NPCC) 和 McDermott International 合作在 Ras Al Khair 建造。他们预计将制造和组装海上平台、导管架和海底管道结构。

这些船厂旨在服务于沙特王国、海湾合作委员会和更广泛的市场。这些设施计划于 2023 年第三季度启动,初步综合产能预计约为每年 7 万吨。

豪氏威马赢得 Carbfix 试点工作

豪氏威马宣布 Carbfix 已授予其交付和安装豪氏威马复合管材的合同。该管道系统将安装在冰岛大型碳运输和储存中心科达码头的先导井中。

冰岛斯特劳姆斯维克附近的码头全面建成后将能够注入 300 万吨 CO 2每年用于永久矿物储存。

总部位于冰岛科帕沃于尔的 Carbfix 开发了一种将 CO 2转化为石头的工艺。CO 2溶解在海水中,然后通过注入井网络泵入玄武岩基岩地层。该公司表示,一旦进入地下,注入的CO 2就会与岩石发生反应,形成稳定的碳酸盐矿物,并提供安全、长期的储存。

SLB 与 RTI 合作开展碳捕获

SLB(原名斯伦贝谢)宣布已与非营利性研究机构 RTI International 达成协议,加速其专有的非水溶剂 (NAS) 技术的工业化和规模化,该技术提高了吸收式碳捕获的效率。

据该服务公司称,NAS技术将适用于捕获各种工业排放中的CO 2 ,​​并将提高碳捕获、利用和封存项目的整体经济性。

作为美国能源部资助的工程规模碳捕集示范的一部分,NAS 技术能够从天然气燃烧废气流中 去除超过 99% 的 CO 2 。

RTI 和斯伦贝谢将合作开发模型,实现快速设计和流程定制,以实现 CO 2捕集操作的逐步变革,同时利用斯伦贝谢的全球足迹扩大该技术的市场机会。

Weatherford 为 PDO 提供钻井服务

Weatherford International Plc 宣布从阿曼石油开发公司获得一份价值超过 5 亿美元的五年合同,为 Marmul 和 Grater Saqar 油田提供综合钻井服务。 

预计将于 2022 年第四季度开始运营。

NPD 评估新的地震文件格式

挪威石油管理局宣布,三驾马车国际将研究需要采取哪些措施来实施更新的地震数据报告格式。

作为 Biskos 和 NPD 资助的这项研究的一部分,Troika 将联系挪威大陆架上的多家公司,包括石油公司、软件供应商和地震公司,以更新地震数据的 Segy 格式。 

目前使用的 Segy 格式是 20 世纪 70 年代的格式,但该格式存在局限性,难以存储当今大量的地震数据,而且该格式的机器可读性也不是最佳的。挪威是最早使用 Segy rev 的国家之一。2. 

“Segy rev. 2 格式将使地震报告在更大程度上实现自动化。用户也可以更轻松地将格式转换为他们想要的使用格式,”负责该项目的 Petter Dischington 说。国家民主党。  

该项目将于 2023 年第一季度完成。 NPD 表示,该项目将为进一步更新地震数据报告规定奠定基础。

原文链接/hartenergy

E&P Highlights: Oct. 24, 2022

Here’s a roundup of the latest E&P headlines including a reserves update in the Western South China Sea and a FLNG conversion announcement from the past week in the upstream oil and gas industry.

(Source: Hart Energy / Shutterstock.com)

From farm-ins to a host of new contracts, below is a compilation of the latest headlines in the E&P space within the past week. 

Activity headlines

Baodao 21-1 gas field reserves pass review

CNOOC Ltd. announced Oct. 19 that the proved gas in-place of Baodao 21-1 Gas Field has passed Chinese governmental review.

Chinese governmental bodies reviewed the discovery and certified the proven in-place of natural gas and condensate oil at over 50 Bcm and 3 MMcm, respectively.

The Baodao 21-1 gas field is in the Qiongdongnan Basin in the western South China Sea in water depths from 660 m to 1,570 m. The main gas-bearing layer is the Paleogene Lingshui formation and the discovery is condensate gas reservoirs. 

The Baodao 21-1-1 discovery well was completed at hole depth of 5,188 m and encountered 113 m of pay zone. The well is tested at an average of 587,000 cubic meters of natural gas per day. 

Baodao 21-1 gas-bearing structure will host the first deep-water deep-stratum large gas field in the South China Sea, realizing the biggest discovery in more than half a century in Songnan-Baodao Sag, CNOOC said.

Wintershall farms into Hokchi field

Wintershall Dea announced it has signed an agreement with Hokchi Energy, the Mexican subsidiary of Pan American Energy, to acquire a 37% non-operated participating interest in the Hokchi Block.

“The Hokchi Block is located in the Sureste Basin, where we already have a strong portfolio of promising licenses and which is therefore familiar to us. It’s near our Zama, Polok and Chinwol discoveries as well as our own operated exploration Block 30,” Martin Jungbluth, managing director of Wintershall Dea in Mexico, said.

Thilo Wieland, a member of Wintershall Dea’s management board responsible for Latin America, said, “With Hokchi, we are gaining a producing asset that fully meets our strategic requirements, also in terms of efficiency and emissions.” 

The shallow-water Hokchi Block is developed as a subsea tie-back to the Satellite and Central offshore platforms and was brought on-stream in May 2020 following an appraisal campaign.

The well stream is piped 24 km from the two offshore platforms to an onshore processing facility where oil and gas is separated and treated for further sale to the Mexican state company Pemex. The block produces around 26,000 boe/d with a planned ramp-up to a gross production of 37,000 boe/d by 2023.

The deal, subject to government approval, will make Wintershall Dea the second-largest interest holder in the Hokchi Block after operator Hokchi Energy.

Under the deal, Wintershall DEA has a conditional option to increase its participation up to 40% at a later stage.

Wildcat, Sudan Oil Ministry sign MoU

Wildcat Petroleum plc announced it has signed a memorandum of understanding with the Sudanese Oil Ministry aimed at increasing oil production in Sudan by 100,000 bbl/d. Under the deal, which initially runs through the end of 2022 but can be extended, Wildcat will focus on increasing production from the already producing Blocks 1, 3, 4 and 5. 

The blocks are already connected to petroleum transport infrastructure and other facilities, and there is spare capacity to handle and transport increased oil production, according to Wildcat.

"It is the company's intention in 2023 to be up and running across multiple fields, across multiple blocks and funded via multiple third parties so that the company is producing a significant portion of the 100,000 bbl/d target," Mandhir Singh, Wildcat Petroleum Chairman, said.

Contracts and company news

Sembcorp wins FLNG conversion work

Sembcorp Marine Ltd.’s Sembcorp Marine Rigs & Floaters Pte Ltd. subsidiary will engineer and convert two Sevan cylindrical drilling vessels to Floating LNG (FLNG) liquefaction facilities, including the fabrication and integration of LNG topside modules, for New Fortress Energy Inc. affiliates.

Sembcorp said the hull conversion and fabrication of topsides for the first FLNG liquefaction facility is scheduled for delivery in the first half of 2024. Work on the second FLNG liquefaction facility project is expected to be contracted through work engagement contracts to Sembcorp Marine at a later date.  

The two FLNG liquefaction units will host the NFE-designed fast LNG liquefaction production facility with a capacity of 1.4 million tonnes per annum. LNG produced will be stored in a separate LNG tanker moored near the FLNG liquefaction facility. While NFE currently has Fast LNG liquefaction facilities on jackup rigs under construction in the U.S., this marks the first set of two Sevan cylindrical hulls to be re-purposed into FLNG liquefaction facilities, according to Sembcorp.  

Saipem wins $4.5B contract from Qatargas

Saipem announced winning a $4.5 billion contract from Qatargas for the North Field Production Sustainability Offshore Compression Complexes Project – EPC 2, located offshore the northeast coast of Qatar.

Under the contract, Saipem will handle the engineering, procurement, fabrication and installation of two offshore natural gas compression complexes aimed at sustaining the production of the North Field, including two of the largest fixed steel jacket compression platforms built, flare platforms, interconnecting bridges, living quarters and interface modules.

Saipem said the contract is the single highest value contract won by the company to date.

In 2021, Saipem won a contract related to offshore facilities for extraction and transportation of natural gas for the same field.

Shearwater for GoM OBN survey

Shearwater Gallien Gulf of Mexico
SW Gallien (pictured) and SW Mikkelsen will be source vessels for Shearwater GeoServices’ new OBN project in the Gulf of Mexico. (Source: Shearwater GeoServices)

Shearwater GeoServices has won a second project through a global agreement with WesternGeco. The newest project is for a large U.S. Gulf of Mexico ocean bottom node (OBN) program, Engagement 3.

The three-month survey is expected to cover a nodal area of about 2,400 km2. Shearwater carried out similar OBN geophysical data acquisition in the Gulf of Mexico in 2020. Sparse node projects use ultralong-offset OBN data to resolve subsurface imaging challenges by integrating new data with existing wide and full azimuth data to provide new geological insight.

Shearwater will deploy the high-end seismic vessels SW Gallien and SW Mikkelsen as source vessels for the project, working in combination with ROV node deployment. Both vessels are expected to continue to execute projects in the OBN market. 

WesternGeco will combine new OBN data with existing Wide Azimuth and Revolution data, through proprietary Enhanced Template Matching Full Waveform Inversion (ETM FWI), which the company said delivers a step change in subsurface imaging resolution to accelerate near field development with reduced uncertainty.​

P-71 sails toward Itapu 

Sembcorp FPSO P-71
Estaleiro Jurong Aracruz, a Sembcorp subsidiary, completes the modules fabrication and integration project on the P-71 FPSO, its second such project for Tupi B.V.  (Source: Sembcorp Marine Ltd.)

Sembcorp Marine Ltd. announced the newbuild P-71 FPSO sailed away from the shipyard of its Estaleiro Jurong Aracruz subsidiary in mid-October, bound for ultra deepwaters in the Santos Basin offshore Brazil.

The EJA yard fabricated six modules, pipe-racks and a flare and integrated them on the vessel along with other modules and items supplied by the customer. EJA also made modifications on the FPSO’s topsides and hull to meet Itapu field requirements.

Once operational for Tupi B.V., the FPSO will produce up to 150,000 bbl/d and have capacity to store 1.6 MMbbl of oil.

Woodside, Lanza to collaborate

Woodside Energy and U.S.-based LanzaTech NZ have signed a strategic framework agreement under which Woodside can collaborate with LanzaTech to design, construct, own, maintain and operate pilot facilities relating to LanzaTech’s technologies. 

The strategic framework agreement also allows Woodside and LanzaTech to explore opportunities for the potential commercial scale-up of LanzaTech’s technology, which seeks to convert greenhouse gas emissions into new products. The companies expect to further collaborate to explore and develop additional products from greenhouse gas emissions.

Port Arthur LNG EPC contract amended

Sempra subsidiary Sempra Infrastructure announced Port Arthur LNG and Bechtel Energy have amended the fixed-price engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) contract for the proposed Phase 1 liquefaction project under development in Jefferson County, Texas, and updating the price to $10.5 billion.

"The execution of the final contract is a critical step in advancing Phase 1 of Port Arthur LNG toward a final investment decision," said Justin Bird, CEO of Sempra Infrastructure. 

Under the EPC contract, Bechtel will perform the detailed engineering, procurement, construction, commissioning, startup, performance testing and operator training activities for Phase 1 of the project.

The Port Arthur LNG Phase 1 project is permitted and expected to include two natural gas liquefaction trains, LNG storage tanks and associated facilities capable of producing up to 13.5 million tonnes per annum of LNG. A similarly sized Port Arthur LNG Phase 2 project is under active marketing and development.

According to Sempra Infrastructure, development of Phase 1 and Phase 2 of the Port Arthur LNG project is contingent upon completing the required commercial agreements, securing all necessary permits, obtaining financing and reaching an affirmative final investment decision, among other factors.

PGS to acquire 3D seismic off Namibia

PGS announced it had won a 3D exploration acquisition contract offshore Namibia from an unnamed major energy company. 

Ramform Titan will mobilize for this survey, with acquisition expected to complete mid-February 2023.

Offshore fabrication yards planned for Saudi Arabia

Saudi Aramco announced it will establish two offshore fabrication yards aimed at delivering a more than 200% increase in Saudi Arabia’s offshore fabrication capacity.

The new yards are being constructed in Ras Al Khair in collaboration with National Petroleum Construction Company (NPCC) and McDermott International. They are expected to fabricate and assemble offshore platforms, jackets and structures for subsea pipelines.

The yards are intended to serve the kingdom, GCC and broader markets. Start-up of the facilities is planned for the third quarter of 2023, with the initial combined production capacity estimated at roughly 70,000 metric tons per year.

Huisman wins Carbfix pilot work

Huisman announced Carbfix has awarded it a contract to deliver and install Huisman Composite Tubulars. The pipe system will be installed in the pilot well of the Coda Terminal, a large carbon transport and storage hub in Iceland.

At full scale, the terminal near Straumsvík, Iceland, will have the capacity to inject 3 million tonnes of CO2per year for permanent mineral storage.

Carbfix, based in Kópavogur, Iceland, has developed a process that turns CO2 into stone. CO2 is dissolved in seawater before it is pumped into a basaltic bedrock formation through a network of injections wells. Once in the subsurface, the injected CO2 reacts with the rock, forming stable carbonate minerals and providing for safe, long-term storage, according to the company.

SLB teams up with RTI on carbon capture

SLB, previously known as Schlumberger, announced it has agreed with the nonprofit research institute RTI International to accelerate the industrialization and scale-up of its proprietary non-aqueous solvent (NAS) technology, which enhances the efficiency of absorption-based carbon capture.

According to the service company, the NAS technology will be applicable to capture CO2 across a variety of industrial emissions and will enhance the overall economics of carbon capture, utilization and storage projects.

As part of an engineering-scale carbon capture demonstration funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, NAS technology was able to remove more than 99% of the CO2 from natural gas combustion exhaust streams. 

RTI and Schlumberger will collaborate to develop models that enable fast design and process customization to achieve a step-change in CO2 capture operations while leveraging Schlumberger’s global footprint to expand market opportunities for the technology.

Weatherford for drilling services for PDO

Weatherford International Plc announced receiving a five-year contract for more than $500 million from Petroleum Development Oman to deliver integrated drilling services in the Marmul and Grater Saqar fields. 

Operations are expected to begin in the fourth quarter of 2022.

NPD evaluating new file format for seismic

The Norwegian Petroleum Directorate announced that Troika International will study what needs to be done to implement an updated reporting format for seismic data.

As part of that study, awarded by Biskos and the NPD, Troika will contact a number of companies on the Norwegian Continental Shelf, including oil companies, software suppliers and seismic companies regarding updating the Segy format for seismic data. 

The Segy format currently in use is from the 1970s, but the format has limitations that make it difficult to store today's vast volumes of seismic data, and the format's machine readability is not optimal. Norway is one of the first countries to use Segy rev. 2. 

"The Segy rev. 2 format will make it possible to automate seismic reporting to a far greater extent. It will also be easier for users to convert the format to their desired use format," said Petter Dischington, who is responsible for the project in the NPD.  

The project will be completed in the first quarter of 2023. According to NPD, the project will form the basis for further updates to the reporting regulations for seismic data.