Worley 首席执行官:政治斗争加剧监管和激励机制

从液化天然气到直接空气捕获,沃利首席执行官克里斯·阿什顿表示,经济激励措施并不是“推动事态发展所必需的速度和规模”。

从路易斯安那州的液化天然气工厂到西方石油在二叠纪盆地的直接空气捕获 (DAC) 项目,沃利正致力于让运营走上可持续发展的道路。

首席执行官克里斯·阿什顿 (Chris Ashton) 表示,问题在于政治言论不一定会转化为监管现实。

阿什顿表示,“政策确定性还没有达到应有的水平。”

使沃利和其他人的工作变得复杂的是选举,这可能会给那些需要几十年时间才能完成的过渡基础设施建设者带来困难。

阿什顿说:“我们面临的挑战之一是,我们大多数人都知道,今年发达国家的选举次数比以往任何时候都多,随之而来的是政治不确定性。”

沃利上个财年超过一半的收入来自能源转型和可持续发展项目。

缺乏确定性会对投资者产生影响,他们通常更喜欢传统的项目,而不是那些面临不确定结果的项目,因为政府仍在确定(或可以改变)其监管框架。

阿什顿表示,为了支持可再生能源,美国特别需要巩固《通胀削减法案》制定的一些政策,该法案在 2022 年 8 月签署成为法律之前经历了一场充满争议的政治程序。

该法案为可再生能源的发展提供了税收抵免和激励措施。其中一些税收抵免仍在制定中。例如,美国国税局网站表示,它将在“通货膨胀削减法案的所有抵免和扣除可用时向纳税人发布指导。请定期查看更新。”

阿什顿表示,他乐观地认为即将到来的美国大选将增强人们对能源转型投资的信心。

这位首席执行官表示:“我们实际上并没有看到这些经济激励措施以必要的速度和规模得到部署以推动事态发展。”

9 月 18 日,这位首席执行官在休斯顿国际天然气展览会的一场题为“在充满挑战的运营和成本环境中交付项目”的会议上发表了讲话。阿什顿谈到了在 2020 年接任沃利首席执行官一职的情况,当时正值新冠疫情爆发和“世界停摆”之前。

3 月份,壳牌与沃利签订了一项合同,为该公司位于荷兰的荷兰氢气 1 号 (HH1) 项目提供工程和采购服务。6 月份,Argent LNG 指定沃利为路易斯安那州 Fourchon 港未来液化天然气项目的开发合作伙伴,该项目的碳足迹将低于其他类似规模的液化天然气项目。

阿什顿表示,通过建立基于信任的关系,公司可以克服可能损害项目的不确定性。
他提到了该公司正在建设的世界上最大的 DAC 工厂,该工厂由沃利与西方石油公司共同建设。一旦投入运营,该工厂预计每年可捕获高达 500,000 公吨的二氧化碳并有能力扩大到每年 100 万吨。
两家公司已经开发出一种综合决策流程,到目前为止,该流程已在开发中取得了一些积极成果
。阿什顿说:“我们的工作性质和合作方式——基于信任、综合、联合决策——使我们能够快速做出决策,消除不确定性,并使结果具有可预测性。”

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Worley CEO: Combative Politics Complicating Regulations, Incentives

From LNG to direct air capture, Chris Ashton, CEO of Worley, said economic incentives aren’t “on a pace and scale that are necessary for us to move things forward.”

From Louisiana LNG plants to Occidental Petroleum’s direct air capture (DAC) project in the Permian Basin, Worley is working to put operations on a sustainable path.

The problem, CEO Chris Ashton said, is that political rhetoric hasn’t necessarily translated into regulatory reality.

“Policy certainty is not where it needs to be,” Ashton said.

What’s complicating the work done by Worley and others are elections, which can make life difficult for those building transitional infrastructure that are on a decades-long timeframe.

“One of the challenges that we're faced with is, most of us well know there are more elections in this year in the developed world than there's ever been, and with that comes political uncertainty,” Ashton said.

More than half of Worley’s revenue over the last fiscal year came from energy transition and sustainability projects.

A lack of certainty has consequences with investors, who generally prefer more traditional projects than those that face uncertain outcomes because a government is still determining (or can change) its regulatory framework.

To support renewable energy, the U.S. specifically needs to solidify some of the policies created through the Inflation Reduction Act, which underwent a contentious political process before it was signed into law in August 2022, Ashton said.

The act provided tax credits and incentives for the development of renewable energy. Some of those tax credits are still being worked out. The IRS website, for example, says it will post guidance for taxpayers on “all credits and deductions from the Inflation Reduction Act as it becomes available. Please check back regularly for updates.”

Ashton said he is optimistic that the upcoming U.S. election will result in increased confidence towards investment in the energy transition.

“We're actually not seeing the deployment of those economic incentives on a pace and scale that are necessary for us to move things forward,” the CEO said.

The CEO spoke Sept. 18 at Gastech Houston, in a session entitled “Delivering projects in a challenging operating and cost environment.” Ashton discussed taking over as Worley CEO in 2020, right before the COVID-19 outbreak and “the world shutting down.”

In March, Shell awarded Worley a contract to provide engineering and procurement services for the company’s Holland Hydrogen 1 (HH1) project in the Netherlands. In June, Argent LNG named Worley as the development partner for a future LNG project in Port Fourchon, Louisiana, that will have a lower carbon footprint than other LNG projects of similar size.

Ashton said that through building a trust-based relationship, companies can overcome the uncertainties that would otherwise hurt a project.
He referred to the company’s ongoing construction of the world’s largest DAC plant, which Worley is building with Occidental. Once operational, the plant is expected to capture up to 500,000 metric tons per year of CO2, with the capability to scale up to 1 MMmt/year.
The companies have developed an integrated decision-making process that has led to some positive outcomes in development so far.
“The nature with which we work and how we work together — trust-based, integrated, joint decision making — leads to the decisions made at pace, removes uncertainty and leads back to the predictability of outcome,” Ashton said.

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