OGCI 发布 2022 年净零目标进度报告

勘探与生产

石油和天然气气候倡议 (OGCI) 的 12 家成员公司减少了上游排放,发起了一项全行业倡议,将甲烷排放量减少到接近于零,并增加了低碳技术的投资和活动,以支持更广泛的脱碳努力

该组织的年度进度报告显示,自 2017 年以来,OGCI 成员将上游甲烷绝对排放量减少了 40%,碳排放量减少了近五分之一。2021 年,OGCI 成员在低碳解决方案上的支出与 2020 年相比几乎翻了一番,总计美国自 2017 年以来已达 400 亿美元。

这一进展是在 OGCI 扩大工作范围以支持捕获和储存二氧化碳的工业中心的发展之际取得的。

OGCI 执行委员会主席Bjorn Otto Sverdrup表示:“限制石油和天然气中的甲烷排放是实现《巴黎协定》目标的最快方法之一,OGCI 成员已经在这一重要问题上表现出了强大的行业领导力。”

他补充道,“2023 年对于展示石油和天然气行业实现能源转型的能力至关重要,这种转型能够在能源安全和可承受性与应对气候变化的紧迫性之间取得平衡,我很高兴分享 OGCI 在转化方面取得的进展。在我们战略的三大支柱下将雄心壮志转化为行动。”

2022 年,OGCI 重点将其三个重点领域转化为切实行动。

第一个是净零运营。OGCI 的 12 家成员公司都有一个共同的目标,即根据《巴黎协定》的目标在其运营中实现净零排放,并正在努力支持非运营资产的合作伙伴也这样做。

其中包括到 2025 年将上游碳强度降低至每桶油当量 17 公斤二氧化碳当量的目标,比 2017 年减少 26%OGCI 成员的总体表现已经超出预期——到 2021 年达到 18.9 公斤二氧化碳当量/桶油当量。

第二个领域是领先的石油和天然气行业。今年3月,OGCI发起了“争取甲烷零排放倡议”,鼓励石油和天然气行业像对待安全一样认真对待甲烷排放,并力争到2030年实现接近零甲烷排放。

该倡议现已拥有 60 多个签署方和支持者,并补充了该领域的其他重要努力,包括甲烷指导原则石油和天然气甲烷伙伴关系 2.0,以改善监测、测量、报告和透明度。

OGCI 预计将发布覆盖伊拉克六个油田的试点卫星监测、探测和缓解计划的结果,目前已将该活动扩展到哈萨克斯坦、阿尔及利亚和埃及。此外,OGCI 正在探索扩大该项目,以重点关注甲烷排放量最大的全球资产。

最后一个领域是采取行动帮助社会脱碳。去年,OGCI 继续努力帮助重工业和交通运输脱碳。

它正在与各行业和政府的合作伙伴合作开发碳捕获中心。这将使许多不同行业脱碳、减少排放,同时保障就业并创造新低碳技术的机会。

OGCI 成员公司参与了全球约 50 个拟议或正在开发的碳捕获中心中的 30 多个。在运输领域,OGCI 正在与行业合作伙伴合作开展下一阶段的试点项目,以展示碳捕获和封存在海运领域的潜力——这是全球减排的另一个关键领域。

原文链接/oilreviewmiddleeast

OGCI release 2022 progress report on net zero targets

Exploration & Production

The 12 member companies of the Oil and Gas Climate Initiative (OGCI) reduced their upstream emissions, launched an industry-wide initiative to cut methane emissions to near zero and increased investment and activities in low-carbon technologies that will support broader decarbonisation efforts

The group’s annual progress report showed that OGCI members reduced absolute upstream methane emissions by 40% and carbon emissions by almost a fifth since 2017. In 2021, OGCI members’ spending on low-carbon solutions almost doubled compared with 2020, totalling US$40bn since 2017.

The progress comes as the OGCI has expanded work to support the development of industrial hubs where carbon dioxide is captured and stored.

OGCI executive committee chair, Bjorn Otto Sverdrup, said, “Eliminating methane emissions from oil and gas is one of the quickest ways to meet the Paris Agreement targets and OGCI members have already shown strong industry leadership on this important issue.

He added, “2023 will be critical to demonstrate the power of the oil and gas industry to deliver an energy transition that balances energy security and affordability with the urgency to address climate change and I’m pleased to share the progress OGCI has made translating ambition into action under the three pillars of our strategy.”

In 2022, OGCI focused on translating its three focus areas into tangible action.

The first is towards net zero operations. The OGCI’s 12 member companies all share the ambition to achieve net zero at their operations in line with the Paris Agreement goals and are working to support partners at non-operated assets to do the same.

This includes a target to reduce upstream carbon intensity to 17kg of CO2 equivalent per barrel of oil equivalent by 2025 – a 26% reduction from 2017. OGCI members collectively have already exceeded expectations – reaching 18.9kg of CO2e/boe in 2021.

The second area is leading the oil and gas industry. In March, OGCI launched the Aiming for Zero Methane Emissions Initiative to encourage the oil and gas industry to treat methane emissions as seriously as it treats safety and aim for near zero methane emissions by 2030.

The initiative now has over 60 signatories and supporters and complements other important efforts in this area including the Methane Guiding Principles and the Oil & Gas Methane Partnership 2.0 to improve monitoring, measurement, reporting and transparency.

The OGCI expects to release results of a pilot satellite monitoring, detection and mitigation programme covering six oil fields in Iraq and has now extended the campaign to Kazakhstan, Algeria and Egypt. In addition, OGCI is exploring expanding the project to focus on global assets that emit the largest volumes of methane.

The final area is acting to help decarbonise society. This past year, OGCI has moved ahead with efforts to help decarbonise heavy industry and transport.

It is working with partners across industry and government to develop carbon capture hubs. This will enable many different industries to decarbonise, reducing emissions while safeguarding jobs and creating opportunities in new low-carbon technologies.

OGCI member companies are involved in over 30 of around 50 carbon capture hubs proposed or in development globally. In the transport sector, OGCI is working with industry partners on the next stage of a pilot project to demonstrate the potential of carbon capture and storage for marine shipping – another key area for global emissions reductions.